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Updated on Thursday, September 2 at 08:31 AM ET
The most recently received Mail is at the top.


Woodcock,©Julie Zickefoose

02 Sep Re:attachment [Alex Netherton ]
02 Sep Re:attachment [Alex Netherton ]
01 Sep Re: attachment [Bob Moul ]
31 Aug attachment [Bonnie Ott ]
31 Aug ID confirm please [Bonnie Ott ]
31 Aug Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences) []
31 Aug RE: Slide presentation and hike on Serpentine Barrens Butterflies to be held at Soldiers Delight, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2010, 1:00-4:00 p.m. ["Smith, Richard H." ]
31 Aug Re: Slide presentation and hike on Serpentine Barrens Butterflies to be held at Soldiers Delight, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2010, 1:00-4:00 p.m. [Mona Miller ]
31 Aug Slide presentation and hike on Serpentine Barrens Butterflies to be held at Soldiers Delight, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2010, 1:00-4:00 p.m. ["Smith, Richard H." ]
31 Aug Re: Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham [Lynette Fullerton ]
30 Aug Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences [Mona Miller ]
30 Aug Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences [lance biechele ]
30 Aug Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences [Mona Miller ]
30 Aug Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences [lance biechele ]
30 Aug Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences) [Mona Miller ]
30 Aug Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences) [Rick Borchelt ]
30 Aug Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences) ["ialm AT erols.com" ]
30 Aug Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences) ["rborchelt" ]
30 Aug Re: Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham [Rochelle Bartolomei ]
29 Aug Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham [Lynette Fullerton ]
29 Aug Lake Artemesia Saturday Aug 28 [Rick Borchelt ]
28 Aug Re: Friends [Mona Miller ]
28 Aug Re: Friends [Rochelle Bartolomei ]
28 Aug Friends [Bob Moul ]
28 Aug Re: Digest Number 1827 []
27 Aug Re: a Carolina Mantis McLean, VA [Mona Miller ]
27 Aug a Carolina Mantis McLean, VA ["Kessler, Clyde" ]
27 Aug Thanks! [Bonnie Ott ]
26 Aug Lake Artemesia (College Park, PG Co.) LepTrek on Saturday [Rick Borchelt ]
26 Aug Re: resources [Mona Miller ]
26 Aug Re: resources ["ALDEN HINCKLEY" ]
26 Aug Re: resources ["Arthur V. Evans" ]
26 Aug Re: resources [Bob Moul ]
26 Aug Re: resources ["Beth" ]
26 Aug Re: resources []
26 Aug RE: resources ["Frank Boyle" ]
26 Aug resources [Bonnie Ott ]
25 Aug RFI: NJ Pine Barrens [Scott Baron ]
25 Aug Re: Re: Somatochlora and some butterflies [Hal White ]
25 Aug Re: Somatochlora and some butterflies ["paul" ]
24 Aug Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran [Alex Netherton ]
24 Aug Re: Somatochlora and some butterflies [Hal White ]
23 Aug Re: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran [Mona Miller ]
23 Aug Somatochlora and some butterflies ["paul" ]
23 Aug Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran [Alex Netherton ]
23 Aug Sad news about Tom Allen ["Smith, Richard H." ]
22 Aug 8-22-10: Butterflies at the National Arboretum before the Rain ["Tom Stock" ]
22 Aug Elliott Island Road, Dorchester Co MD, 2010 August 20 []
22 Aug Lake Artemesia Aug 22 []
22 Aug Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran [June Tveekrem ]
21 Aug 8-21-10: Butterflies at Lake Artemesia, PG County, Md. ["Tom Stock" ]
21 Aug Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran [Garrett ]
21 Aug Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran [Garrett ]
21 Aug Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran [Mona Miller ]
21 Aug Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran [Bob Moul ]
21 Aug ID help needed for lepidopteran [June Tveekrem ]
20 Aug 8-20-10: Butterflies at the National Arboretum ["Tom Stock" ]
20 Aug Blue Mash Nature Trail bugs (Thursday), Mont Co. ["Rob Garriock" ]
20 Aug Monarch Butterfly Conservation Day [Mona Miller ]
16 Aug ChirpID - Orthopteran Testers Needed for I-Phone App [Sam Droege ]
16 Aug Butterflies in Radford VA, 15 August 2010 ["Kessler, Clyde" ]
14 Aug Tramea calverti (Striped Saddlbags) new for Delaware [Hal White ]
14 Aug Biocontrol for Native Ecosystems in the Eastern United States ["Marc Imlay" ]
12 Aug Mourning Cloaks Producing Honeydew ? [Mona Miller ]
11 Aug RE: Doing the Math ["Marc Imlay" ]
10 Aug Re: Doing the Math []
10 Aug Re: Re: Unintended Consequences [Louisa Rogoff Thompson ]
10 Aug Re: Common Wood Nymph [Mona Miller ]
10 Aug Re: sightings this week [Rochelle Bartolomei ]
09 Aug Common Wood Nymph ["Rob Garriock" ]
09 Aug sightings this week ["Rob Garriock" ]
9 Aug RE: Re: Unintended Consequences ["Marc Imlay" ]
9 Aug FW: Gynandromorph Eastern Tiger Swallowtail ["Smith, Richard H." ]
8 Aug Giant Swallowtail []
8 Aug Re: Loudon Count [Mona Miller ]
8 Aug Re: Loudon Count logistics [Mona Miller ]

Subject: Re:attachment
From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net>
Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2010 09:29:20 -0400
  That is a wonderful photo. VERY well done!!!

-- 
Alex Netherton
Asheville, NC
danetherton AT charter.net
http://blueridgediscovery.com
Subject: Re:attachment
From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net>
Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2010 09:26:31 -0400
  I know it is difficult for Zoologists, but the plant being munched on 
can often be a big help in identification, especially if there are 
cryptic sibling species.
I have known a few Entomologists, and many were pretty good at plant ID, 
but some could have benefited from a course in Plant Taxonomy or Local 
Flora...
If you ever have a plant you want identified, you can e-mail me a 
picture, preferably with flowers or fruit; I studied Botany before I 
went nuts and became a Jack-of-all-trades, and have been fairly good in 
the past at plant ID.

-- 
Alex Netherton
Asheville, NC
danetherton AT charter.net
http://blueridgediscovery.com
Subject: Re: attachment
From: Bob Moul <n8urepix AT comcast.net>
Date: Wed, 01 Sep 2010 06:11:24 -0400
Bonnie,

Great find and an excellent photo.  It sure looks like you nailed the ID 
also.

Best,
Bob

Bob Moul (N8urePix AT Comcast.net)
Adams County, PA USA

"PROTECTING NATURE THROUGH EDUCATION"
                                  Photo Galleries:
                http://www.PBase.com/rcm1840
       http://bob.moul.oiseaux.net/index.en.html

On 8/31/2010 8:24 PM, Bonnie Ott wrote:
> It appears that the picture did not attach.
> Hopefully this should link to the picture.
>
> http://flic.kr/p/8wXQrw
>
> Bonnie
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
Subject: attachment
From: Bonnie Ott <bonnieott AT ymail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 17:24:31 -0700 (PDT)
It appears that the picture did not attach.
Hopefully this should link to the picture.

http://flic.kr/p/8wXQrw

Bonnie



      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: ID confirm please
From: Bonnie Ott <bonnieott AT ymail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 17:19:06 -0700 (PDT)
I have taken a variety of new bug pictures and am trying to sort them out.
I believe I found a Black-Blotched Schizura....but am not 100 percent certain.

Thanks! 
Bonnie Ott
Ellicott City, MD 



      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences)
From: RestoreHabitat AT aol.com
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 14:13:04 -0400 (EDT)
In a message dated 8/30/2010 2:44:40 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
rborchelt AT gmail.com writes:


> Completely unexpected.
> 

So, it seems that we can comfortably draw several conclusions about 
Biocontrols. 
             First, we understand  that there is a general consensus in the 
scientific community, regarding Biocontrols, that establishes the following 
3-part premise:
1....there is an unpredictable level of control (of Biocontrols);
2....there is an uncertain "non-target" effect of Biocontrols in the 
ecosystem; and
3....Biocontrols are irreversible (once established). 
             This is where the human behavior becomes amusing, or tragic- 
whichever your emotional bent. The above accepted 3-part premise is enough to 
stop most clear-thinking, rational, well-intentioned humans among us from 
futher serious consideration of such audacious biological tampering.
             Another human element of the subject of Biocontrols is that 
there are, among us, those that are perfectly willing to accept a 3% failure 
rate (translated, this means an unexpected non-target non-host interaction 
with a native species which usually does not turn out well) of the 
Biocontrols, without really understanding or defining what the greater risks 
are 

(including the number of native species defining "acceptable collateral 
damage"). 

             In the previous discussion, we showed from published 
scientific research (and a little additional biological calculation) that there 
is an 

example extant which is just ONE instance of the "failure" of ONE 
introduced species that threatens, with great risk, the continued existence of 
22 

native plant species and, subsequently, 660 native species in the first 
iteration of the "probability pool of collateral damage to native species".
             In the fourth iteration of that "probability pool" of 
threatened native species, the calculations indicate that "pool" to contain 
17,820,000 native species. Because, you see, in the earlier discussion, the 
example 

only showed the first wave of threat to native species. If the 
projected/possible outcomes are realized, then the exponential increase of 
threat to 

native species becomes truly frightening. This is the extinction vortex.
             In the next iteration, the probability pool increases to more 
than half a billion threatened native species. Remember, these calculations 
are simply dealing with the probability of impact from JUST ONE failed 
biocontrol. 
             But, the Biocontrol Proponents bravely press on. 
             We've shown a 20-year lag between the release of the 
Biocontrol and the first recognition by humans of the unexpected damage to 
native 

flora and fauna that begins to be made manifest.
             Still, they press onward. 
             We've shown that other pressures, completely unrelated to 
Biocontrols, are currently causing the extinction of tens of thousands of 
native 

species each year globally. 
             We won't even mention the generally agreed upon threshhold of 
350 ppm of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (in order to maintain a 
functioning system) and the fact that we are currently living in a global 
society 

surrounded by an atmosphere with 392 ppm of carbon dioxide increasing annually 
by 2 ppm.  
             So, perhaps, our Biocontrol Proponents are really high-stakes 
gamblers and  a "20-year spread" is good enough to remove them from the 
threat to their lives. But what about the lives of their offspring? Or their 
offspring's offspring? What about the rest of us? Are these questions relevant 
to the questions posed earlier?
             Maybe we need to deal with the complexity of this issue and 
understand that it includes both a biological, non-human element and a very 
relevant human behavioral element about which we cannot be cavalier.
                   Randy Pheobus, President
                         Native Grassland Conservancy 
              
             

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: RE: Slide presentation and hike on Serpentine Barrens Butterflies to be held at Soldiers Delight, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2010, 1:00-4:00 p.m.
From: "Smith, Richard H." <Richard.Smith AT jhuapl.edu>
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 09:38:27 -0400
There is no fee for this program. Soldiers Delight is public and managed under 
the Maryland State Park system; however, it is a special natural environment 
area with several studies going on there and requiring ongoing extra procedures 
to protect the habitat from invasive trees and vines, so they do gladly accept 
donations at the Visitor's Center desk. 


Dick

-----Original Message-----
From: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com [mailto:VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com] On 
Behalf Of Mona Miller 

Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 2010 9:24 AM
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Slide presentation and hike on Serpentine Barrens 
Butterflies to be held at Soldiers Delight, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2010, 1:00-4:00 
p.m. 


Is there a fee for the presentation?

On Tue, Aug 31, 2010 at 9:19 AM, Smith, Richard H.  wrote:

>
>
> All,
>
> The subject talk, starting at 1:00 p.m. and taking about 20 minutes, will
> be held at the Soldiers Delight Visitor's Center on Deer Park Rd. in Owings
> Mills, MD. A one to two mile hike to look for barrens butterflies will
> follow the talk. Several Leonard's Skipper butterflies are usually seen at
> the barrens during this regular late summer program. More on the Soldiers
> Delight Serpentine Barrens (located in western Baltimore County, MD) and its
> birds, wildflowers, and butterflies can be found at
> http://home.comcast.net/~soldiersdelight/sdci_heritage.html#4%20)
>
> Dick Smith
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> 
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links


Subject: Re: Slide presentation and hike on Serpentine Barrens Butterflies to be held at Soldiers Delight, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2010, 1:00-4:00 p.m.
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 09:24:29 -0400
Is there a fee for the presentation?

On Tue, Aug 31, 2010 at 9:19 AM, Smith, Richard H.  wrote:

>
>
> All,
>
> The subject talk, starting at 1:00 p.m. and taking about 20 minutes, will
> be held at the Soldiers Delight Visitor's Center on Deer Park Rd. in Owings
> Mills, MD. A one to two mile hike to look for barrens butterflies will
> follow the talk. Several Leonard's Skipper butterflies are usually seen at
> the barrens during this regular late summer program. More on the Soldiers
> Delight Serpentine Barrens (located in western Baltimore County, MD) and its
> birds, wildflowers, and butterflies can be found at
> http://home.comcast.net/~soldiersdelight/sdci_heritage.html#4%20)
>
> Dick Smith
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> 
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

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Subject: Slide presentation and hike on Serpentine Barrens Butterflies to be held at Soldiers Delight, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2010, 1:00-4:00 p.m.
From: "Smith, Richard H." <Richard.Smith AT jhuapl.edu>
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 09:19:03 -0400
All,

The subject talk, starting at 1:00 p.m. and taking about 20 minutes, will be 
held at the Soldiers Delight Visitor's Center on Deer Park Rd. in Owings Mills, 
MD. A one to two mile hike to look for barrens butterflies will follow the 
talk. Several Leonard's Skipper butterflies are usually seen at the barrens 
during this regular late summer program. More on the Soldiers Delight 
Serpentine Barrens (located in western Baltimore County, MD) and its birds, 
wildflowers, and butterflies can be found at 
http://home.comcast.net/~soldiersdelight/sdci_heritage.html#4%20) 


Dick Smith


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham
From: Lynette Fullerton <l_fullerton_1999 AT yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 05:41:35 -0700 (PDT)
Hi Rochelle!  Thanks for your offer - how many do you think you could take?  
I don't mean to sound desparate but I suddenly seem to be.  The grounds 
people, who until today (or last night) had been mowing to within about a foot 
of 'my' milkweed came and mowed it all down, sometime between 5:00 last night 
(when I collected some right before I left work) and 8:00 this morning.  You 
should have heard me out there cussing like a soldier...I salvaged whatever I 
could (which was quite a bit, but there's no telling how well it will keep in 
water) but I'm going to have to go to my backup milkweed patches to feed the 
cats now...I could drop them off tonight - contact me offlist. 

 
Still fuming,
Lynette
l_fullerton_1999  AT  yahoo.com

"The aim of life is to live, and to live means to be aware--joyously, 
drunkenly, serenely, divinely aware." --Henry Miller 


--- On Mon, 8/30/10, Rochelle Bartolomei  wrote:


From: Rochelle Bartolomei 
Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
Date: Monday, August 30, 2010, 8:28 AM


  



Hi Lynette. I live in Silver Spring and could take some of your cats. I've 
raised them too and have lots and lots of milkweed. Rochelle

________________________________
From: Lynette Fullerton 
To: bugs ; Washington Butterflies 

Sent: Sun, August 29, 2010 5:23:00 PM
Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham

We spent most of the day working in the yard, and were rewarded with good looks 

at the following: 

Red-Spotted Purples (or one really active one), with some egg-laying activity 
going on; also found larvae on cherry trees 

Eastern Tailed-Blues--dozens and dozens 
Clouded Sulphur--1
Common Buckeye--2
(and the best for last) Sleepy Orange--1; I saw the first ones in my life 
YESTERDAY at Lake Artemesia, so it was fun to see one today and know that it 
was 

something to take a closer look at.

On another note, I have around 30 4th instar monarch cats, 20 or so 3rd 
instars, 

and another 20 2nd instars. Unfortunately I'm going on vacation soon and may 
need a cat-sitter (with a really good milkweed source). Any takers? The 4th 
instars I can handle, because they'll be pupating in the next few days...but 
the 

rest I'm going to need help with. I'll drive them out to people either on 
Tuesday or Thursday night, or even Wednesday if it's nearby. 

Lynette Fullerton
in Lanham-Seabrook, MD

"The aim of life is to live, and to live means to be aware--joyously, 
drunkenly, 

serenely, divinely aware." --Henry Miller

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]









      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 22:12:30 -0400
Lance,

But, you inferred that it was Rick's science.  Rick didn't release
anything.  He was making a comment about biocontrols.

