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Updated on Monday, August 30 at 08:52 PM ET
The most recently received Mail is at the top.


White-headed Duck,©Barry Kent Mackay

30 Aug Big Nocturnal Migration possible this holiday weekend in the Northeast/Middle Atlantic States [david nicosia ]
30 Aug Dawn flights, onward migration, & a cautionary note ["Ted Floyd" ]
24 Aug What are folks hearing & recording? ["Ted Floyd" ]
23 Aug ADMIN: Updated List Information ["Chris Tessaglia-Hymes" ]
7 Aug first nocturnal calls of August, PA ["Rudolph Keller" ]
30 Jul Re: Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years of data ["Michael O'Brien" ]
30 Jul RE: flight call to identify [Jay K ]
30 Jul RE: flight call to identify ["Ted Floyd" ]
29 Jul Re: flight call to identify [Jay K ]
29 Jul flight call to identify [Andrew Farnsworth ]
29 Jul RE: Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years of data ["Ted Floyd" ]
29 Jul Re: Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years of data [Andrew Farnsworth ]
28 Jul Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years of data ["Ted Floyd" ]
26 Jul flight last night [David La Puma ]
22 Jul First nocturnal-migrant Chipping Sparrow, July 19th ["Ted Floyd" ]
8 Jul Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012 [Colby Neuman ]
8 Jul Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012 [david nicosia ]
8 Jul Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012 [Bryan Guarente ]
8 Jul Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012 [david nicosia ]
08 Jul Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012 [Andy Martin ]
6 Jul Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012 [david nicosia ]
1 Jun Re: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA ["Bill Evans" ]
25 May Re: misc. NFC musings from this season (BARN project) [Tim Krein ]
25 May Re: misc. NFC musings from this season [Tim Krein ]
25 May misc. NFC musings from this season [Andy Martin ]
22 May RE: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA ["Alvaro Jaramillo" ]
22 May Re: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA [Andy Martin ]
22 May Re: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA [David La Puma ]
21 May RE: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA ["Richard Guthrie" ]
21 May re: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA ["wrevans" ]
21 May please disregard my last post [Andy Martin ]
21 May misc. NFC musings from this season [Andy Martin ]
10 May Re: mystery sparrow flight call [Jay K ]
9 May mystery sparrow flight call [Erik Johnson ]
08 May Lincoln/Swamp Sparrow call question [Andy Martin ]
30 Apr Large night flight through central NJ [e kent ]
29 Apr Re: Last night's migration [David La Puma ]
29 Apr Last night's migration [Martin Piorkowski ]
23 Apr Help with unknown call [mebalestri ]
19 Apr followup Re: help w/ call - MD Piedmont [Andy Martin ]
17 Apr Substantial migration over western Washington [Tayler Brooks ]
16 Apr Re: Volcano effecting migration? [Walter M Szeliga ]
16 Apr Volcano effecting migration? [jacob drucker ]
15 Apr help w/ call - MD Piedmont [Andy Martin ]
13 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 [Erik Johnson ]
13 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 [Michael Lanzone ]
13 Apr RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Alvaro Jaramillo" ]
13 Apr RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Ted Floyd" ]
13 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 [Erik Johnson ]
13 Apr RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Ted Floyd" ]
7 Apr RE: Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware ["Jeff Wells" ]
7 Apr Re: mystery flight call - S Louisiana ["Michael O'Brien" ]
7 Apr Re: Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware ["Michael O'Brien" ]
6 Apr mystery flight call - S Louisiana [Erik Johnson ]
6 Apr Re:Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware [Andrew Albright ]
6 Apr Re: blue icicle [Michael Lanzone ]
06 Apr blue icicle ["lesterap AT fuse.net" ]
6 Apr Re: mic setup [Michael Lanzone ]
6 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 [David La Puma ]
6 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 [Michael Lanzone ]
6 Apr RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Donald P. Freiday" ]
6 Apr RE: mic setup ["Jeff Wells" ]
6 Apr RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Jeff Wells" ]
6 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 [Tom Johnson ]
6 Apr mic setup [David La Puma ]
6 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Michael O'Brien" ]
6 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 [Laura Erickson ]
6 Apr Virginia Rail FOY night migrant ["Jeff Wells" ]
6 Apr RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Jeff Wells" ]
6 Apr Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Michael O'Brien" ]
6 Apr Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 ["Jeff Wells" ]
6 Apr Willow Flycatcher or similar nfc? [Andrew Albright ]
3 Apr Common Poorwill flight call? [Jay K ]
2 Apr Re: Fw: Big Migratory Push Next Week Eastern U.S?? [Dave Slager ]
2 Apr Re: Fw: Big Migratory Push Next Week Eastern U.S?? [Andrew Albright ]
1 Apr RE: Fw: Big Migratory Push Next Week Eastern U.S?? [Meena Haribal ]