We don't have any choices.  The scientists who do this don't ask our opinion
before they make these releases.  If they did, those releases would not take
place.
On Mon, Aug 30, 2010 at 10:04 PM, lance biechele  wrote:

>
>
> Hi Mona,
>   AND SO AM I!
> Lance
>
>
> --- On Mon, 8/30/10, Mona Miller >
> wrote:
>
> From: Mona Miller >
> Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended
> Consequences
> To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
> Date: Monday, August 30, 2010, 10:01 PM
>
>
> It isn't Rick's science.  He was just making a comment.
>
> On Mon, Aug 30, 2010 at 9:57 PM, lance biechele 
> 

> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi Folks,
> > Rick Borchelt wrote:
> > "it's very hard to predict all the possible outcomes of a species
> > introduction into a new environment, especially over generations."
> >    Sorry, I don't agree with your "science." I am just as certain of your
> > results as it was with the beekeepers who greedily wiped out their own
> > livelihood with parasites and diseases of the honey bee.
> >    Maybe the scientists studying biocontrols can take-up geology or
> > something, and stay away from completely eridicating the environment.
> > With all due respect,
> > Sincerely,
> > Lance
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
> --
> Mona Miller
> Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
> "Man should be good stewards of nature."
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>  
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences
From: lance biechele <ltb0076 AT yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 19:04:58 -0700 (PDT)
Hi Mona,
  AND SO AM I!
Lance
 
 
--- On Mon, 8/30/10, Mona Miller  wrote:


From: Mona Miller 
Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
Date: Monday, August 30, 2010, 10:01 PM


It isn't Rick's science.  He was just making a comment.

On Mon, Aug 30, 2010 at 9:57 PM, lance biechele  wrote:

>
>
>
>
> Hi Folks,
> Rick Borchelt wrote:
> "it's very hard to predict all the possible outcomes of a species
> introduction into a new environment, especially over generations."
>    Sorry, I don't agree with your "science." I am just as certain of your
> results as it was with the beekeepers who greedily wiped out their own
> livelihood with parasites and diseases of the honey bee.
>    Maybe the scientists studying biocontrols can take-up geology or
> something, and stay away from completely eridicating the environment.
> With all due respect,
> Sincerely,
> Lance
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> 
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links






      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 22:01:16 -0400
It isn't Rick's science.  He was just making a comment.

On Mon, Aug 30, 2010 at 9:57 PM, lance biechele  wrote:

>
>
>
>
> Hi Folks,
> Rick Borchelt wrote:
> "it's very hard to predict all the possible outcomes of a species
> introduction into a new environment, especially over generations."
>    Sorry, I don't agree with your "science." I am just as certain of your
> results as it was with the beekeepers who greedily wiped out their own
> livelihood with parasites and diseases of the honey bee.
>    Maybe the scientists studying biocontrols can take-up geology or
> something, and stay away from completely eridicating the environment.
> With all due respect,
> Sincerely,
> Lance
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> 
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

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Subject: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences
From: lance biechele <ltb0076 AT yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 18:57:46 -0700 (PDT)









Hi Folks,
Rick Borchelt wrote:
"it's very hard to predict all the possible outcomes of a species introduction 
into a new environment, especially over generations." 

   Sorry, I don't agree with your "science." I am just as certain of your
results as it was with the beekeepers who greedily wiped out their own 
livelihood with parasites and diseases of the honey bee.  

   Maybe the scientists studying biocontrols can take-up geology or
something, and stay away from completely eridicating the environment.
With all due respect,
Sincerely,
Lance


      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences)
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 21:06:13 -0400
I actually remember reading something about that very project.  They go
through a lot of testing, BUT after years of release in a different
environment WHO can predict what they will do.

On Mon, Aug 30, 2010 at 3:44 PM, rborchelt  wrote:

>
>
> Here's a followup to our discussion a few weeks ago about the likelihood of
> inadvertent consequences from use of biocontrols released to managed pest
> species. Seems that's exactly what was announced this week in Texas --
> despite much testing and research up front. A beetle introduced to help
> control saltcedar apparently has decided it will also feed on athel: also
> introduced, but not an invasive like saltcedar. Completely unexpected.
>
> --- In VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com ,
> Mona Miller  wrote:
> >
> > Several years ago I attended a Stakeholders meeting for permits for
> > biocontrols, butterflies, etc. at the USDA/APHIS in Maryland, the
> > biocontrols that are released now go through a lot of testing/research
> > before they let them go. But, that wasn't the case in the past.
> >
> > On Tue, Aug 3, 2010 at 12:29 PM,  wrote:
> >
> >
>
> AgriLife Extension expert advises on controlling saltcedar leaf beetle
> on athel
>
> August 27, 2010
> Writer(s):
> Steve Byrns, 325-653-4576,s-byrns AT tamu.edu 
>
> Contact(s):Dr. Mark Muegge, 432-336-8585, 
mmuegge AT ag.tamu.eduOR 

> Dr. Allen Knutson, 972-952-9222, a-knutson AT tamu.edu 
>
> PRESIDIO--A beetle used as a biological control of saltcedar is jumping
> to another tree, according to a Texas AgriLife Extension Service
> entomologist.
>
> Though one tree is hated and the other loved, the one thing they have
> in common is a small imported beetle that feeds on both, said Dr. Mark
> Muegge, AgriLife Extension entomologist at Fort Stockton.
>
> Saltcedar is a shrub or small tree introduced into the U.S. more than a
> century ago for erosion control. Athel is a popular non-native shade
> tree in southwestern Texas that's kin to saltcedar. According to
> Muegge, the beetles feed only on saltcedar and athel. If either of these
> plants are not present, the beetles die.
>
> Saltcedar has become a major pest along waterways throughout the West,
> so to control it, scientists introduced saltcedar leaf beetles, its
> natural enemy from its native land, said Muegge.
>
> "The beetles are very effective in controlling saltcedar," Muegge
> said. "Unfortunately they can also feed on athel. Athel is not well
> known outside southwestern Texas, because the tree is not cold
> tolerant."
>
> Muegge said research has shown that the beetles do not prefer athel
> over saltcedar, but will feed on athel when beetle numbers are high.
>
> He said the beetles chew away the leaf's surface, causing them to
> turn brown and fall off. But even though the tree is bare of leaves,
> it's not dead.
>
> "Trees defoliated by leaf beetles will grow new leaves once beetle
> numbers decline," he said. "It takes several complete defoliations
> to actually kill the tree."
>
> Both adult beetles and larvae feed on the trees, Muegge said. Adult
> beetles are about one-quarter inch long and can be yellow, brownish
> green or even almost black. Small larvae are black. Larger larvae have a
> light yellow stripe along each side of the body.
>
> "The beetles do best on saltcedar, not athel," Muegge said. "As
> the beetles continue to feed on saltcedar, the shrub infestations will
> dwindle and so will the beetles."
>
> Muegge said there are two control strategies; rescue treatments for
> athel trees already hit by the beetles and preventive measures for those
> not yet affected.
>
> If larvae and adults are found on the athel trees, he recommends
> spraying the foliage now. Products such as carbaryl (Sevin),
> gamma-cyhalothrin (Spectricide Triazicide Insect Killer Concentrate),
> imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced Tree and Shrub Insect Control, Ferti-lome
> Tree and Shrub Systemic Insect Granules or Drench, Ortho Max Tree and
> Shrub Insect Control), permethrin (Green Light Conquest Insecticide
> Concentrate), and Green Light Tree and Shrub Insect Control with Safari.
>
> For homeowners who want to use organic control products like EcoExempt
> IC2, spinosad (Ferti-lome Borer, Bagworm, Tent Caterpillar and Leafminer
> Spray, Green Light Lawn and Garden Spray with Spinosad, and azadirachtin
> (Azatin, Azatrol) are viable options.
>
> Since the beetles will persist until late October or November, repeated
> treatments may be necessary. Special high pressure sprayers may be
> needed to reach the top branches of large athel trees.
>
> "Preventive control next spring is probably the best way for
> homeowners to protect their trees, because no special equipment is
> needed and a single application will last all season," he said.
> "Preventive control insecticides include products with imidacloprid
> or Safari. They are applied to the soil near the tree trunk and watered
> in so the tree's roots can absorb and circulate the insecticide
> throughout the entire tree.
>
> "Saltcedar has become a huge problem, so we sure don't want to lose
> the beetle, but homeowners don't want to lose their athel trees
> either. By controlling the beetles on athel trees we should be able to
> have the best of both worlds."
>
> For more information call Muegge at 432-336-8585 or Dr. Allen Knutson,
> AgriLife Extension entomologist at Dallas, 972-952-9222.
>
> -30-
>
> 
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Subject: Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences)
From: Rick Borchelt <rborchelt AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 20:18:06 -0400
Hard to say without reviewing the research, which I have not yet done.
 But either way the difficulty is the same -- it's very hard to
predict all the possible outcomes of a species introduction into a new
environment, especially over generations.  You futurecast the best you
can, weigh it against the damage caused by the target organism, and
make your best educated guess.  But understand it isn't a sure thing,
and any scientist who tells you it is, is lying or fooling
her/himself.  Science seldom deals in absolutes.

On 8/30/10, ialm AT erols.com  wrote:
> Is then unexpected impact on a non-native because the tests were conducted
> on native species?
>
> Marc
>
> Original Message:
> -----------------
> From: rborchelt rborchelt AT gmail.com
> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 19:44:26 -0000
> To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended
> Consequences)
>
>
> Here's a followup to our discussion a few weeks ago about the likelihood of
> inadvertent consequences from use of biocontrols released to managed pest
> species.  Seems that's exactly what was announced this week in Texas --
> despite much testing and research up front.  A beetle introduced to help
> control saltcedar apparently has decided it will also feed on athel:  also
> introduced, but not an invasive like saltcedar.  Completely unexpected.
>
>
>
> --- In VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com, Mona Miller  wrote:
>>
>> Several years ago I attended a Stakeholders meeting for permits for
>> biocontrols, butterflies, etc. at the USDA/APHIS in Maryland, the
>> biocontrols that are released now go through a lot of testing/research
>> before they let them go.  But, that wasn't the case in the past.
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 3, 2010 at 12:29 PM,  wrote:
>>
>>
>
>     AgriLife Extension expert advises on controlling saltcedar leaf beetle
>     on athel
>
>     August 27, 2010
>     Writer(s):
>     Steve Byrns, 325-653-4576,s-byrns AT tamu.edu
>
>     Contact(s):Dr. Mark Muegge, 432-336-8585, mmuegge AT ag.tamu.edu OR
>     Dr. Allen Knutson, 972-952-9222, a-knutson AT tamu.edu
>
>     PRESIDIO--A beetle used as a biological control of saltcedar is jumping
>     to another tree, according to a Texas AgriLife Extension Service
>     entomologist.
>
>     Though one tree is hated and the other loved, the one thing they have
>     in common is a small imported beetle that feeds on both, said Dr. Mark
>     Muegge, AgriLife Extension entomologist at Fort Stockton.
>
>     Saltcedar is a shrub or small tree introduced into the U.S. more than a
>     century ago for erosion control. Athel is a popular non-native shade
>     tree in southwestern Texas that's kin to saltcedar. According to
>     Muegge, the beetles feed only on saltcedar and athel. If either of these
>     plants are not present, the beetles die.
>
>     Saltcedar has become a major pest along waterways throughout the West,
>     so to control it, scientists introduced saltcedar leaf beetles, its
>     natural enemy from its native land, said Muegge.
>
>     "The beetles are very effective in controlling saltcedar," Muegge
>     said. "Unfortunately they can also feed on athel. Athel is not well
>     known outside southwestern Texas, because the tree is not cold
>     tolerant."
>
>     Muegge said research has shown that the beetles do not prefer athel
>     over saltcedar, but will feed on athel when beetle numbers are high.
>
>     He said the beetles chew away the leaf's surface, causing them to
>     turn brown and fall off. But even though the tree is bare of leaves,
>     it's not dead.
>
>     "Trees defoliated by leaf beetles will grow new leaves once beetle
>     numbers decline," he said. "It takes several complete defoliations
>     to actually kill the tree."
>
>     Both adult beetles and larvae feed on the trees, Muegge said. Adult
>     beetles are about one-quarter inch long and can be yellow, brownish
>     green or even almost black. Small larvae are black. Larger larvae have a
>     light yellow stripe along each side of the body.
>
>     "The beetles do best on saltcedar, not athel," Muegge said. "As
>     the beetles continue to feed on saltcedar, the shrub infestations will
>     dwindle and so will the beetles."
>
>     Muegge said there are two control strategies; rescue treatments for
>     athel trees already hit by the beetles and preventive measures for those
>     not yet affected.
>
>     If larvae and adults are found on the athel trees, he recommends
>     spraying the foliage now. Products such as carbaryl (Sevin),
>     gamma-cyhalothrin (Spectricide Triazicide Insect Killer Concentrate),
>     imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced Tree and Shrub Insect Control, Ferti-lome
>     Tree and Shrub Systemic Insect Granules or Drench, Ortho Max Tree and
>     Shrub Insect Control), permethrin (Green Light Conquest Insecticide
>     Concentrate), and Green Light Tree and Shrub Insect Control with Safari.
>
>
>     For homeowners who want to use organic control products like EcoExempt
>     IC2, spinosad (Ferti-lome Borer, Bagworm, Tent Caterpillar and Leafminer
>     Spray, Green Light Lawn and Garden Spray with Spinosad, and azadirachtin
>     (Azatin, Azatrol) are viable options.
>
>     Since the beetles will persist until late October or November, repeated
>     treatments may be necessary. Special high pressure sprayers may be
>     needed to reach the top branches of large athel trees.
>
>     "Preventive control next spring is probably the best way for
>     homeowners to protect their trees, because no special equipment is
>     needed and a single application will last all season," he said.
>     "Preventive control insecticides include products with imidacloprid
>     or Safari. They are applied to the soil near the tree trunk and watered
>     in so the tree's roots can absorb and circulate the insecticide
>     throughout the entire tree.
>
>     "Saltcedar has become a huge problem, so we sure don't want to lose
>     the beetle, but homeowners don't want to lose their athel trees
>     either. By controlling the beetles on athel trees we should be able to
>     have the best of both worlds."
>
>     For more information call Muegge at 432-336-8585 or Dr. Allen Knutson,
>     AgriLife Extension entomologist at Dallas, 972-952-9222.
>
>     -30-
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> http://link.mail2web.com/mail2web
>
>
>


-- 
Rick Borchelt
Director of  Communication
USDA Research, Education, and Economics
preferred personal email:  rickb |AT| nasw |DOT| org
Subject: Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences)
From: "ialm AT erols.com" <ialm@erols.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 17:22:26 -0400
Is then unexpected impact on a non-native because the tests were conducted
on native species?

Marc

Original Message:
-----------------
From: rborchelt rborchelt AT gmail.com
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 19:44:26 -0000
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended
Consequences)


Here's a followup to our discussion a few weeks ago about the likelihood of
inadvertent consequences from use of biocontrols released to managed pest
species.  Seems that's exactly what was announced this week in Texas --
despite much testing and research up front.  A beetle introduced to help
control saltcedar apparently has decided it will also feed on athel:  also
introduced, but not an invasive like saltcedar.  Completely unexpected.



--- In VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com, Mona Miller  wrote:
>
> Several years ago I attended a Stakeholders meeting for permits for
> biocontrols, butterflies, etc. at the USDA/APHIS in Maryland, the
> biocontrols that are released now go through a lot of testing/research
> before they let them go.  But, that wasn't the case in the past.
> 
> On Tue, Aug 3, 2010 at 12:29 PM,  wrote:
> 
> 

    AgriLife Extension expert advises on controlling saltcedar leaf beetle
    on athel

    August 27, 2010
    Writer(s):
    Steve Byrns, 325-653-4576,s-byrns AT tamu.edu

    Contact(s):Dr. Mark Muegge, 432-336-8585, mmuegge AT ag.tamu.edu OR
    Dr. Allen Knutson, 972-952-9222, a-knutson AT tamu.edu

    PRESIDIO--A beetle used as a biological control of saltcedar is jumping
    to another tree, according to a Texas AgriLife Extension Service
    entomologist.

    Though one tree is hated and the other loved, the one thing they have
    in common is a small imported beetle that feeds on both, said Dr. Mark
    Muegge, AgriLife Extension entomologist at Fort Stockton.

    Saltcedar is a shrub or small tree introduced into the U.S. more than a
    century ago for erosion control. Athel is a popular non-native shade
    tree in southwestern Texas that's kin to saltcedar. According to
    Muegge, the beetles feed only on saltcedar and athel. If either of these
    plants are not present, the beetles die.

    Saltcedar has become a major pest along waterways throughout the West,
    so to control it, scientists introduced saltcedar leaf beetles, its
    natural enemy from its native land, said Muegge.

    "The beetles are very effective in controlling saltcedar," Muegge
    said. "Unfortunately they can also feed on athel. Athel is not well
    known outside southwestern Texas, because the tree is not cold
    tolerant."

    Muegge said research has shown that the beetles do not prefer athel
    over saltcedar, but will feed on athel when beetle numbers are high.

    He said the beetles chew away the leaf's surface, causing them to
    turn brown and fall off. But even though the tree is bare of leaves,
    it's not dead.

    "Trees defoliated by leaf beetles will grow new leaves once beetle
    numbers decline," he said. "It takes several complete defoliations
    to actually kill the tree."

    Both adult beetles and larvae feed on the trees, Muegge said. Adult
    beetles are about one-quarter inch long and can be yellow, brownish
    green or even almost black. Small larvae are black. Larger larvae have a
    light yellow stripe along each side of the body.

    "The beetles do best on saltcedar, not athel," Muegge said. "As
    the beetles continue to feed on saltcedar, the shrub infestations will
    dwindle and so will the beetles."

    Muegge said there are two control strategies; rescue treatments for
    athel trees already hit by the beetles and preventive measures for those
    not yet affected.

    If larvae and adults are found on the athel trees, he recommends
    spraying the foliage now. Products such as carbaryl (Sevin),
    gamma-cyhalothrin (Spectricide Triazicide Insect Killer Concentrate),
    imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced Tree and Shrub Insect Control, Ferti-lome
    Tree and Shrub Systemic Insect Granules or Drench, Ortho Max Tree and
    Shrub Insect Control), permethrin (Green Light Conquest Insecticide
    Concentrate), and Green Light Tree and Shrub Insect Control with Safari.


    For homeowners who want to use organic control products like EcoExempt
    IC2, spinosad (Ferti-lome Borer, Bagworm, Tent Caterpillar and Leafminer
    Spray, Green Light Lawn and Garden Spray with Spinosad, and azadirachtin
    (Azatin, Azatrol) are viable options.

    Since the beetles will persist until late October or November, repeated
    treatments may be necessary. Special high pressure sprayers may be
    needed to reach the top branches of large athel trees.

    "Preventive control next spring is probably the best way for
    homeowners to protect their trees, because no special equipment is
    needed and a single application will last all season," he said.
    "Preventive control insecticides include products with imidacloprid
    or Safari. They are applied to the soil near the tree trunk and watered
    in so the tree's roots can absorb and circulate the insecticide
    throughout the entire tree.

    "Saltcedar has become a huge problem, so we sure don't want to lose
    the beetle, but homeowners don't want to lose their athel trees
    either. By controlling the beetles on athel trees we should be able to
    have the best of both worlds."

    For more information call Muegge at 432-336-8585 or Dr. Allen Knutson,
    AgriLife Extension entomologist at Dallas, 972-952-9222.

    -30-






------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links





--------------------------------------------------------------------
mail2web - Check your email from the web at
http://link.mail2web.com/mail2web

Subject: Re: Biocontrol problem (WAS Unintended Consequences)
From: "rborchelt" <rborchelt AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 19:44:26 -0000
Here's a followup to our discussion a few weeks ago about the likelihood of 
inadvertent consequences from use of biocontrols released to managed pest 
species. Seems that's exactly what was announced this week in Texas -- despite 
much testing and research up front. A beetle introduced to help control 
saltcedar apparently has decided it will also feed on athel: also introduced, 
but not an invasive like saltcedar. Completely unexpected. 




--- In VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com, Mona Miller  wrote:
>
> Several years ago I attended a Stakeholders meeting for permits for
> biocontrols, butterflies, etc. at the USDA/APHIS in Maryland, the
> biocontrols that are released now go through a lot of testing/research
> before they let them go.  But, that wasn't the case in the past.
> 
> On Tue, Aug 3, 2010 at 12:29 PM,  wrote:
> 
> 

    AgriLife Extension expert advises on controlling saltcedar leaf beetle
    on athel

    August 27, 2010
    Writer(s):
    Steve Byrns, 325-653-4576,s-byrns AT tamu.edu

    Contact(s):Dr. Mark Muegge, 432-336-8585, mmuegge AT ag.tamu.edu OR
    Dr. Allen Knutson, 972-952-9222, a-knutson AT tamu.edu

    PRESIDIO--A beetle used as a biological control of saltcedar is jumping
    to another tree, according to a Texas AgriLife Extension Service
    entomologist.

    Though one tree is hated and the other loved, the one thing they have
    in common is a small imported beetle that feeds on both, said Dr. Mark
    Muegge, AgriLife Extension entomologist at Fort Stockton.

    Saltcedar is a shrub or small tree introduced into the U.S. more than a
    century ago for erosion control. Athel is a popular non-native shade
    tree in southwestern Texas that's kin to saltcedar. According to
    Muegge, the beetles feed only on saltcedar and athel. If either of these
    plants are not present, the beetles die.

    Saltcedar has become a major pest along waterways throughout the West,
    so to control it, scientists introduced saltcedar leaf beetles, its
    natural enemy from its native land, said Muegge.

    "The beetles are very effective in controlling saltcedar," Muegge
    said. "Unfortunately they can also feed on athel. Athel is not well
    known outside southwestern Texas, because the tree is not cold
    tolerant."

    Muegge said research has shown that the beetles do not prefer athel
    over saltcedar, but will feed on athel when beetle numbers are high.

    He said the beetles chew away the leaf's surface, causing them to
    turn brown and fall off. But even though the tree is bare of leaves,
    it's not dead.

    "Trees defoliated by leaf beetles will grow new leaves once beetle
    numbers decline," he said. "It takes several complete defoliations
    to actually kill the tree."

    Both adult beetles and larvae feed on the trees, Muegge said. Adult
    beetles are about one-quarter inch long and can be yellow, brownish
    green or even almost black. Small larvae are black. Larger larvae have a
    light yellow stripe along each side of the body.

    "The beetles do best on saltcedar, not athel," Muegge said. "As
    the beetles continue to feed on saltcedar, the shrub infestations will
    dwindle and so will the beetles."

    Muegge said there are two control strategies; rescue treatments for
    athel trees already hit by the beetles and preventive measures for those
    not yet affected.

    If larvae and adults are found on the athel trees, he recommends
    spraying the foliage now. Products such as carbaryl (Sevin),
    gamma-cyhalothrin (Spectricide Triazicide Insect Killer Concentrate),
    imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced Tree and Shrub Insect Control, Ferti-lome
    Tree and Shrub Systemic Insect Granules or Drench, Ortho Max Tree and
    Shrub Insect Control), permethrin (Green Light Conquest Insecticide
    Concentrate), and Green Light Tree and Shrub Insect Control with Safari.


    For homeowners who want to use organic control products like EcoExempt
    IC2, spinosad (Ferti-lome Borer, Bagworm, Tent Caterpillar and Leafminer
    Spray, Green Light Lawn and Garden Spray with Spinosad, and azadirachtin
    (Azatin, Azatrol) are viable options.

    Since the beetles will persist until late October or November, repeated
    treatments may be necessary. Special high pressure sprayers may be
    needed to reach the top branches of large athel trees.

    "Preventive control next spring is probably the best way for
    homeowners to protect their trees, because no special equipment is
    needed and a single application will last all season," he said.
    "Preventive control insecticides include products with imidacloprid
    or Safari. They are applied to the soil near the tree trunk and watered
    in so the tree's roots can absorb and circulate the insecticide
    throughout the entire tree.

    "Saltcedar has become a huge problem, so we sure don't want to lose
    the beetle, but homeowners don't want to lose their athel trees
    either. By controlling the beetles on athel trees we should be able to
    have the best of both worlds."

    For more information call Muegge at 432-336-8585 or Dr. Allen Knutson,
    AgriLife Extension entomologist at Dallas, 972-952-9222.

    -30-



Subject: Re: Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham
From: Rochelle Bartolomei <rockypandora AT yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 05:28:26 -0700 (PDT)
Hi Lynette.  I live in Silver Spring and could take some of your cats.  I've 
raised them too and have lots and lots of milkweed.  Rochelle




________________________________
From: Lynette Fullerton 
To: bugs ; Washington Butterflies 

Sent: Sun, August 29, 2010 5:23:00 PM
Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham

  
We spent most of the day working in the yard, and were rewarded with good looks 

at the following: 

Red-Spotted Purples (or one really active one), with some egg-laying activity 
going on; also found larvae on cherry trees 

Eastern Tailed-Blues--dozens and dozens 
Clouded Sulphur--1
Common Buckeye--2
(and the best for last) Sleepy Orange--1; I saw the first ones in my life 
YESTERDAY at Lake Artemesia, so it was fun to see one today and know that it 
was 

something to take a closer look at.

On another note, I have around 30 4th instar monarch cats, 20 or so 3rd 
instars, 

and another 20 2nd instars.  Unfortunately I'm going on vacation soon and may 
need a cat-sitter (with a really good milkweed source).  Any takers?  The 4th 
instars I can handle, because they'll be pupating in the next few days...but 
the 

rest I'm going to need help with.  I'll drive them out to people either on 
Tuesday or Thursday night, or even Wednesday if it's nearby. 


Lynette Fullerton
in Lanham-Seabrook, MD

"The aim of life is to live, and to live means to be aware--joyously, 
drunkenly, 

serenely, divinely aware."        --Henry Miller


 


      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Yard butterflies 8/29/10 Lanham
From: Lynette Fullerton <l_fullerton_1999 AT yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 14:23:00 -0700 (PDT)
We spent most of the day working in the yard, and were rewarded with good looks 
at the following: 

Red-Spotted Purples (or one really active one), with some egg-laying activity 
going on; also found larvae on cherry trees 

Eastern Tailed-Blues--dozens and dozens 
Clouded Sulphur--1
Common Buckeye--2
(and the best for last) Sleepy Orange--1; I saw the first ones in my life 
YESTERDAY at Lake Artemesia, so it was fun to see one today and know that it 
was something to take a closer look at. 


On another note, I have around 30 4th instar monarch cats, 20 or so 3rd 
instars, and another 20 2nd instars. Unfortunately I'm going on vacation soon 
and may need a cat-sitter (with a really good milkweed source). Any takers? The 
4th instars I can handle, because they'll be pupating in the next few 
days...but the rest I'm going to need help with. I'll drive them out to people 
either on Tuesday or Thursday night, or even Wednesday if it's nearby. 


Lynette Fullerton
in Lanham-Seabrook, MD

"The aim of life is to live, and to live means to be aware--joyously, 
drunkenly, serenely, divinely aware." --Henry Miller 



      
Subject: Lake Artemesia Saturday Aug 28
From: Rick Borchelt <rborchelt AT gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 16:47:54 -0400
Could not have asked for better weather for the eight of us who
trekked out to Lake Artemesia in College Park yesterday.  We spent
about 3 hours walking the circuit around both lake areas, with both
good butterflies and good botany to be had.

Only disappointment was not being able to relocate any of the
broad-winged skippers Tom and I had (independently) there last week.
Pickerel weed is rather scant now, so the season may be winding down
for them.  But good looks at crossline skippers and the infinitely
bewildering variety of hordes of sachems.  We also had one quite
spectacular female tiger swallowtail intermediate between dark and
yellow forms.

Full list and details on LepLog at
http://leplog.wordpress.com/2010/08/28/lake-artemesia-leptrek/



-- 
Rick Borchelt
Director of  Communication
USDA Research, Education, and Economics
preferred personal email:  rickb |AT| nasw |DOT| org
Subject: Re: Friends
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 22:11:56 -0400
Glad to see the moth is not in the toads mouth.

On Sat, Aug 28, 2010 at 8:08 PM, Rochelle Bartolomei  wrote:

>
>
> Nice catch and a great pic.
>
> ________________________________
> From: Bob Moul >
> To: PaLepsOdes >;
> VA-MD-DE-Bugs
> >
> Sent: Sat, August 28, 2010 7:26:27 PM
> Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Friends
>
>
> Overnight temps in the mid 50s resulted in few moths this morning but I
> had to laugh to myself when I saw this pair.
>
> http://www.pbase.com/image/127900020
> --
>
> Best,
> Bob
>
> Bob Moul (N8urePix AT Comcast.net )
> Adams County, PA USA
>
> "PROTECTING NATURE THROUGH EDUCATION"
> Photo Galleries:
> http://www.PBase.com/rcm1840 
> http://bob.moul.oiseaux.net/index.en.html
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>  
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Subject: Re: Friends
From: Rochelle Bartolomei <rockypandora AT yahoo.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 17:08:12 -0700 (PDT)
Nice catch and a great pic.





________________________________
From: Bob Moul 
To: PaLepsOdes ; VA-MD-DE-Bugs 

Sent: Sat, August 28, 2010 7:26:27 PM
Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Friends

  
Overnight temps in the mid 50s resulted in few moths this morning but I 
had to laugh to myself when I saw this pair.

http://www.pbase.com/image/127900020
-- 

Best,
Bob

Bob Moul (N8urePix AT Comcast.net)
Adams County, PA USA

"PROTECTING NATURE THROUGH EDUCATION"
Photo Galleries:
http://www.PBase.com/rcm1840
http://bob.moul.oiseaux.net/index.en.html

 


      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Friends
From: Bob Moul <n8urepix AT comcast.net>
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 19:26:27 -0400
Overnight temps in the mid 50s resulted in few moths this morning but I 
had to laugh to myself when I saw this pair.

http://www.pbase.com/image/127900020
-- 

Best,
Bob

Bob Moul (N8urePix AT Comcast.net)
Adams County, PA USA

"PROTECTING NATURE THROUGH EDUCATION"
                                  Photo Galleries:
                http://www.PBase.com/rcm1840
       http://bob.moul.oiseaux.net/index.en.html
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1827
From: Guineabird AT aol.com
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 09:25:34 EDT
In a message dated 8/28/2010 6:34:51 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com writes:

I saw  one (Carolina Mantis) last week at my house in Herndon, Virginia. I  
transferred it four
houses down to my neighbor's yard. They eat way too  many butterflies.
They eat way too many caterpillars too. 
By the time I decided (with the help of a BUGS member) to put down a  
Chinese Praying Mantis beast (green, 4" long) in our yard, he had consumed  4 
Monarch caterpillars of varying sizes.
 
Gail  Frantz
Old  Hanover Rd

Reisterstown, MD



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: a Carolina Mantis McLean, VA
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 10:20:32 -0400
I saw one last week at my house in Herndon, Virginia.  I transferred it four
houses down to my neighbor's yard.  They eat way too many butterflies.

On Fri, Aug 27, 2010 at 6:26 AM, Kessler, Clyde  wrote:

>
>
> Greetings,
>
> Monday evening, August 23, I saw a Carolina Mantis in a driveway in the
> Chesterbrook subdivision in McLean. It's the first I have seen ever, so it
> was a special delight to see. I live in southwestern Virginia where this
> species doesn't occur.
>
> Best,
>
> Clyde Kessler
> Radford, VA
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> 
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

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Subject: a Carolina Mantis McLean, VA
From: "Kessler, Clyde" <ckessler AT vt.edu>
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 06:26:53 -0400
Greetings,

Monday evening, August 23, I saw a Carolina Mantis in a driveway in the 
Chesterbrook subdivision in McLean. It's the first I have seen ever, so it was 
a special delight to see. I live in southwestern Virginia where this species 
doesn't occur. 


Best,

Clyde Kessler
Radford, VA


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Thanks!
From: Bonnie Ott <bonnieott AT ymail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 01:43:14 -0700 (PDT)
Thanks to everyone for their resource suggestions and ID help.

I was very excited yesterday to have found what I think is a "Monkey Slug"? at 
the Howard Conservancy.
(among many other things)!

http://flic.kr/p/8vKiFX

Bonnie Ott



      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Lake Artemesia (College Park, PG Co.) LepTrek on Saturday
From: Rick Borchelt <rborchelt AT gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 14:51:08 -0400
The weather Saturday looks perfect for our impromptu LepTrek to Lake
Artemesia, where Tom Stock in particular recently found a really nice
diversity and high numbers of late-season butterflies.   This informal
butterfly walk will begin at 10 am in the Lake Artemesia parking lot (there
is only one) and the troop will proceed around the lake counterclockwise
(that is, beginning along the western shore with the abelia). We'll finish
up by 1 pm and folks are welcome to decamp with me after to a local eatery
(probably Bagel Place in College Park but happy to take alternate
suggestions at the time). Should be continuing good nectar sources
available, with goldenrod coming on as well the swamp milkweed,
passionflower, pickerel weed, abelia, clovers, and various composites.
(Note: Birders might want to come early and bird the lake first using the
Luther Goldman birding trail, recently written up in collegepark.patch.com:
http://collegepark.patch.com/articles/trail-heads-birds-of-a-feather-walk-lake-
artemesia-together)

For those who don't know it, Lake Artemesia is an artificial lake area
managed by MNCPPC that was created as soil was removed for construction of
Greenbelt Metro. It adjoins the confluence of Paint Branch and Indian Creek.
It also happens to be one of the very best butterfly spots inside the
Beltway.