Subject: Big Nocturnal Migration possible this holiday weekend in the Northeast/Middle Atlantic States
From: david nicosia <daven1024 AT yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 18:52:15 -0700 (PDT)
The unusual warmth will remain with us most of the week in the northeast.
This could stall any major migratory push for a time. But...
a strong cold front will pass through the eastern
seaboard by Friday night after Hurricane Earl passes to 
the northeast. Northerly winds will prevail beginning late Friday night
and continue Saturday night and linger into Sunday night. Could be
a great early fall nocturnal flight in the northeast/Mid Atlantic. 

Dave Nicosia 
Johnson City NY 


      
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Please submit your observations to eBird:
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--
Subject: Dawn flights, onward migration, & a cautionary note
From: "Ted Floyd" <tfloyd AT aba.org>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 17:44:36 -0600
Hello, Night-Listeners.

I had an experience earlier today that made me realize that one of my
long-held assumptions about "dawn flights" hasn't been right.

In Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado, there was a very heavy (by our
Western standards) dawn flight of warblers and sparrows during the half
hour of civil twilight this morning, Monday, August 25th--easily 500+
flight calls heard, for a rate of 1,000+ per hour. Again, that's a very
good flight for Colorado.

Now, my assumption would have been that this dawn flight would have been
preceded by a good night flight.

But that's not what happened. During the preceding period of
astronomical twilight, I heard only a single flight call--that of a
Wilson's Warbler. (An aside: Wilson's Warbler is far and away the most
abundant migrant warbler--often outnumbering all other warblers
combined--in the Front Range region in late August and early September.)

Here's what I think happened. During astronomical twilight, there were
moderate southerly winds aloft, evidenced by the uniform movement of the
low cloud ceiling relative to the barely visible glow of the moon.
That's no good if you're a southbound migrant. But there was absolutely
no wind at the surface at least up to the treetops. That's nice, but
with the cloud cover, there was no light during astronomical
twilight--so it wouldn't have been good for visually oriented birds
moving at or below the level of the treetops.

During civil twilight, however, the birds could see, so they got up and
went. It was fascinating to actually see them--MacGillivray's Warblers
and juvenile Chipping Sparrows, for example--in sustained flight 10-25
feet above street level in my residential neighborhood. Judging by all
the calling, I would say the flight continued until about 90 minutes
after sunrise. The flight was extremely low to the ground; I think these
birds were circumventing the southerly winds aloft by "flying under the
radar," so to speak, where winds were calm, and thus favorable for
migration.

I wouldn't say this dawn flight was a case of "onward migration,"
because that implies the birds had been migrating by night. I don't
think that happened. I think the southerly winds aloft prevented it. But
once they could see, the got up and migrated in the calm conditions near
the surface.

Or maybe I'm full of crap. In any event, it was cool to witness a very
heavy dawn flight but without any "precursor" in the form a nocturnal
flight.

-------------------------------

Ted Floyd
Editor, Birding

Follow Birding magazine on Twitter: http://twitter.com/BirdingMagazine

-------------------------------

--

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Please submit your observations to eBird:
http://ebird.org/content/ebird/

--
Subject: What are folks hearing & recording?
From: "Ted Floyd" <tfloyd AT aba.org>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 20:00:04 -0600
Hello, Birders.

Out here in the Front Range region of Colorado, we're at the peak now of
detectable "fall" landbird migration. Seems like the peak period runs
from around August 20th till around September 10th. And things sure do
drop off fast after September 10th, it seems--right around the time the
first big thrush flights are noted Back East.