DIRECTIONS TO LAKE ARTEMESIA: From the Capital Beltway (I-95), take
Kenilworth Avenue (Rte. 201) south and inside the Capital Beltway for 0.5
mile. Turn right on Greenbelt Road (Rte 193) following it 0.75 miles. Turn
right on Branchville Rd. after Beltway Plaza (see sign for Lake Artemesia)
following it for 0.7 miles. The road will bear left and left again crossing
under Greenbelt Road where it changes its name to Balew Avenue. Just after
the stop sign at Berwyn Road, turn left into the parking lot for Lake
Artemesia. The lake, not visible from the parking lot, is about two blocks
further down Balew Avenue. Look for the black Prius with RNGRIK plates.

An RSVP would be appreciated but not strictly necessary, but if the weather
turns dicey or there's any other problem I'll post a cancellation note to
LepLog (www.leplog.wordpress.com) and email anyone who has expressed an
interest. Cell phone is 202.812.7101 if there are any last-minutes
questions.

-- 
Rick Borchelt
Director of  Communication
USDA Research, Education, and Economics
preferred personal email:  rickb |AT| nasw |DOT| org


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: resources
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 12:50:18 -0400
These are some on line identification websites:


http://leplog.wordpress.com/washington-area-butterfly-club/local-and-regional-lists-and-info/butterflies-occurring-in-the-dc-area/ 

Butterflies Occurring in the DC Area (This website has flight times for most
species occurring in our area).

http://www.gardenswithwings.com/identify-butterflies.html
This website is a good review for beginners.

http://www.rkwalton.com/skip.html
Someone just alerted me to this online video of identifying skippers, too.

http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/
Butterflies of North America

http://www.rlephoto.com/
Butterflies of the Carolinas and Virginias

http://wisconsinbutterflies.org/butterfly
Wisconsin Butterflies


http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/hostplants/index.dsml 

Caterpillar host plant database, you can put the plant or butterfly in and
get what plants it uses.  Must use latin names.  If it doesn't come up with
complete name listed, just take a few letters off the end and keep
searching.

http://www.naba.org/chapters/nabambc/common-comparisons.asp
MA Butterflies you can do side-by-side comparisons

http://www.ncwings.com/butterflies/butterflies.html
North Carolina Butterflies

http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/butterfly/
This is the garden forum, butterflies.  People from all over even some
foreign locations.  You can post pictures for identication, too.  I like
trying to see if I can identify what people post.

On Thu, Aug 26, 2010 at 11:45 AM, ALDEN HINCKLEY wrote:

>
>
> Hi Bonnie,
>
> Took a look at your caterpillar. It matches the American Dagger Moth,
> Acronicta americana,
> p 324 of David Wagner's "Caterpillars of Eastern N. America."
>
> Aloha,
>
> Dex
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Frank 
Boyle> 

>
> To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
> >
> Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 7:28 AM
> Subject: RE: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] resources
>
> Hi Bonnie!
>
> I know you from the MD Osprey list!
>
> I have some great resources for you, mostly butterflies but also a few
> tried-and-true insect guides.
>
> Caterpillars of Eastern North America
>
> David Wagner
>
> Princeton University Press
>
> This is by far THE BEST caterpillar guide for butterflies and moths
> anywhere!
>
> A Field Guide to the Beetles
>
> Peterson Field Guides
>
> Hasn't been updated in many years, but still an excellent resource
>
> Butterflies of North America: A Natural History and Field Guide
>
> James A. Scott
>
> Stanford University Press
>
> Also hasn't been revised in years, but this is my butterfly "bible"! I keep
> it in the car as it is really heavy, even in paperback.
>
> Eastern Moths
>
> (formerly) Peterson Field Guide series, now printed/published by the
> Virginia Museum of Natural History
>
> If ya like moths, Charlie Covell's masterpiece is still the ONLY good moth
> field guide for the East. Ditto on not being revised (since the 1980s).
>
> Butterflies of Delmarva
>
> Elton N. Woodbury
>
> Tidewater Publishers
>
> This odd little guide (he refused to cover Skippers) has excellent
> photographs,
>
> And, of course, Butterflies through Binoculars: The East
>
> Jeffrey Glassberg
>
> Oxford University Press
>
> Whether or not you espouse the ideals of NABA (North American Butterfly
> Association) this field guide has introduced millions to the joy of
> watching
> butterflies!
>
> There's a few, I have many more arcane insect guides but it would take
> hours
> to list them! I also have to go to work, unfortunately J
>
> Frank Boyle
>
> Rohrersville, MD
>
> From: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
> >
> [mailto:VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
> >]
>
>
> On Behalf Of Bonnie Ott
> Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 6:36 AM
> To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
> >
>
>
> Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] resources
>
> Hi, I'm new to the list and to insect identification. I have been birding
> for 30
> years. I recently acquired a little camera which has allowed to to take
> pictures
> of what I find and sort (or try) them out at home.
>
> I have an assortment of small Peterson and Golden guides. I mainly use
> "Butterflies through Binoculars East" and I just purchased Kaufman's
> butterflies. I also have "Caterpillars of Eastern North America" and
> Kaufman's
> insects. I am interested in recommendations for books that would help me
> with
> identification.
>
> I do almost all my hiking in Howard County, Md. I went the the Middle
> Patuxent
> Environmental Area yesterday and found this gorgeous caterpillar which I
> have
> not matched up. (not the only one of course)!
> It was very striking!
>
> http://flic.kr/p/8vut5Y
>
>
> Bonnie Ott
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>  
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

<*> To visit your group on the web, go to:
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Subject: Re: resources
From: "ALDEN HINCKLEY" <ecologist123 AT msn.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 11:45:35 -0400
Hi Bonnie,

Took a look at your caterpillar. It matches the American Dagger Moth, Acronicta 
americana, 

p 324 of David Wagner's "Caterpillars of Eastern N. America."

Aloha,

Dex
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Frank Boyle 
  To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 7:28 AM
  Subject: RE: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] resources


    
  Hi Bonnie!

  I know you from the MD Osprey list! 

  I have some great resources for you, mostly butterflies but also a few
  tried-and-true insect guides.

  Caterpillars of Eastern North America 

  David Wagner

  Princeton University Press

  This is by far THE BEST caterpillar guide for butterflies and moths
  anywhere! 

  A Field Guide to the Beetles

  Peterson Field Guides

  Hasn't been updated in many years, but still an excellent resource

  Butterflies of North America: A Natural History and Field Guide

  James A. Scott

  Stanford University Press

  Also hasn't been revised in years, but this is my butterfly "bible"! I keep
  it in the car as it is really heavy, even in paperback.

  Eastern Moths

  (formerly) Peterson Field Guide series, now printed/published by the
  Virginia Museum of Natural History

  If ya like moths, Charlie Covell's masterpiece is still the ONLY good moth
  field guide for the East. Ditto on not being revised (since the 1980s).

  Butterflies of Delmarva

  Elton N. Woodbury

  Tidewater Publishers

  This odd little guide (he refused to cover Skippers) has excellent
  photographs,

  And, of course, Butterflies through Binoculars: The East

  Jeffrey Glassberg

  Oxford University Press

  Whether or not you espouse the ideals of NABA (North American Butterfly
  Association) this field guide has introduced millions to the joy of watching
  butterflies!

  There's a few, I have many more arcane insect guides but it would take hours
  to list them! I also have to go to work, unfortunately J

  Frank Boyle

  Rohrersville, MD

 From: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
[mailto:VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com] 

  On Behalf Of Bonnie Ott
  Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 6:36 AM
  To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] resources

  Hi, I'm new to the list and to insect identification. I have been birding
  for 30 
  years. I recently acquired a little camera which has allowed to to take
  pictures 
  of what I find and sort (or try) them out at home.

  I have an assortment of small Peterson and Golden guides. I mainly use 
  "Butterflies through Binoculars East" and I just purchased Kaufman's 
  butterflies. I also have "Caterpillars of Eastern North America" and
  Kaufman's 
  insects. I am interested in recommendations for books that would help me
  with 
  identification.

  I do almost all my hiking in Howard County, Md. I went the the Middle
  Patuxent 
  Environmental Area yesterday and found this gorgeous caterpillar which I
  have 
  not matched up. (not the only one of course)!
  It was very striking!

  http://flic.kr/p/8vut5Y

  Bonnie Ott

  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



  

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: resources
From: "Arthur V. Evans" <arthurevans AT verizon.net>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 08:20:52 -0400
Hello Bonnie!

This list below will help you get started. All of this information and  
more is included in my book, National Wildlife Federation Field Guide  
to Insects and Spiders of North America 
, which I think compliments the Eaton/Kaufman insect guide very  
nicely.

General insect identification


Capinera, J.L., R.D. Scott, and T.J. Walker. 2004. Grasshoppers,  
Katydids, Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press,  
Ithaca, NY. 249 pp.



Cranshaw, W. 2004. Garden Insects of North America. The Ultimate Guide  
to Backyard Bugs. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 656 pp.



Eaton, E.R. and K. Kaufmann. 2007. Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of  
North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., New York, NY. 391 pp.



Elliott, L. and W. Hershberger. 2007. The Songs of Insects. Houghton  
Mifflin Co., New York, NY. 227 pp. (includes CD)



Evans, A.V. 2007. National Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Insects  
and Spiders of North America. Sterling, New York, NY. 497 pp.



Marshall, S.A. 2006. Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity;  
With a Photographic Guide to the Insects of Eastern North America.  
Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY. 718 pp.



Butterflies and moths



Allen, T.J., J.P. Brock, and J. Glassberg. 2005. Caterpillars in the  
Field and Garden. A Field Guide to the Butterfly Caterpillars of North  
America. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 232 pp.



Brock, J.P. and K. Kaufman. 2003. Butterflies of North America.  
Houghton Mifflin Co., New York, NY. 383 pp.



Covell, C.V. 2005. A Field Guide to the Moths of Eastern North  
America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, VA. 496 pp.


Glassberg, J. 1999. Butterflies Through Binoculars. The east: a field  
guide to the butterflies of Eastern North America. Oxford University  
Press, Oxford, UK. 242 pp.



Opler, P.A. and V. Malikul. 1998. Eastern Butterflies. Houghton  
Mifflin Co., New York, NY. 486 pp.



Wagner, D.L. 2005. Caterpillars of Eastern North America. Princeton  
University Press, Princeton, NJ. 512 pp.



Dragonflies and damselflies



Beaton, G. 2007. Dragonflies and Damselflies of Georgia and the  
Southeast. The University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. 355 pp.



Dunkle, S.W. 2000. Dragonflies Through Binoculars. Oxford University  
Press, Oxford, UK. 266 pp.



Lam, E. 2004. Damselflies of the Northeast. Biodiversity Books, Forest  
Hills, NY. 96 pp.



Spiders



Howell, W.M. and R.L. Jenkins. 2004. Spiders of the Eastern United  
States. Pearson Education, Boston, MA. 363 pp.



Selected web sites



On-line field guide and insect identification resources on the internet

http://www.bugguide.net


Cheers, ART EVANS

Arthur V. Evans, D.Sc.

1600 Nottoway Ave.
Richmond, VA 23227
804.264.0488
arthurevans AT verizon.net
http://arthurevans.wordpress.com

Research Associate:
Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural  
History, Martinsville, VA
Life Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA

What's Bugging You?
http://arthurevans.wordpress.com

Checklist of the New World Chafers
http://www.museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/SSSA/nwmelos.htm

Become a fan of "Dr. Art Evans, entomologist" on Facebook to find out  
about upcoming lectures, books, and other insect events








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: resources
From: Bob Moul <n8urepix AT comcast.net>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 08:01:12 -0400
Bonnie,

Your caterpillar is a Spotted Apatelodes ( Apatelodes torrefacta) 
Compare to this one from BugGuide.

http://bugguide.net/node/view/212526

Best,
Bob

Bob Moul (N8urePix AT Comcast.net)
Adams County, PA USA

"PROTECTING NATURE THROUGH EDUCATION"
                                  Photo Galleries:
                http://www.PBase.com/rcm1840
       http://bob.moul.oiseaux.net/index.en.html

Bonnie Ott wrote:
> Hi, I'm new to the list and to insect identification. I have been birding for 
30 

> years. I recently acquired a little camera which has allowed to to take 
pictures 

> of what I find and sort (or try) them out at home.
> 
> I have an assortment of small Peterson and Golden guides. I mainly use 
> "Butterflies through Binoculars East" and I just purchased Kaufman's 
> butterflies. I also have "Caterpillars of Eastern North America" and 
Kaufman's 

> insects. I am interested in recommendations for books that would help me with 

> identification.
> 
> I do almost all my hiking in Howard County, Md. I went the the Middle 
Patuxent 

> Environmental Area yesterday and found this gorgeous caterpillar which I have 

> not matched up. (not the only one of course)!
> It was very striking!
> 
> http://flic.kr/p/8vut5Y
> 
> Bonnie Ott
> 
> 
> 
>       
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------
> 
> Yahoo! Groups Links
> 
> 
> 
> 
Subject: Re: resources
From: "Beth" <bajohnsonjohnson AT verizon.net>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 11:37:49 -0000
Bonnie,

MY favorite general insect resource is Bugguide.net.

It is a gigantic - and growing - database of photos and information contributed 
by individuals. 


Since you're adept with the camera (nice shots & a cute caterpillar!), you 
might try posting a photo there for i.d. request. See the "Help" tab for 
instructions. 


The caterpillar looks close to a tiger / tussock moth to me, but the "hair" is 
longer than on any of those that I've seen. I paged quickly through the tribe 
Arctini caterpillar photos & did not find a match. 


Have fun,

Beth Johnson
Subject: Re: resources
From: odonata457 AT comcast.net
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 11:33:11 +0000 (UTC)

Bonnie, 



Welcome to the list. 



Yellow form of the American Dagger Moth Acronicta americana . 



Richard 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Bonnie Ott"  
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 6:36:26 AM 
Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] resources 

  




Hi, I'm new to the list and to insect identification. I have been birding for 
30 

years. I recently acquired a little camera which has allowed to to take 
pictures 

of what I find and sort (or try) them out at home. 

I have an assortment of small Peterson and Golden guides. I mainly use 
"Butterflies through Binoculars East" and I just purchased Kaufman's 
butterflies. I also have "Caterpillars of Eastern North America" and Kaufman's 
insects. I am interested in recommendations for books that would help me with 
identification. 

I do almost all my hiking in Howard County, Md. I went the the Middle Patuxent 
Environmental Area yesterday and found this gorgeous caterpillar which I have 
not matched up. (not the only one of course)! 
It was very striking! 

http://flic.kr/p/8vut5Y 

Bonnie Ott 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed] 




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: RE: resources
From: "Frank Boyle" <ravenfrank AT earthlink.net>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:28:20 -0400
Hi Bonnie!

 

I know you from the MD Osprey list!  

 

I have some great resources for you, mostly butterflies but also a few
tried-and-true insect guides.

 

Caterpillars of Eastern North America 

David Wagner

Princeton University Press

 

This is by far THE BEST caterpillar guide for butterflies and moths
anywhere!  

 

A Field Guide to the Beetles

Peterson Field Guides

Hasn't been updated in many years, but still an excellent resource

 

Butterflies of North America:  A Natural History and Field Guide

James A. Scott

Stanford University Press

Also hasn't been revised in years, but this is my butterfly "bible"!  I keep
it in the car as it is really heavy, even in paperback.

 

Eastern Moths

(formerly) Peterson Field Guide series, now printed/published by the
Virginia Museum of Natural History

If ya like moths, Charlie Covell's masterpiece is still the ONLY good moth
field guide for the East.  Ditto on not being revised (since the 1980s).

 

Butterflies of Delmarva

Elton N. Woodbury

Tidewater Publishers

This odd little guide (he refused to cover Skippers) has excellent
photographs,

 

And, of course, Butterflies through Binoculars: The East

Jeffrey Glassberg

Oxford University Press

Whether or not you espouse the ideals of NABA (North American Butterfly
Association) this field guide has introduced millions to the joy of watching
butterflies!

 

 

There's a few, I have many more arcane insect guides but it would take hours
to list them!  I also have to go to work, unfortunately J

 

 

Frank Boyle

Rohrersville, MD

 

 

 

From: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com [mailto:VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com]
On Behalf Of Bonnie Ott
Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 6:36 AM
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] resources

 

  

Hi, I'm new to the list and to insect identification. I have been birding
for 30 
years. I recently acquired a little camera which has allowed to to take
pictures 
of what I find and sort (or try) them out at home.

I have an assortment of small Peterson and Golden guides. I mainly use 
"Butterflies through Binoculars East" and I just purchased Kaufman's 
butterflies. I also have "Caterpillars of Eastern North America" and
Kaufman's 
insects. I am interested in recommendations for books that would help me
with 
identification.

I do almost all my hiking in Howard County, Md. I went the the Middle
Patuxent 
Environmental Area yesterday and found this gorgeous caterpillar which I
have 
not matched up. (not the only one of course)!
It was very striking!

http://flic.kr/p/8vut5Y

Bonnie Ott

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: resources
From: Bonnie Ott <bonnieott AT ymail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 03:36:26 -0700 (PDT)
Hi, I'm new to the list and to insect identification. I have been birding for 
30 

years. I recently acquired a little camera which has allowed to to take 
pictures 

of what I find and sort (or try) them out at home.

I have an assortment of small Peterson and Golden guides. I mainly use 
"Butterflies through Binoculars East" and I just purchased Kaufman's 
butterflies. I also have "Caterpillars of Eastern North America" and Kaufman's 
insects. I am interested in recommendations for books that would help me with 
identification.

I do almost all my hiking in Howard County, Md. I went the the Middle Patuxent 
Environmental Area yesterday and found this gorgeous caterpillar which I have 
not matched up. (not the only one of course)!
It was very striking!

http://flic.kr/p/8vut5Y

Bonnie Ott



      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: RFI: NJ Pine Barrens
From: Scott Baron <brnpelican AT yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:14:40 -0700 (PDT)
Hi,
 
Does anyone out there have info on good locations for butterflying in the New 
Jersey Pine Barrens in late summer?

 
Please contact me at the email address below.  Thanks in advance.
 
Scott Baron
Fairfax, Va.
brnpelican AT yahoo.com


      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Re: Somatochlora and some butterflies
From: Hal White <halwhite AT udel.edu>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:38:45 -0400
Paul,

I don't know the locations in Wicomico or Worcester Counties, but I 
suspect the habitat would be somewhere in the bottom lands associated 
with the Pocomoke River or Nassawango Creek. The recently emerged 
Coppery Emerald found by Dam Bogar earlier this summer in Caroline Co. 
had come from a mucky flood plain pool. Rick Cheicante would have to 
provide the particulars of his discovery last week.

Happy hunting.

Hal

paul wrote:
>  
> 
> Hal,
> 
> Wow, what habitat are you finding them in, and what time of day? I think 
> there is only one known site in Virginia (Frank Carle's old record in 
> the Piedmont). Remember we had them at the NH regional DSA meeting last 
> year in the evening as they hunted over a baseball field!
> 
> Paul
> 
> --- In VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
> , Hal White  wrote:
>  >
>  > Paul, Be on the look out for Somatochlora georgiana. Rick Cheicante
>  > found them in two more Delmarva counties last Friday. Hal
>  >
>  > paul wrote:
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > Today I took a walk in Pocahontas SP, Chesterfield Co., VA to look for
>  > > some dragonflies along a small forest stream. I saw at least 6, and
>  > > caught and released one Mocha Emerald (Somatochlora linearis)along a
>  > > stream that was mostly dry with a few pools and some trickles.
>  > >
>  > > I saw a few leps as I walked along the forest road:
>  > >
>  > > Tawny-edged Skipper
>  > > C. Roadside-Skipper
>  > > Sachem
>  > > N. Broken-dash
>  > > S. Cloudywing
>  > > Harvester
>  > > C. Buckeye
>  > > C. Wood-Nymph
>  > > Carolina Satyr
>  > > Sleepy Orange
>  > >
>  > > Paul Bedell
>  > > Richmond
Subject: Re: Somatochlora and some butterflies
From: "paul" <pbedell AT verizon.net>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 15:07:18 -0000
Hal,

Wow, what habitat are you finding them in, and what time of day? I think there 
is only one known site in Virginia (Frank Carle's old record in the Piedmont). 
Remember we had them at the NH regional DSA meeting last year in the evening as 
they hunted over a baseball field! 


Paul

--- In VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com, Hal White  wrote:
>
> Paul, Be on the look out for Somatochlora georgiana. Rick Cheicanti 
> found them in two more Delmarva counties last Friday. Hal
> 
>   paul wrote:
> >  
> > 
> > Today I took a walk in Pocahontas SP, Chesterfield Co., VA to look for 
> > some dragonflies along a small forest stream. I saw at least 6, and 
> > caught and released one Mocha Emerald (Somatochlora linearis)along a 
> > stream that was mostly dry with a few pools and some trickles.
> > 
> > I saw a few leps as I walked along the forest road:
> > 
> > Tawny-edged Skipper
> > C. Roadside-Skipper
> > Sachem
> > N. Broken-dash
> > S. Cloudywing
> > Harvester
> > C. Buckeye
> > C. Wood-Nymph
> > Carolina Satyr
> > Sleepy Orange
> > 
> > Paul Bedell
> > Richmond
> > 
> >
>

Subject: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 10:53:07 -0400
>  Well what is the technique?
Sorry. Wrong word; when suffering a migraine, I often get wrong words. 
Maybe characteristics would be better.

This is snipped from Covell, 1984 "Eastern Moths", a Peterson Guide 
(AFAIK, no longer in print): No italics, as I think this group does not 
allow HTML mail (why not??). Begin quote:
Promethea Moth or Spicebush Silkmoth
/Callosamia promethea/ (Dru.)
*Identification:* /Wings blackish/ in male, except for whitish pm. line, 
pale tan terminal border, and pink shading around apical spot. /Female 
bright reddish to dark brown/, usually with well-developed reniform 
spots. Wingspan 7.5-9.5 cm.

Tulip Tree Silk Moth
/Callosamia angulifera/ (Wlk)
*Identification:* Usually slightly /larger/ than Promethea Moth (above). 
/Wings dark brown/, not blackish in male; whitish pm. line, terminal 
area and reniform spots more distinct. Wings /yellowish to orangish 
brown in female, with no reddish tint; FW reniform spot usually large/. 
Wingspan 8-11 cm.

End of quote.

Clear as mud, and I have had trouble in the past with these too...

-- 
Alex Netherton
Asheville, NC
danetherton AT charter.net
http://blueridgediscovery.com
Subject: Re: Somatochlora and some butterflies
From: Hal White <halwhite AT udel.edu>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 08:17:54 -0400
Paul, Be on the look out for Somatochlora georgiana. Rick Cheicanti 
found them in two more Delmarva counties last Friday. Hal

  paul wrote:
>  
> 
> Today I took a walk in Pocahontas SP, Chesterfield Co., VA to look for 
> some dragonflies along a small forest stream. I saw at least 6, and 
> caught and released one Mocha Emerald (Somatochlora linearis)along a 
> stream that was mostly dry with a few pools and some trickles.
> 
> I saw a few leps as I walked along the forest road:
> 
> Tawny-edged Skipper
> C. Roadside-Skipper
> Sachem
> N. Broken-dash
> S. Cloudywing
> Harvester
> C. Buckeye
> C. Wood-Nymph
> Carolina Satyr
> Sleepy Orange
> 
> Paul Bedell
> Richmond
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 21:07:44 -0400
Well what is the technique?

This is a side by side comparison.  One half of the picture is C. promethea
and the other half is C. augulifera.
http://bugguide.net/node/view/316294
A comparison of Callosamia promethea vs. Callosamia angulifera
I think its Callosamia angulifera - Tulip-tree Silkmoth.

On Mon, Aug 23, 2010 at 6:12 PM, Alex Netherton wrote:

>    > I've had lots of responses to my ID request. Most people said
> > Promethea Silkmoth, Callosamia promethea. Tulip-tree Silkmoth,
> > Callosamia angulifera, was also mentioned a few times. Looking at
> > photos of both, it's not obvious to me how to tell the difference.
> > Worse yet, it turns out these two species have been known to
> > hybridize! Well at least I know it's in the genus Callosamia.
> >
> > Thank you all,
> >
> > June
> HAHA! As the Apple commercial says, "you have just come to a sad
> realization". I never could tell the difference, but Covell (Peterson's
> Guide) has a technique for it.
>
> --
> Alex Netherton
> Asheville, NC
> danetherton AT charter.net 
> http://blueridgediscovery.com
>
>
-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Somatochlora and some butterflies
From: "paul" <pbedell AT verizon.net>
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 23:46:21 -0000
Today I took a walk in Pocahontas SP, Chesterfield Co., VA to look for some 
dragonflies along a small forest stream. I saw at least 6, and caught and 
released one Mocha Emerald (Somatochlora linearis)along a stream that was 
mostly dry with a few pools and some trickles. 


I saw a few leps as I walked along the forest road:

Tawny-edged Skipper
C. Roadside-Skipper
Sachem
N. Broken-dash
S. Cloudywing
Harvester
C. Buckeye
C. Wood-Nymph
Carolina Satyr
Sleepy Orange

Paul Bedell
Richmond
Subject: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net>
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 18:12:45 -0400
>
> I've had lots of responses to my ID request. Most people said
> Promethea Silkmoth, Callosamia promethea. Tulip-tree Silkmoth,
> Callosamia angulifera, was also mentioned a few times. Looking at
> photos of both, it's not obvious to me how to tell the difference.
> Worse yet, it turns out these two species have been known to
> hybridize! Well at least I know it's in the genus Callosamia.
>
> Thank you all,
>
> June
HAHA! As the Apple commercial says, "you have just come to a sad 
realization". I never could tell the difference, but Covell (Peterson's 
Guide) has a technique for it.

-- 
Alex Netherton
Asheville, NC
danetherton AT charter.net
http://blueridgediscovery.com
Subject: Sad news about Tom Allen
From: "Smith, Richard H." <Richard.Smith AT jhuapl.edu>
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 11:50:17 -0400
All,

Tom Allen, author of The Butterflies Of West Virginia and their Caterpillars 
and coordinator of butterfly records for West Virginia for the past 
USGS-sponsored Butterflies and Moths of North America website, passed away on 
August 9, 2010. Jane Whitaker, member of the Brooks Bird Club of WV, informed 
me of his passing; and Fran Pope, of Oakland, MD, was kind enough to find and 
send me his obituary, which is attached. 


Dick Smith
P.S. Some of the listservs do no allow attachments, so let me know if you would 
like me to e-mail the obituary to you. 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: 8-22-10: Butterflies at the National Arboretum before the Rain
From: "Tom Stock" <altomomatic AT verizon.net>
Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 22:48:07 -0400
I got out all too briefly (1.25 hours) at the National Arboretum in D.C. today 
before rain (and some thunder) chased me away. Highlights: a grand total of 11 
Little Yellows; a lone male Fiery Skipper - this species has been scarce this 
year - just a few in my yard where in years past they have been common; plenty 
of Silvery Checkerspots, including a mating pair; and a Sleepy Orange hanging 
around the senna Bob Speaker planted in the Washington Youth Garden - thanks 
Bob! My list: 


Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (13)
Spicebush Swallowtail (9)
Cabbage White (1)
Orange Sulphur (3 
Cloudless Sulphur (6) 
Little Yellow  (11) 
Sleepy Orange  (1) 
Gray Hairstreak (3) 
Red-banded Hairstreak (1) 
Eastern Tailed Blue (10) 
Summer Azure (1) 
Variegated Fritillary (1) 
Silvery Checkerspot (7) 
Pearl Crescent (14) 
Question Mark (1) 
Common Buckeye (17) 
Monarch (9) 
Silver-spotted Skipper (6)
Hayhurst's Scallopwing (7)
Least Skipper (5) 
Fiery Skipper (1) 
Peck's Skipper (3) 
Tawny-edged Skipper (1) 
Cross Line Skipper (4) 
Little Glassywing (1) 
Sachem (est. 85) 
Zabulon Skipper (2) 
Dun Skipper (1) 

******

Tom Stock
Silver Spring, Md. 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Elliott Island Road, Dorchester Co MD, 2010 August 20
From: rborchelt AT gmail.com
Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 23:21:43 +0000
Skipped work on Friday to take advantage of the nice weather and head down  
to the Eastern Shore around Bestpitch and Blackwater NWR. While nectar  
sources were few, where nectar was available the numbers were VERY high  
(even tho diversity was rather low, as you might expect in mostly salt  
marsh territory). The big story of the day was the amazing concentration of  
gray hairstreaks on a patch of white clover at the intersection of Elliott  
Island Road and Kraft Neck Road -- easily more than a hundred in a rather  
modest half acre or so. Good numbers of salt marsh skipper and broad winged  
skippers in the vicinity of the "yellow house" farther down Elliott Island  
Road, well known to birders who haunt the area for calls of black rail and  
location of a couple good patches of salt marsh fleabane.

Here's the list using the NABA BIS database (where the alpha codes are  
s=superabundant >100, a=abundant 21-100, c=common 11-20)


(==| Field Trip |==-

Date: 08/20/2010
Number of Species: 13
Number of Individuals: 630
Location:
Elliott Island Road, Vienna, MD
MD , USA 21869
Notes: Driving along Elliott Island Road from Vienna to the bay (about 20  
miles). Warm (upper 80's F.), sunny. In the field 12 noon - 3 pm.
Few nectar sources for the most part; one extensive patch of white clover  
in a weedy soybean field verge at the intersection with Kraft Neck Road was  
especially productive. Salt marsh fleabane was about the only nectar source  
in the marsh proper.

-==| List of Sightings for this Field Trip |==-
Common Name Scientific Name Life Stage Number Seen Notes
Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Adult 1
Orange Sulphur Colias eurytheme Adult A several white form females
Gray Hairstreak Strymon melinus Adult S amazing concentration on clover at  
Kraft Neck Rd, well over 100
Eastern Tailed-Blue Everes comyntas Adult A
Pearl Crescent Phyciodes tharos Adult A
Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta Adult 1
Common Buckeye Junonia coenia Adult S
Monarch Danaus plexippus Adult 1
Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus Adult 1
Common Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus communis Adult 1
Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Adult C
Broad-winged Skipper Poanes viator Adult C on salt marsh fleabane in the  
vicinity of the "yellow house"
Salt Marsh Skipper Panoquina panoquin Adult C on salt marsh fleabane in the  
vicinity of the "yellow house"

=


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Lake Artemesia Aug 22
From: rborchelt AT gmail.com
Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 23:12:22 +0000
Following in Tom Stock's footprints to Lake Artemesia in College Park this  
afternoon after the storms moved on, there was still a lot of butterfly  
action around the lakeside trail at Lake Artemesia. The hopping nectar  
source was the several banks of abelia along the west side of the lake; in  
the first 10 minutes there I counted 50 each of Eastern tiger swallowtails  
and sachems before I stopped counting. And I picked up Tom's broad-winged  
skipper as well, nectaring (as it was for him) on pickerel weed. Other  
nectar sources included a second flush of porcelain berry, some sumac, a  
few swamp milkweeds, and various composites.

For those who don't know it, Lake Artemesia is an artificial lake area  
managed by MNCPPC that was created as soil was removed for construction of  
Greenbelt Metro. It adjoins the confluence of Paint Branch and Indian  
Creek. It also happens to be one of the very best butterfly spots inside  
the Beltway.

NEXT SATURDAY, weather permitting, I'd be glad of company for a couple  
hours of walking around the lake and adjoining lands. This informal LepTrek  
will begin at 10 am in the Lake Artemesia parking lot (there is only one)  
and the troop will proceed around the lake counterclockwise (that is,  
beginning along the western shore with the abelia). We'll finish up by 1 pm  
and folks are welcome to decamp with me after to a local eatery (probably  
Bagel Place in College Park but happy to take alternate suggestions at the  
time). Should be continuing good nectar sources available, with goldenrod  
coming on as well. (Note: Birders might want to come early and bird the  
lake first using the Luther Goldman birding trail, recently written up in  
collegepark.patch.com:  

http://collegepark.patch.com/articles/trail-heads-birds-of-a-feather-walk-lake-artemesia-together) 


DIRECTIONS TO LAKE ARTEMESIA: From the Capital Beltway (I-95), take  
Kenilworth Avenue (Rte. 201) south and inside the Capital Beltway for 0.5  
mile. Turn right on Greenbelt Road (Rte 193) following it 0.75 miles. Turn  
right on Branchville Rd. after Beltway Plaza (see sign for Lake Artemesia)  
following it for 0.7 miles. The road will bear left and left again crossing  
under Greenbelt Road where it changes its name to Balew Avenue. Just after  
the stop sign at Berwyn Road, turn left into the parking lot for Lake  
Artemesia. The lake, not visible from the parking lot, is about two blocks  
further down Balew Avenue. Look for the black Prius with RNGRIK plates.