For what it's worth, here's a summary of what I've heard thus far this
"fall" at Greenlee Preserve, Boulder County, Colorado. I've listened on
20 nights from July 17th through August 24th. Each night that I'm out, I
listen (and sometimes make recordings) for at least 15 minutes between
midnight and the beginning of nautical dawn. An asterisk before a
species' name means the identification is tentative, provisional,
uncertain, or otherwise problematic. Here goes:

Species, followed by number of nights on which heard (n=20 nights total)

1. Passerines presumed to be on nocturnal migration.

*Orange-crowned Warbler 1
Yellow Warbler 3
*MacGillivray's Warbler 1
Wilson's Warbler 4
*Northern Waterthrush  1
Chipping Sparrow 16
*Brewer's Sparrow 5
Lark Sparrow 3
*Lark Bunting 5
*Black-headed Grosbeak 1                   
*Western Meadowlark 1
*Bullock's Oriole 1

2. Shorebirds (and a heron) presumed to be migrating.

Black-crowned Night-Heron 1
Semipalmated Plover 1
Solitary Sandpiper 3
Upland Sandpiper 2
Least Sandpiper 2
Baird's Sandpiper 2

3. Species presumed not to be on active migration.

Canada Goose 9
Mallard 10
Great Blue Heron 3
American Coot 8
Sora 1
Eurasian Collared-Dove 2
Barn Owl 5
Greater Horned Owl 4
Barn Swallow 16
American Robin 3
European Starling 3
Red-winged Blackbird 2
Common Grackle 1

Comment: Note that fully 2/3 (8 out of 12) of the species in list 1 are
indicated by an asterisk. What can I say?--we're still learning the
basics Out West.

-------------------------------

Ted Floyd
Editor, Birding

Follow Birding magazine on Twitter: http://twitter.com/BirdingMagazine

-------------------------------

--

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ARCHIVES:
1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L

Please submit your observations to eBird:
http://ebird.org/content/ebird/

--
Subject: ADMIN: Updated List Information
From: "Chris Tessaglia-Hymes" <cth4 AT cornell.edu>
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 13:01:40 -0400
Good afternoon!

 

This message is to inform everyone that the Night Flight Call List (NFC-L)
is now fully open for anyone to join, without the additional step of
approval being required from the Listowner. The list has been fairly
successful in meeting the original goals and purpose for its creation in the
spring of ’09 and its announcement one year ago. There are currently
approximately 270 subscribed email addresses to the list. Hopefully, as the
fall migration gets into full swing in the coming weeks, we will begin to
see additional discussion and idea-sharing.

 

Some of you may recall from earlier on that a periodic list of current
subscriber names were posted to the list, in an effort to make people feel
more comfortable about exactly who they are posting their messages to. I
received a few comments from subscribers who were hesitant to post to the
list, because of the unknown readership. As a result, I have provided a
basic list of current subscribers (below); but, I have intentionally
excluded email addresses in order to retain that privacy. I apologize for
the ordering of the list, which must be by first name and not by last name
(due to the export function of the Server).

 

If you have any questions about this list, please do not hesitate to contact
me off-list. For general information and for the list rules, including how
to join or leave, please refer to these pages:

 

http://www.northeastbirding.com/NFC_WELCOME

 

http://www.northeastbirding.com/NFC_RULES

 

You can always reach the Welcome and Rules pages from the main home page
http://www.NortheastBirding.com.

 

To change your email address, simply follow the join/leave instructions at
the Welcome page, but send the join email from your new email address and
then send the leave email from your old email address.

 

Please be aware that the list is archived at multiple locations:

 

Primarly, long-term:
http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html

 

http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L

 

http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html

 

Lastly, attachments are permitted, but are size-limited due to a function of
the Server limitations. The message size is limited to approximately 850 kb.

 

Thanks and good birding!