No need to RSVP, but if the weather is dicey or there's any other problem  
I'll post a cancellation note to LepLog (www.leplog.wordpress.com) and  
email anyone who has expressed an interest.

Here's my count for today (where the alpha codes are from the NABA site;  
s=superabundant >100, a=abundant 21-100, c=common 11-20)

Date: 08/22/2010
Number of Species: 19
Number of Individuals: 666
Location:
Lake Artemesia, College Park
MD , USA 20740
Notes: Late afternoon (3 pm-5pm), partly cloudy, warm (upper 80's F) and  
very humid following rains earlier in the day. Abundant nectar sources:  
swamp milkweed, Mikania (climbing hempweed), pickerel weed, and several  
rows of planted Abelia.

-==| List of Sightings for this Field Trip |==-
Common Name Scientific Name Life Stage Number Seen Notes
Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Adult 1
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio glaucus Adult S well over a hundred on  
the Abelia alone
Spicebush Swallowtail Papilio troilus Adult 3
Orange Sulphur Colias eurytheme Adult 4
Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae Adult 1
Sleepy Orange Eurema nicippe Adult 1
Gray Hairstreak Strymon melinus Adult 2 on Mikania
Eastern Tailed-Blue Everes comyntas Adult 7
Variegated Fritillary Euptoieta claudia Adult 1
Pearl Crescent Phyciodes tharos Adult A
Common Buckeye Junonia coenia Adult A
Red-spotted Purple Limenitis arthemis astyanax Adult 2
Viceroy Limenitis archippus Adult 1
Monarch Danaus plexippus Adult A
Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus Adult A
Crossline Skipper Polites origenes Adult 1
Sachem Atalopedes campestris Adult S
Zabulon Skipper Poanes zabulon Adult 1 female
Broad-winged Skipper Poanes viator Adult 1 nectaring on pickerel weed


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: June Tveekrem <damselfly AT southernspreadwing.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 11:15:08 -0400
  I've had lots of responses to my ID request. Most people said 
Promethea Silkmoth, Callosamia promethea.  Tulip-tree Silkmoth, 
Callosamia angulifera, was also mentioned a few times. Looking at 
photos of both, it's not obvious to me how to tell the difference. 
Worse yet, it turns out these two species have been known to 
hybridize! Well at least I know it's in the genus Callosamia.

Thank you all,

June

-- 
June Tveekrem
Columbia, MD, U.S.
damselfly|AT|southernspreadwing.com
http://SouthernSpreadwing.com
Subject: 8-21-10: Butterflies at Lake Artemesia, PG County, Md.
From: "Tom Stock" <altomomatic AT verizon.net>
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 23:11:24 -0400
Spent three hours today at Lake Artemesia and found 26 species of butterflies, 
and some amazing numbers -- 79 Tiger Swallowtails, 53 Monarchs, 62 Buckeyes, 
and a host of Sachems. Also found two Broad-winged Skippers, that seemed out of 
place. Here's my list: 


Zebra Swallowtail (1)
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (79)
Spicebush Swallowtail (8)
Cabbage White (2)
Clouded Sulphur (2)
Orange Sulphur (23)
Cloudless Sulphur (1)
Eastern Tailed Blue (13)
Summer Azure (2)
Variegated Fritillary (1)
Pearl Crescent (55)
Painted Lady (3)
Common Buckeye (62)
Red-spotted Purple (1)
Viceroy (1)
Tawny Emperor (1)
Monarch (53)
Silver-spotted Skipper (15)
Least Skipper (2)
Peck's Skipper (9)
Cross Line Skipper (10)
Little Glassywing (3)
Sachem (500) conservative estimate
Zabulon Skipper (11)
Broad-winged Skipper (2)
Dun Skipper (1)

*****

Tom Stock
Silver Spring, Md.





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: Garrett <froglipp AT gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 23:00:29 -0400
I stand corrected.  It is more likely the promethea silk moth.
Lisa Garrett

On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 10:59 PM, Garrett  wrote:

> Looks to be a cynthia moth. Like a cecropia but its host is trumpet creeper
> if  I am not mistaken. Neat pics by the way.
> Lisa Garrett
>
>   On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 1:41 PM, June Tveekrem <
> damselfly AT southernspreadwing.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On August 17 I was walking on the shore of Liberty Reservoir in
>> Carroll County, MD, and saw all 4 wings of a lepidopteran on the
>> trail. The body was gone; evidently something had eaten it and left
>> the wings. I arranged the wings to show the upperside and underside
>> and took photos. It doesn't look like any butterfly I've ever seen,
>> so I'm guessing it's a moth. Photos posted at
>> http://junetvee.smugmug.com/Nature/Mystery-Lep/13429365
>>
>> June
>>
>> --
>> June Tveekrem
>> Columbia, MD, U.S.
>> damselfly|AT|southernspreadwing.com
>> http://SouthernSpreadwing.com 
>>
>> 
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Lisa R Bierer-Garrett
> North Beach, MD
> froglipp AT gmail.com
>



-- 
Lisa R Bierer-Garrett
North Beach, MD
froglipp AT gmail.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Subject: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: Garrett <froglipp AT gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 22:59:16 -0400
Looks to be a cynthia moth. Like a cecropia but its host is trumpet creeper
if  I am not mistaken. Neat pics by the way.
Lisa Garrett

On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 1:41 PM, June Tveekrem <
damselfly AT southernspreadwing.com> wrote:

>
>
> On August 17 I was walking on the shore of Liberty Reservoir in
> Carroll County, MD, and saw all 4 wings of a lepidopteran on the
> trail. The body was gone; evidently something had eaten it and left
> the wings. I arranged the wings to show the upperside and underside
> and took photos. It doesn't look like any butterfly I've ever seen,
> so I'm guessing it's a moth. Photos posted at
> http://junetvee.smugmug.com/Nature/Mystery-Lep/13429365
>
> June
>
> --
> June Tveekrem
> Columbia, MD, U.S.
> damselfly|AT|southernspreadwing.com
> http://SouthernSpreadwing.com 
>
> 
>



-- 
Lisa R Bierer-Garrett
North Beach, MD
froglipp AT gmail.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Subject: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 21:21:29 -0400
*http://bugguide.net/node/view/316294*
A comparison of *Callosamia promethea* vs. *Callosamia angulifera*
I think its Callosamia angulifera - Tulip-tree Silkmoth.


On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 8:26 PM, Bob Moul  wrote:

>
>
> June,
>
> The wings in your photos are from a Promethea Moth.
>
> http://www.pbase.com/rcm1840/image/126699082
>
> Best,
> Bob
>
> Bob Moul (N8urePix AT Comcast.net )
> Adams County, PA USA
>
> "PROTECTING NATURE THROUGH EDUCATION"
> Photo Galleries:
> http://www.PBase.com/rcm1840 
> http://bob.moul.oiseaux.net/index.en.html
>
>
> June Tveekrem wrote:
> > On August 17 I was walking on the shore of Liberty Reservoir in
> > Carroll County, MD, and saw all 4 wings of a lepidopteran on the
> > trail. The body was gone; evidently something had eaten it and left
> > the wings. I arranged the wings to show the upperside and underside
> > and took photos. It doesn't look like any butterfly I've ever seen,
> > so I'm guessing it's a moth. Photos posted at
> > http://junetvee.smugmug.com/Nature/Mystery-Lep/13429365
> >
> > June
> >
>
>
-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: Bob Moul <n8urepix AT comcast.net>
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 20:26:08 -0400
June,

The wings in your photos are from a Promethea Moth.

http://www.pbase.com/rcm1840/image/126699082

Best,
Bob

Bob Moul (N8urePix AT Comcast.net)
Adams County, PA USA

"PROTECTING NATURE THROUGH EDUCATION"
                                  Photo Galleries:
                http://www.PBase.com/rcm1840
       http://bob.moul.oiseaux.net/index.en.html

June Tveekrem wrote:
>   On August 17 I was walking on the shore of Liberty Reservoir in 
> Carroll County, MD, and saw all 4 wings of a lepidopteran on the 
> trail. The body was gone; evidently something had eaten it and left 
> the wings. I arranged the wings to show the upperside and underside 
> and took photos. It doesn't look like any butterfly I've ever seen, 
> so I'm guessing it's a moth. Photos posted at
> http://junetvee.smugmug.com/Nature/Mystery-Lep/13429365
> 
> June
> 
Subject: ID help needed for lepidopteran
From: June Tveekrem <damselfly AT southernspreadwing.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 13:41:18 -0400
  On August 17 I was walking on the shore of Liberty Reservoir in 
Carroll County, MD, and saw all 4 wings of a lepidopteran on the 
trail. The body was gone; evidently something had eaten it and left 
the wings. I arranged the wings to show the upperside and underside 
and took photos. It doesn't look like any butterfly I've ever seen, 
so I'm guessing it's a moth. Photos posted at
http://junetvee.smugmug.com/Nature/Mystery-Lep/13429365

June

-- 
June Tveekrem
Columbia, MD, U.S.
damselfly|AT|southernspreadwing.com
http://SouthernSpreadwing.com
Subject: 8-20-10: Butterflies at the National Arboretum
From: "Tom Stock" <altomomatic AT verizon.net>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 22:09:27 -0400
I got out today to the National Arboretum in Washington, DC, and tallied 30 
species. Highlights were eight Silvery Checkerspots, a species not recorded in 
DC until earlier this year, and a Little Yellow. Here's my list: 


Black Swallowtail (4)
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (16)
Spicebush Swallowtail (1)
Cabbage White (1)
Orange Sulphur (2)
Cloudless Sulphur (11)
Little Yellow (1)
Sleepy Orange (2)
Gray Hairstreak (5)
Red-banded Hairstreak (1)
Eastern Tailed Blue (23)
Silvery Checkerspot (8)
Pearl Crescent (6)
Question Mark (1)
American Lady (2)
Red Admiral (2)
Common Buckeye (19)
Tawny Emperor (1)
Common Wood Nymph (3)
Monarch (14)
Silver-spotted Skipper (3)
Hayhurst's Scallopwing (8)
Horace's Duskywing (2)
Wild Indigo Duskywing (1)
Common Sootywing (1)
Least Skipper (6)
Cross Line Skipper (5)
Little Glassywing (1)
Sachem (180) conservative estimate
Zabulon Skipper (1)

***** 

Tom Stock
Silver Spring, Md. 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Blue Mash Nature Trail bugs (Thursday), Mont Co.
From: "Rob Garriock" <rgarriock AT hotmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 19:45:42 -0000
Blue Mash has ponds, fields and tree shrub areas providing diverse habitat. 
However, only the following were seen. 


Black Swallowtail (1 male)
Spice bush swallowtail (1 male)
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (20-30) with over half of females dark form.
Cabbage white (10+)
Orange sulphur (20+)
Clouded sulphur (20+)
Eastern Tailed-blue
Great Spangled Fritillary (3, one male two females)
Pearl crescent (30+)
Common Buckeye (50+)
Red Admiral (1)
Appalachien brown (2)
Wood Nymph (10+)
Monarch (6) numerous cats on milkweed.
Red-spotted purple (3)

skippers were numerous but difficult to id(really didn't spend close attention 
as i was carrying my son on my shoulders,also skippers were washed and worn 
from the rain. 

Zabulon
Pecks
Sachem
Cloudy wing sp.
Least 

Moths
hummingbird clearwing (1)

The dragonflies were impressive however my interest in them has not yet got to 
the point of looking species up. 


reptiles- eastern painted turtles

birds- house wren, eastern towhee, common mockingbird, common yellowthroat, 
cardinal, field sparrow, green heron, wood duck, red-shouldered hawk, black and 
turkey vulture, northern roughwing swallow, indigo bunting, goldfinches. 


Cheers, Rob garriock kensington md
Subject: Monarch Butterfly Conservation Day
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 11:40:40 -0400
*Monarch Butterfly Conservation Day*
Saturday, September 4, 10am - 3pm
Black Hills Regional Park, Boyds, Maryland
http://www.montgomeryparks.org/nature_centers/blackhill/hours_directions.shtm
Directions

Join us to celebrate monarch butterflies and to explore their amazing annual
migration to and from Mexico!  All programs are free and first-come,
first-served.

*AT THE MONARCH WAYSTATION MEADOW*
Tour of a Monarch Waystation Meadow   11 am – Noon.   Ages 10 – adult
The Monarch Watch program helps monarchs by encouraging people to plant
nectar and host plants. Visit our waystation meadow, created by Montgomery
County Master Gardeners, and learn how to create a Monarch Waystation at
your home, school, church or local park. All participants take home a free
monarch nectar/host plant. Meet at Monarch Waystation gravel parking lot off
of Clarksburg Road (route 121). Look for the large monarch butterfly or call
us before Sept. 4 for directions.

*IN THE VISITOR CENTER AUDITORIUM*
10:30, 12:30, 2:30.

Monarch Movie: “The Monarch King”   All ages
Learn about year in the life of a monarch butterfly in this film for kids
from the Monarch Watch educational outreach program.

Monarch Videos:  “Monarchs Survived Winter in Mexico”      10am & Noon.
 Ages 8 and up
Short videos of the 2009-10 winter season in the Mexican mountains.

*ON THE BACK DECK OF THE VISITOR CENTER*
Monarch Crafts
On-going 10am – 3pm.  Ages 4 and up with an adult
Join volunteers for a make-and-take craft session.   Make a caterpillar,
monarch stamp art, and other fun creations.

*ON THE SIDEWALK BY THE VISITOR CENTER ENTRANCE*
Monarch Garden Plants Raffle Tickets for Sale    On-going 10am – 3pm.  All
ages
Our Friends of Black Hill Nature Programs gardener volunteers will be
raffling off a complete garden of native perennial plants for monarchs and
other butterflies (a value of $300) for just $5 a ticket. All proceeds will
be donated to The Monarch Butterfly Fund for their project of planting
oyamel fir trees in the Mexican Monarch Sanctuaries; see
monarchbutterflyfund.org and click on reforestation projects. Please bring
$5 to support this worthwhile cause. You just might win!!

*IN THE VISITOR CENTER LOBBY*
Monarch Life Cycle Exhibit   On-going 10 am – 3 pm.   All ages
Explore a self-guiding exhibit featuring monarch eggs, caterpillars,
chrysalides and adult butterflies.

Monarch Migration Stations     On-going 10am – 3pm.   All ages
How do delicate monarch butterflies make it to Mexico and back? Play our
“Monarch Migration” game and discover for yourself what obstacles these
amazing insects face on their epic journey. In/around Visitor Center.

Friends of Black Hill Nature Programs:  Display Table and Sale
On-going 10 am – 3 pm. All ages.
Stop by and find out the benefits of becoming a member. Buy monarch munchies
and souvenirs. In addition to the FOBH, there will be other vendors selling
butterfly related items, photographs, t-shirts and other original art.

Monarch Resources Room for Teachers         On-going 10 am – 2 pm. Adults.
Browse our books, posters, videos, catalog, games, crafts and other
resources that are available for teaching a butterfly unit or curriculum.
Also, the Friends of Black Hill Nature Programs will be there with their
hands-on discovery nature boxes on butterflies which teachers may use with
their classes when visiting the park.

*ON THE VISITOR CENTER LAWN*
Monarch Storytime for Families           Ongoing 10am – 3pm.  Ages 3-7
Enjoy reading one of our many monarch storybooks to your children or ask a
volunteer to read it for them. In the shade of the birdfeeder area

Monarch Migration Tagging and Release            On-going 11am – 3 pm.  All
ages
Volunteer Mona Miller will tag and release migrating monarchs every 10
minutes. Hear about the monarchs’ journey. In the tent.

Monarch Photo Opportunity        On-going 10 am – 3 pm.  All ages
Bring your own camera and  take photos of your kids as they peer out from
behind a people-sized monarch butterfly and caterpillar.

Monarch Music  1:30-2:00pm  (All ages)
Join volunteer musicians in a show and sing-along of monarch butterfly
songs. Bring your own folding chair or blanket. Meet in front of the canopy
in the lawn.

Vendors of Nature        On-going 10am – 3pm.
Bring some spending money to purchase a butterfly t-shirt, photograph,
original artwork or items for your butterfly and bird gardens.

-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Subject: ChirpID - Orthopteran Testers Needed for I-Phone App
From: Sam Droege <sdroege AT usgs.gov>
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2010 12:18:38 -0400
All: 

Bruce Martin has graciously volunteered his programming talents to create 
and i-Phone app that allows the user to learn selected Cricket and Katydid 
calls.  Currently the list is restricted only to a few common species of 
the East, but once the technology is proven this can readily be expanded. 
  

Tom Walker graciously permitted his sound files to be used for this 
project.

iPhone (and iPod Touch) users using the latest operating system (iOS4) can 
download the free app at: 
chirpid.com 
This app also has a feature that permits the geolocation of your 
detections of crickets and katydids.  The app is fairly intuitive to use, 
but you can also see a quick video on the software at: 
See a video here: http://www.martinduo.com/martinsoft/chirpid_demo.swf. 

So Bruce needs some feedback on how this works so he can work out the bugs 
(or crickets) before he leaves on vacation in a couple of weeks.  So if 
you could give this a try that would be wonderful.  Any feedback on 
usability, sound quality, accuracy of the geolocations etc. would be very 
worthwhile.  If useful this may be something we can use to gather 
information over large areas. 

Send Bruce your feedback at 
bruce.martinduo AT gmail.com 


Many thanks. 

sam 

                                               
Sam Droege  sdroege AT usgs.gov                      
w 301-497-5840 h 301-390-7759 fax 301-497-5624
USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
BARC-EAST, BLDG 308, RM 124 10300 Balt. Ave., Beltsville, MD  20705
Http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov 

?We believe that it requires great enthusiasms to deal accurately with 
little things; and that it is, consequently, impossible to meet with a 
reasonable or sober entomologist.?
      Edinburgh Review, 1822
(Found in the preface to The Thermal Warriors: strategies of insect 
survival, by Bernd Heinrich.) 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Butterflies in Radford VA, 15 August 2010
From: "Kessler, Clyde" <ckessler AT vt.edu>
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2010 06:44:18 -0400
Yesterday afternoon (15 August 2010 from 1205 to 1405) in Radford's Wildwood 
Park: 



Silver-spotted Skipper 3
Horace's Duskywing 1
Wild Indigo Duskywing 11
Swarthy Skipper 2
Clouded Skipper 1 female
Least Skipper 2
Fiery Skipper 2 males
Sachem 10 (4 females, 6 males)
Peck's Skipper 16 (mostly males)
Tawny-edged Skipper 6 (one mating pair)
Little Glassywing 1 female
Zabulon Skipper 3 males
Dun Skipper 2

Black Swallowtail 2 males
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 6 (2 males, 4 females)
Spicebush Swallowtail 2 (1 female, 1 male)
Cabbage White 21
Clouded Sulphur 1
Orange Sulphur 6+
Sleepy Orange 1
Eastern Tailed-Blue 6
Summer Azure 20+
Great Spangled Fritillary 2 females
Silvery Checkerspot 16
Pearl Crescent 5
Common Buckeye 4
Common Wood-Nymph 1
Monarch 2

Best,

Clyde Kessler
Radford, VA



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Tramea calverti (Striped Saddlbags) new for Delaware
From: Hal White <halwhite AT udel.edu>
Date: Sat, 14 Aug 2010 14:30:37 -0400
Jim White photographed a Striped Saddlebags, Tramea calverti, dragonfly 
along Route 9 near Woodland Beach in Kent County Delaware on August 11. 
This is the first Delaware record for this species and the second 
Delmarva record. The previous Delmarva record is from near Ocean City, 
Maryland, in 1976. Interestingly, today on the Odonata listserve came 
the announcement that Tramea calverti was also photographed this past 
week in New Hampshire for the first state record there and the 
northernmost record for this species.

The Wandering Glider, Pantala flavescens, is now being recorded commonly 
in northern New England and even Nova Scotia. Perhaps the steamy 
tropical weather we have been enduring will bring additional southern 
species and coastal migrants into our area. Keep your eyes open for 
Miathyria marcella (Hyacinth Glider), Orthemis ferruginea (Roseate 
Skimmer), Sympetrum corruptum (Variegated Meadowhawk), and Macrodiplax 
balteata (Marl Pennant) along the coast.

Hal White
Newark, DE


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Subject: Biocontrol for Native Ecosystems in the Eastern United States
From: "Marc Imlay" <ialm AT erols.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Aug 2010 05:49:42 -0400
 

 

 

BIOSOLUTIONS FOR BIOPOLLUTIONS 2010  August 19, 2010

The MAEPPC Board of Directors regrets to inform you that 
the Biosolutions for Biopollutions workshop has been canceled due to low
registration numbers. 
The board will work to post biocontrol information on this website in
September. 

 

www.ma-eppc.org

 

 

  _____  

From: Marc Imlay [mailto:ialm AT erols.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2010 5:33 AM
To: 'Marc Imlay'; 'Karyn Molines'; 'Albert Hartley'; 'Beth A. Johnson';
'Brady Hartley'; 'Carole Bergmann'; 'Carolyn Fulton'; 'Cris Fleming'; 'Gary
Steele'; 'Ginny/Bob Yacovissi'; 'Glen Rice'; 'Iris Mars'; 'Jim & Teresa
Gallion'; 'Kirsten Johnson'; 'Linda Keenan'; 'Marney Bruce'; 'MarneyB';
'Mary Pat Rowan'; 'Matt Cohen'; 'Matthew Bazar'; 'Melanie Choukas-Bradley';
'Melanie Choukas-Bradley'; 'Rob Mardiney'; 'Rod Simmons'; 'Carol Jelich';
'Leslie Cario'; 'Joe Metzger'; 'Lou Aronica'
Subject: Biocontrol for Native Ecosystems in the Eastern United States

 

 

Hi to everyone interested in preserving biological diversity in the Eastern
United States,

 

Several important conferences and workshops are coming soon that will focus
on biological control of the non-native invasive plants species that are
rapidly reducing our native biological diversity. Many more species now have
insects and fungi present in the Eastern United States that are controlling
such invasive plants as Mile-a-Minute Vine, Japanese Stiltgrass, Tree of
Heaven, and Multiflora Rose than was the case 10 years ago. Some of these
have been intentionally introduced. Others have just appeared on their own
and many are native. Others are still in research stage. Goals we have
include   

 

1.     Providing land managers practical up-to date information on how to
obtain bio-controls, 

2.     Obtaining the latest information on current distribution of
bio-controls and success of the bio-controls in controlling target
non-native invasive plants at the established sites. 

3.     Potential or actual impact on non-target plants at these sites. 

 

Thanks! 

 

Marc Imlay, PhD

Conservation biologist, 301-283-0808) 

Board member of the Mid-Atlantic Exotic Pest Plant Council, 

Hui o Laka at Kokee State Park, Hawaii 

Vice president of the Maryland Native Plant Society, 

Chair of the Biodiversity and Habitat Stewardship Committee for the Maryland
Chapter of the Sierra Club.

 

 

Please mark your calendars for the Stiltgrass Summit August 11-12, 2010,
Carbondale, Illinois, which will focus on fungal biocontrol. See attachment.
Check www.rtrcwma.org/stiltgrass for conference updates.

 

The Mid-Atlantic Exotic Pest Plant Council is pleased to announce its
biennial workshop....Biosolutions for Biopollutions 2010.

The workshop will be held August 18-19, 2010, in Fort Indiantown Gap,
Annville, Pennsylvania. Come learn about the latest in biocontrols available
for some of our most common invasive species pests including Japanese
Knotweed, Mile-a-minute and Tree-of-Heaven. Full Agenda and mail-in
Registration available,   www.ma-eppc.org (online
registration/pay pal coming soon). A nominal fee for the workshop includes
MA-EPPC membership and subscription to Wildland Weeds (

http://www.fleppc.org/publications/Papers.htm).

 

In addition to the species covered in the announcement information on these
and other species will appear in hand outs and will be topics for
discussion:

 

Burning Bush

Canada Thistle

Garlic Mustard

goats

Japanese Knotweed

Japanese Stiltgrass

Kudzu

Mile-a-Minute

Mimosa, Silktree

Multiflora Rose

Phragmites

Purple Loosestrife

Tree of Heaven

water hyacinth

 

                Announcement of an International Meeting on

 

 

        "Biological Control for the Protection of Native Ecosystems"

 

 

To be held October 3-7, 2010, in Northampton, MA, with sponsorship of the

University of MA, the University of CA, USDA Forest Service, USDA-ARS, US

Department of Fish and Wildlife and the US National Park Service.  The

meeting's purpose is to explore the benefits of classical biological

control  to native forests, and associated habitats including wetlands,

grasslands, deserts, and oceanic islands. The meeting is intended increase

mutual understanding between the disciplines of biological control and

conservation biology  and examine how biological control contributes to the

restoration of species and communities damaged by invasive plants and

insects.  The meeting website can be found at "biocontrolfornature.org" and

here we attached the scientific program.  The venue for the meeting is a

classic small New England city, with most architecture dating from the

1890s, amply opportunities for tourism, dining and live music all within

walking distance.  The meeting takes place just prior to peak color for

fall foliage.  The meeting site is an historic hotel located in downtown

Northampton, less than a block from vibrant street life, shops and

restaurants.  The meeting will include a one day field trip to view locally

important invasive species, some of which are current or developing targets

of biological control (hemlock woolly adelgid, Japanese knotweed,

swallowwort, garlic mustard), as well as to appreciate views of the fall

landscape  and some cultural points.  For more information consult the

website or email/call Roy Van Driesche at UMASS (413-545-1061,

vandries AT nre.umass.edu).(See attached file: meeting program-draft 1-june

 

 


 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Mourning Cloaks Producing Honeydew ?
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2010 08:09:44 -0400
Recently, I noted that Mourning Cloaks appear to make a sappy
substance when they are caterpillars and I am thinking they are
feeding the ants that are on the willow.  I actually saw droplets on
the outside of their bodies and am finding the sappy substance down on
the lower leaves.  I am thinking that it is advantageous for them to
befriend the ants for protection.  Does anyone know anything about
this?

-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."
Subject: RE: Doing the Math
From: "Marc Imlay" <ialm AT erols.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 15:29:09 -0400
Hey Randy,

 

The current guidelines applied to the mile-a-minute bio-control did not
determine any species to be of no significant value. No other species was
eaten by the weevils during the through testing. Purple Loosestrife
bio-controls was one of the first released under the new guidelines. What is
the impact on non-target plants?

 

Marc 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com [mailto:VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com]
On Behalf Of RestoreHabitat AT aol.com
Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 10:37 PM
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Doing the Math

 

In a message dated 8/10/2010 12:36:20 PM Eastern Standard Time, 

louisagardener AT verizon.net writes:

 

 

> But I agree that we have to make 

> decisions based on comparative probabilities.

 

Louisa,

             So, what are the comparative probabilities? Have you done the 

math?

             (By the way, Marc, I searched high and low for a study or 

mention of the statistics that you mention and cannot find anything to 

corroborate it. Do you have a reference?)

             Let's suppose that Marc's statistics are accurate. If, of the 

3% of "acceptable" non-target non-host interactions with native species and 

the Biocontrol that must be assumed, just one of those Biocontrols interacts


with 22 non-target native species. 

             The Louda study shows precisely that. One species of 

well-researched Biocontrol attacking 22 non-target native species (mainly
biennials). 

It seems that releaser of that Biocontrol was aware of the possibility of 

expansion to non-target native species but deemed those species of no 

significant value. 

             The Forest Service has said that "...Extinction of a single 

plant species may result in the disappearance of up to 30 other species of 

plants and wildlife."

             So, back to the earlier example: One species of seed-eating 

weevil Biocontrol potentially bringing about the direct demise of 22 native 

plants multiplied by the Forest Service's estimate of indirect impact which 

adds up to 660 species under threat because 3% failure is acceptable. 

             And that is just one failed Biocontrol. The great potential 

exists for any number of the remainder since we have demonstrated (including


recent research, Louda, 2002) that the current "tests cannot be relied upon 

to predict the "ecological" host range or impact on populations of 

less-preferred but accepted native species".

             And, since we have demonstrated "that even the most rigorous 

development of the host-specificity data will not provide the information 

required to predict patterns of host use and population growth in the field,


especially outside the initial habitat."

(Louda, Arnett, Rand, Russell 2002)

             Finally, since Biocontrols are not the ONLY possible solution, 

we've created a false dichotomy in suggesting that the above described 

threat is "acceptable".

             How comfortable are you with those probabilities?

                   Randy Pheobus, President

                   Native Grassland Conservancy

 

             

             

 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

 

 

 

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Doing the Math
From: RestoreHabitat AT aol.com
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2010 22:36:40 -0400 (EDT)
In a message dated 8/10/2010 12:36:20 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
louisagardener AT verizon.net writes:


> But I agree that we have to make 
> decisions based on comparative probabilities.

Louisa,
             So, what are the comparative probabilities? Have you done the 
math?
             (By the way, Marc, I searched high and low for a study or 
mention of the statistics that you mention and cannot find anything to 
corroborate it. Do you have a reference?)
             Let's suppose that Marc's statistics are accurate. If, of the 
3% of "acceptable" non-target non-host interactions with native species and 
the Biocontrol that must be assumed, just one of those Biocontrols interacts 
with 22 non-target native species. 
             The Louda study shows precisely that. One species of 
well-researched Biocontrol attacking 22 non-target native species (mainly 
biennials). 

It seems that releaser of that Biocontrol was aware of the possibility of 
expansion to non-target native species but deemed those species of no 
significant value. 
             The Forest Service has said that "...Extinction of a single 
plant species may result in the disappearance of up to 30 other species of 
plants and wildlife."
             So, back to the earlier example: One species of seed-eating 
weevil Biocontrol potentially bringing about the direct demise of 22 native 
plants multiplied by the Forest Service's estimate of indirect impact which 
adds up to 660 species under threat because 3% failure is acceptable. 
             And that is just one failed Biocontrol. The great potential 
exists for any number of the remainder since we have demonstrated (including 
recent research, Louda, 2002) that the current "tests cannot be relied upon 
to predict the "ecological" host range or impact on populations of 
less-preferred but accepted native species".
             And, since we have demonstrated "that even the most rigorous 
development of the host-specificity data will not provide the information 
required to predict patterns of host use and population growth in the field, 
especially outside the initial habitat."
(Louda, Arnett, Rand, Russell 2002)
             Finally, since Biocontrols are not the ONLY possible solution, 
we've created a false dichotomy in suggesting that the above described 
threat is "acceptable".
             How comfortable are you with those probabilities?
                   Randy Pheobus, President
                   Native Grassland Conservancy
 
             
             

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Re: Unintended Consequences
From: Louisa Rogoff Thompson <louisagardener AT verizon.net>
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2010 13:35:58 -0400
Marc,

Thank you for this information. I remain somewhat concerned about 
introducing non-native bio-controls, because they may always evolve to 
target natives, just as the apparently native rose rosette disease has 
evolved to feed upon multiflora. But I agree that we have to make 
decisions based on comparative probabilities.

Is anyone doing research on breeding native bio-controls - i.e., 
searching for insects or pathogens that feed on plants related to the 
worst invasives and occasionally appear on the invasives, then breeding 
them with the intention of creating races (is that the right term? 
breeds? something similar to "cultivars") that can target the invasives?