 

Sincerely,
Chris T-H

 

Chris Tessaglia-Hymes

Listowner, NFC-L

Ithaca, NY

 

 


Aaron Brees


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cobirders


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Zapata Courage

 

 

--

Chris Tessaglia-Hymes

Listowner, NFC-L

Ithaca, New York

cth4 AT cornell.edu

http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_WELCOME

http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_RULES

 

 


--

NFC-L List Info:
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Please submit your observations to eBird:
http://ebird.org/content/ebird/

--
Subject: first nocturnal calls of August, PA
From: "Rudolph Keller" <rckeller AT dejazzd.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Aug 2010 22:30:34 -0400
Ted Floyd recently wrote eloquently about the nocturnal call of Chipping 
Sparrow evoking seasonal change for him. The nocturnal call I associate most 
with fall seasonal change here in PA is that of Veery, and yesterday's cold 
front got them moving. It was cool enough by 4:30 a.m. to chill out the 
katydids, over whose rasping on warm nights almost nothing else can be heard 
here in the woods. From then till daylight, I heard one call of 
Yellow-billed Cuckoo and 13 calls of Veery. There they go.
Rudy Keller
Boyertown, PA
Berks County 



--

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Please submit your observations to eBird:
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--
Subject: Re: Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years of data
From: "Michael O'Brien" <tsweet AT comcast.net>
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 15:24:15 +0000 (UTC)

Hi all, 



Andrew brings up an interesting question about midsummer nocturnal flight 
calls. As he suggests, I think there are a variety of different behaviors going 
on here. In the case of cuckoos, their midsummer nocturnal flight calls usually 
seem to be associated with good breeding habitat, suggesting that these are 
local breeders, not birds on the move. I know at least in New Jersey and 
Maryland where Black-billed Cuckoo is much scarcer than Yellow-billed, there 
are certain spots where I can go and listen at night and predictably hear 
Black-billed Cuckoo calling overhead. In the case of rails (King, Clapper, 
Virginia, Black, Sora, and Moorhen, at least, all give nocturnal flight calls 
in midsummer) my sense is that these are birds searching for ephemeral breeding 
habitats – maybe listening for frogs or other rails as they fly over. I could 
see Nelson's Sparrow or other marsh birds doing the same thing. Other 
non-marsh-birds may be doing the same sort of thing too. If a Grasshopper 
Sparrow’s field gets mowed, it needs to go find another one, and the safest 
time to do that would be at night. Then there is molt migration like the 
Chipping Sparrows in Colorado. Although relatively few species seem to do such 
a large-scale molt migration, a small percentage of many species do seem to 
move a moderate distance to molt while the bulk of the population stays to molt 
closer to the breeding grounds. Bobolink is a good example – small numbers 
regularly appear at coastal stopover sites from as early as late June before 
the large-scale migratory push appears in mid-late August. A number of warblers 
do the same thing, like the handful of Yellow-rumped Warblers that appear 
annually in Cape May in mid-August (and then vanish – lying low while they 
molt, I guess) before the rest of them arrive in October. 




best, 

Michael O’Brien 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andrew Farnsworth"  
To: "Ted Floyd"  
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu 
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 8:36:27 AM 
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years 
of data 


Hello all, 
Ted, I congratulate you on another excellent and timely post. 
Regarding our attention to details: a couple of thoughts. . .apologies 
for hijacking the thread a little! 

Molt migration is a fascinating phenomenon, and many, myself included, 
are still eager to see a larger scale effort to monitor this behavior 
(in particular the nocturnal movements by acoustic monitoring). Has 
anyone on the list operated acoustic monitoring stations in the 
intermountain and mountain western US - Rockies/Great Basin/etc. - for 
any extended periods during the past few summers (or in the more 
distant past)? Ted (and others), what other species would you 
consider typical in the early July flights? And what of mid-June to 
early July flights in Colorado and elsewhere in the west? And 
expanding to a larger scale, what do we know about nocturnal movements 
associated with molt migration in other parts of the world (especially 
outside the western hemisphere!)? 

From the US, East coast perspective, I am also interested to hear 
opinions about the nature of nocturnal movements that occur between 
mid-June and late-July in the Northeastern US. Presumably, in some 
cases, we are recording actual, continuous migratory movements for 
species that are late/early migrants (rails/Yellow Warbler, Louisiana 
Waterthrush) . . . but is this true in all cases? Are there species, 
such as those in the next sentences, for which we think we have a 
clear understanding of migration phenology but for which we really do 
not? Could be . . . but consider this . . . A number of mid-June to 
mid-July recordings made in New York state (various people in Ithaca 
and Manhattan at the least) have turned up an interesting diversity of 
nocturnal flight calls including Sora, Virginia Rail, Black-billed and 
Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Canada Warbler, 
Grasshopper Sparrow, Nelson's Sparrow, etc. The placement of the 
recording stations and the attributes of the recordings are consistent 
with recording birds in nocturnal flight (rather than flight calls 
recorded nocturnally from birds on the ground or in typical habitat). 
Are we recording movements of adults of multi-brooded birds, failed 
breeders, pre-migratory movements of young of the year, facultative 
movements following irregular resources? 