Louisa


On 8/9/2010 2:09 PM, Marc Imlay wrote:
>
> Several years ago I attended the monthly meeting of FICMNEW (Federal
> Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds). A
> very detailed presentation of a research study of the behavior of released
> bio-controls that passed the current tests for host specificity showed a
> dramatic 97% drop in quantity of impact on non-target organisms 
> compared to
> releases prior to the new standards. It is clear to me that the 
> cost/benefit
> ratio favors their release for Class 1 invasive plants such as Japanese
> Stilt Grass. I am still opposed to release for Class 3 invasive plants 
> such
> as Chinese Day Lilly. Notice the Regal Fritillary is doing well at Fort
> Indiantown Gap. Is this because we only release host specific bio-controls
> such as the weevils for Mile-a-Minute? Check www.ma-eppc.org for the 
> agenda,
> maps, registration forms etc. for August 18-19. We are also covering
> bio-controls that have just popped up and appear to be native. Rose 
> rosette
> Disease, for example, is reasonably effective on Multiflora rose but does
> not harm the species of native rose tested.
>
> Marc Imlay, PhD
>
> Conservation biologist,
>
> (301-4425657cell, 301-283-0808)
>
> Board member of the Mid-Atlantic Exotic Pest Plant Council,
>
> Hui o Laka at Kokee State Park, Hawaii
>
> Vice president of the Maryland Native Plant Society,
>
> Chair of the Biodiversity and Habitat Stewardship Committee
>
> for the Maryland Chapter of the Sierra Club.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
>  
> [mailto:VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
> ]
> On Behalf Of Mona Miller
> Sent: Friday, August 06, 2010 10:34 PM
> To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com 
> Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Re: Unintended Consequences
>
> I posted a fact. It is a fact that scientists used to let whatever go
>
> to try to combat alien fauna and flora, but now they do research.
>
> Judge for yourself. Is that a good thing or a bad thing? Five years
>
> isn't a lot of time to see how an alien species is going to react.
>
> People who are watching non-targeted fauna and flora disappear from
>
> past releases think its a bad thing.
>
> http://www.monarch.org.nz/monarch/forum/topic/white-butterfly-wasp-parasite-
> also-attacks-monarchs
>
> Example of an earlier biocontrol that is still doing damage. These
>
> are in the United States, too.
>
> I raise many butterfly/moth species for conservation and I'm having to
>
> deal with predation from these very releases.
>
> BTW, it's not just insects:
>
> http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/
>
> --
>
> Mona Miller
>
> Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
>
> "Man should be good stewards of nature."
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/VA-MD-DE-Bugs/
>
> Individual Email | Traditional
>
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/VA-MD-DE-Bugs/join
>
> (Yahoo! ID required)
>
> VA-MD-DE-Bugs-digest AT yahoogroups.com 
> 
>
> VA-MD-DE-Bugs-fullfeatured AT yahoogroups.com 
> 
>
> VA-MD-DE-Bugs-unsubscribe AT yahoogroups.com 
> 
>
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> 


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Subject: Re: Common Wood Nymph
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2010 12:22:23 -0400
http://www.naba.org/pubs/ab141/ab141wood_nymph_ID.pdf
"Go Get Set on Your Mark Wood Nymphs"
Unfortunately, the whole article is not shown.


http://www.naba.org/chapters/nabambc/construct-species-page.asp?sp=Cercyonis-pegala 

Images from Mass Butterflies

http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=1857
*"Identification:* Geographically variable. Wings are brown. Upperside of
forewing  has 2
large yellow-ringed eyespots. Lowerside of
hindwinghas
a variable number of small eyespots. Southern and coastal butterflies
are larger and have a yellow or yellow-orange patch on the outer part of the
forewing. Inland butterflies are smaller and have the yellow forewing patch
reduced or absent."

"*Life history* *
:* Males patrol for females with a dipping
flightthrough
the vegetation. In late summer, females lay eggs singly on host
plant leaves. Caterpillars hatch but do not feed, instead hibernating until
spring."

When seen in grassy area males may be searching for females and females may
be laying.

I've seen Wood Nymphs in the grassy area of Claude Moore Park in Sterling,
VA.  They were also in the woodlands there, too.

On Mon, Aug 9, 2010 at 4:10 PM, Rob Garriock  wrote:

> I was wondering if someone could clarify the species status of the southern
> variety of the common wood nymph.
>
> I have seen this species in California, Ontario (Canada) and now here.
> Although the nymphs i observed in California and Ontario were essentially
> identical in behavior and appearance i cannot make that claim for you local
> wood nymphs.
>
> In California they inhabit shrubby/grassy areas and fly very low to the
> ground and essentially do not perch on trees. The same is true for ones in
> Ontario Canada. I could not recognize your beautiful variety as it perches
> in trees, is huge and beautifully marked. In fact, I could not find nymphs
> in grassy/shrubby habitat that I might have expected to see them in other
> locations.
>
> I thank anyone ahead of time who has some insight. I have read that
> apparently intermediate marked specimens exist north of Columbus, OH.
>
> cheers rob garriock, kensington MD
>

-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: sightings this week
From: Rochelle Bartolomei <rockypandora AT yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2010 06:07:48 -0700 (PDT)
congrats on the great finds, esp. the polyphemus moths, that must have been 
exciting.  I live quite close to you so I'm inspired to be more vigilant in my 
area.  Thanks for sharing and for bringing your son along to learn about the 
flying wonders.  Rochelle



________________________________
From: Rob Garriock 
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
Sent: Mon, August 9, 2010 3:55:20 PM
Subject: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] sightings this week

  
all with my three year old son, here and there.

Polyphemus moths and Red-banded hairstreak

Today at Capital view park in Kensington, MD we found a coupled pair of 
Polyphemus moths under a maple tree. Butterflies species numbers were very low 

with the best lep being a Red-banded hairstreak.

Friday i walked some unused train tracks around a "Kids drop zone" near 
Gainsville, MD.  Butterflies included...
E. Tiger Swallowtail (adults and cats)
Spice bush swallowtail
Cabbage White
E. tailed blue
Pearl crescent
Viceroy
Red-spotted purple
monarch
S. Common Wood-Nymph
Appalachian Brown (large flight near marshy regions along side the tracks)
silver-spotted skipper
Erynnis sp skipper (wild indigo duskywing?)
zabulon skipper
several dark Poanes sp skippers i yet to id.

-also found a pair of shed white tailed deer antlers and a common snapping 
turtle.

later that day i headed to Patuxent river park

Patuxent ponds on patuxent rd (son was asleep so bugs near the car park)
-Common Buckeye (largest flight of buckeyes i have ever seen with 30-40 around 
the ponds).
-Little yellow

Bragers rd/patuxent rd intersection
-viceroy
-great spangled fritillary
-zabulon skipper
-pearl crescent
-orange sulphur
-silver-spotted skipper
(no buckeyes although it is a few hundred feet away from the patuxent ponds).

also, pond had eastern painted turtles and a northern water snake.

cheers rob garriock, kensington md


 


      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Common Wood Nymph
From: "Rob Garriock" <rgarriock AT hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Aug 2010 20:10:13 -0000
I was wondering if someone could clarify the species status of the southern 
variety of the common wood nymph. 


I have seen this species in California, Ontario (Canada) and now here. Although 
the nymphs i observed in California and Ontario were essentially identical in 
behavior and appearance i cannot make that claim for you local wood nymphs. 


In California they inhabit shrubby/grassy areas and fly very low to the ground 
and essentially do not perch on trees. The same is true for ones in Ontario 
Canada. I could not recognize your beautiful variety as it perches in trees, is 
huge and beautifully marked. In fact, I could not find nymphs in grassy/shrubby 
habitat that I might have expected to see them in other locations. 


I thank anyone ahead of time who has some insight. I have read that apparently 
intermediate marked specimens exist north of Columbus, OH. 


cheers rob garriock, kensington MD


Subject: sightings this week
From: "Rob Garriock" <rgarriock AT hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Aug 2010 19:55:20 -0000
all with my three year old son, here and there.

Polyphemus moths and Red-banded hairstreak

Today at Capital view park in Kensington, MD we found a coupled pair of 
Polyphemus moths under a maple tree. Butterflies species numbers were very low 
with the best lep being a Red-banded hairstreak. 


Friday i walked some unused train tracks around a "Kids drop zone" near 
Gainsville, MD. Butterflies included... 

E. Tiger Swallowtail (adults and cats)
Spice bush swallowtail
Cabbage White
E. tailed blue
Pearl crescent
Viceroy
Red-spotted purple
monarch
S. Common Wood-Nymph
Appalachian Brown (large flight near marshy regions along side the tracks)
silver-spotted skipper
Erynnis sp skipper (wild indigo duskywing?)
zabulon skipper
several dark Poanes sp skippers i yet to id.

-also found a pair of shed white tailed deer antlers and a common snapping 
turtle. 


later that day i headed to Patuxent river park

Patuxent ponds on patuxent rd (son was asleep so bugs near the car park)
-Common Buckeye (largest flight of buckeyes i have ever seen with 30-40 around 
the ponds). 

-Little yellow

Bragers rd/patuxent rd intersection
-viceroy
-great spangled fritillary
-zabulon skipper
-pearl crescent
-orange sulphur
-silver-spotted skipper
(no buckeyes although it is a few hundred feet away from the patuxent ponds).

also, pond had eastern painted turtles and a northern water snake.

cheers rob garriock, kensington md


Subject: RE: Re: Unintended Consequences
From: "Marc Imlay" <ialm AT erols.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 2010 14:09:03 -0400
Several years ago I attended the monthly meeting of FICMNEW (Federal
Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds). A
very detailed presentation of a research study of the behavior of released
bio-controls that passed the current tests for host specificity showed a
dramatic 97% drop in quantity of impact on non-target organisms compared to
releases prior to the new standards. It is clear to me that the cost/benefit
ratio favors their release for Class 1 invasive plants such as Japanese
Stilt Grass. I am still opposed to release for Class 3 invasive plants such
as Chinese Day Lilly. Notice the Regal Fritillary is doing well at Fort
Indiantown Gap. Is this because we only release host specific bio-controls
such as the weevils for Mile-a-Minute? Check www.ma-eppc.org for the agenda,
maps, registration forms etc. for August 18-19. We are also covering
bio-controls that have just popped up and appear to be native. Rose rosette
Disease, for example, is reasonably effective on Multiflora rose but does
not harm the species of native rose tested.

 

Marc Imlay, PhD 

Conservation biologist, 

(301-4425657cell, 301-283-0808) 

Board member of the Mid-Atlantic Exotic Pest Plant Council, 

Hui o Laka at Kokee State Park, Hawaii 

Vice president of the Maryland Native Plant Society, 

Chair of the Biodiversity and Habitat Stewardship Committee 

for the Maryland Chapter of the Sierra Club. 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com [mailto:VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com]
On Behalf Of Mona Miller
Sent: Friday, August 06, 2010 10:34 PM
To: VA-MD-DE-Bugs AT yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [VA-MD-DE-Bugs] Re: Unintended Consequences

 

I posted a fact.  It is a fact that scientists used to let whatever go

to try to combat alien fauna and flora, but now they do research.

Judge for yourself.  Is that a good thing or a bad thing?  Five years

isn't a lot of time to see how an alien species is going to react.

 

People who are watching non-targeted fauna and flora disappear from

past releases think its a bad thing.

 

http://www.monarch.org.nz/monarch/forum/topic/white-butterfly-wasp-parasite-
also-attacks-monarchs

Example of an earlier biocontrol that is still doing damage.  These

are in the United States, too.

 

I raise many butterfly/moth species for conservation and I'm having to

deal with predation from these very releases.

 

BTW, it's not just insects:

http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/

 

--

Mona Miller

Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{

"Man should be good stewards of nature."

 

 

------------------------------------

 

Yahoo! Groups Links

 

    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/VA-MD-DE-Bugs/

 

    Individual Email | Traditional

 

    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/VA-MD-DE-Bugs/join

    (Yahoo! ID required)

 

    VA-MD-DE-Bugs-digest AT yahoogroups.com 

    VA-MD-DE-Bugs-fullfeatured AT yahoogroups.com

 

    VA-MD-DE-Bugs-unsubscribe AT yahoogroups.com

 

    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: FW: Gynandromorph Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
From: "Smith, Richard H." <Richard.Smith AT jhuapl.edu>
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 2010 09:36:43 -0400
Hi gang. Check out the flickr link below; you don't see many of these - a good 
reason to give all those clusters of Tiger Swallowtails on the Joe-Pye some 
second looks! 


-        Dick Smith

From: owner-leps-l AT lists.yale.edu [mailto:owner-leps-l AT lists.yale.edu] On 
Behalf Of Neil Jones 

Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2010 10:34 AM
To: Carolinaleps; leps-l AT lists.yale.edu; Entomology Discussion List; 
uk-leps AT yahoogroups.com 

Subject: Re: Gynandromorph ETS

Richard Stickney wrote:
Hi all,

First, an addition to our Forsyth County list from Monday: 7 Common Sootywings.

Then, early this week, a friend of the Museum, Wilson Lamb, who lives in 
Hillsborough, sent us a photo of a nearly complete bilateral gynandromorph 
Tiger Swallowtail, made more dramatic by the fact that the female half was 
black 


WOW! that is a spectacular find. I am copying this to some other lists so that 
others can see it. 


Here is a direct link
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rstickney/4867405545/


Neil; Jones
neil AT nwjones.demon.co.uk



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Giant Swallowtail
From: RestoreHabitat AT aol.com
Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 20:18:22 -0400 (EDT)
My apologies for not posting this last Sunday:
             Observed one Giant Swallowtail nectaring on Cirsium in Seneca, 
Montgomery County, Maryland, on August 1st, 2010. 
                   Randy Pheobus
                         Native Grassland Conservancy
             

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Subject: Re: Loudon Count
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 19:00:02 -0400
We had 44 species on our list alone.


http://www.flickr.com/photos/naturebuggin/sets/72157624675580244/with/4869810511/ 

Here's some pictures taken by Gary Myers.  He's with Fairfax Audubon.
I was thankful to have another person who knew butterflies for
verification.  The Swarthy is on the pink thistle.  He also got a few
pictures of the American Copper.

-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."
Subject: Re: Loudon Count logistics
From: Mona Miller <runmede AT gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 11:55:38 -0400
If you don't hear from the organizers, then email them.  Remember they
have many people/places they have to organize.

I'm not excusing the late notice, but I did email them asking about
when we were going to receive the information.

There's always next year.

On Sun, Aug 8, 2010 at 11:49 AM, Rick Borchelt  wrote:
> Well, as I observed in response to your note on WashButterflies, I
> stand corrected -- it went out at midnight on the day before the
> count.  Have to say I wasn't watching email at the time.
> Realistically, most people would not have seen this email until 24
> hours or less before the count.  If, like me, you don't hover over
> your personal email, you might not have seen it until the count was
> underway.
>
> As I observed to another one of the listserv members who emailed
> offline to commiserate about the late notice, it's one of the first
> things I learned as a volunteer community organizer (or in my current
> incarnation as a manager in the civil service, which amounts to much
> the same thing):  you have to give people multiple notice, starting
> early on, give them every advantage to participate, and never assume
> they're reading email in the instant you send it out.  We used to do
> notification by snail mail, you know, and plans had to be final a week
> before.  Or we'd pick up a phone and call/leave messages. The apparent
> (but often illusory) instantaneous nature of email is no excuse to
> foreshorten proper planning of a public event.
>
> But as I also noted on WashButterflies, we are talking volunteer
> labor, so I applaud the work and offer constructive advice to not wait
> until the day before to send details to participants.
>
>
> On 8/8/10, Mona Miller  wrote:
>> Actually, the email for the Loudoun County went out at 12:30 AM on
>> Friday morning.  We must have seen 50 Northern Pearl Eyes at MacDowell
>> Property.  I don't know which team you were scheduled to walk with.
>>
>> On Sat, Aug 7, 2010 at 11:10 PM, Rick Borchelt  wrote:
>>> After finishing up just before the gates closed at 5:30 at Lilypons, I
>>> headed down the road to the bridge over the Monocacy River on Rt 28
>>> and the trailhead for a number of paths through the Monocacy Natural
>>> Resources Management Area near Dickerson.
>>>
>>> It was already getting pretty dim on the trail, which is mostly
>>> heavily shaded, by the time I got on the trail at 6 pm.  But I quickly
>>> spotted first one, then a dogfight of three or four, Northern
>>> pearly-eyes — quite fresh, very dark, and with impressively large
>>> eyespots.  All the pearly-eyes I saw (8 total) were in the first
>>> quarter mile or so of the trail.
>>>
>>> In most places, the trail is single-file and crowded on both sides
>>> with the introduced invasive Japanese stiltgrass, Microstegium
>>> vimineum.  Two females farthest down the trail were both fluttering
>>> mothlike in the gathering twilight in the stiltgrass, and I watched
>>> both oviposit multiple times on the wide blades.  Most of the eggs
>>> were in clusters; the one I examined most closely was a cluster of
>>> four, greenish eggs laid singly but touching each other on the
>>> underside of the leaf.
>>>
>>> Similar behavior has been noticed before along the Potomac by Robert
>>> Robbins.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Rick Borchelt
>>> Director of  Communication
>>> USDA Research, Education, and Economics
>>> preferred personal email:  rickb |AT| nasw |DOT| org
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------
>>>
>>> Yahoo! Groups Links
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Mona Miller
>> Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
>> "Man should be good stewards of nature."
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------
>>
>> Yahoo! Groups Links
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Rick Borchelt
> Director of  Communication
> USDA Research, Education, and Economics
> preferred personal email:  rickb |AT| nasw |DOT| org
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>



-- 
Mona Miller
Herndon, VA (USA) }i{ }i{ }i{
"Man should be good stewards of nature."


------------------------------------

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