Best, 
Andrew 


On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 5:00 AM, Ted Floyd  wrote: 
> Hello, Birders. 
> 
> Here's an 86-kilobyte PowerPoint image, attached, summarizing the 
> results of my nighttime listening efforts at Greenlee Preserve, Boulder 
> County, Colorado, 2007-2010. Boulder County is northwest of Denver. The 
> county's western boundary is the Continental Divide, and the eastern 
> boundary is a bit higher than 5,000 feet. Data are July-November, 
> 2007-2009, plus July to date in 2010. 
> 
> Before opening up the file, I suggest thinking for a moment about the 
> "East Coast bias" that practically all of us bring to the art and 
> science of listening to nocturnal flight calls. For me, having grown up 
> "Back East," the essence of nocturnal migration is a chilly night in 
> mid- to late September, the dark sky filled with the flight calls of 
> Swainson's and Gray-cheeked thrushes. 
> 
> But here in Colorado, you'll hear very little of that. Even though 
> Swainson's thrushes are common breeders in the Rocky Mountains, I hear 
> practically none of them flying over at night in mid- to late September. 
> And we get few if any of those other great "East Coast" birds flying 
> over at night in the fall: other "spot-breasted" thrushes, cuckoos, 
> Scarlet Tanagers, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, and so forth. So you could 
> easily be excused for thinking there's not much to hear in the night 
> skies above Colorado. 
> 
> NOW check out the attached file. Certainly, there are night 
> flights--sometimes quite impressive--to be heard in Colorado's Front 
> Range region. But they're very different from the standard model, if you 
> will, from Back East. In Colorado, there's a steady trickle of bird 
> moving over by late July; the flight peaks by late August; and it's in 
> sharp decline by mid-September. The most frequently detected species is 
> the Chipping Sparrow, representing the bulk of the flight until the 
> first week of August; during the peak flight in late August, around 25% 
> of all detections are of Chipping Sparrows; and the species is pretty 
> much gone by late September. Certainly, that's not the impression you'd 
> get from an East Coast bias! 
> 
> (I've mentioned it before, but I'll say it again in case it's been 
> overlooked. Chipping Sparrows do not breed where I listen. These are 
> middle-of-the-night, no-nonsense molt-migrants flying from their 
> breeding grounds in the Rockies to molting grounds in eastern Colorado 
> and western Kansas.) 
> 
> Two thoughts, if I may, if you've actually made it this far: 
> 
> 1. Five years ago, NFC-L contributor Andrew Farnsworth had a great paper 
> in the Auk on "Flight calls and their value for future ornithological 
> studies and conservation research." In the case of Colorado's Chipping 
> Sparrows, the simple act of listening to nocturnal-migrant Chipping 
> Sparrows on hot nights in July has tipped us off to molt-migration in 
> the species, which was previously undescribed. That's cool. But what's 
> even cooler is the conservation angle. The Nature Conservancy in 
> Colorado is using the Chipping Sparrow data to leverage land acquisition 
> and to implement new management strategies for biodiversity hotspots 
> where Chipping Sparrows and other recently discovered molt migrants go 
> to molt. That's very cool. 
> 
> 2. A few days ago, David La Puma said, "The insect chorus is a force to 
> be reckoned with!" For sure, and I think there's a psychological angle 
> that is important to ponder. Think back to those chilly nights in mid- 
> to late September: It's well after midnight, it's chilly, and the 
> insects--save a few hardy katydids--have all quieted down. No wonder you 
> can hear all those thrushes! And here's something else. On several 
> occasions, I've been struck by how an NFC-L'er will report hearing 
> thousands of Swainson's thrushes, hundreds of Gray-cheeks, and, oh, 2 
> sparrows. I think it's the same effect: We hear those loud, clear, 
> distinctive thrushes, and we dial out the softer, fainter, higher notes 
> of sparrows and warblers. In late July in the East, it's so much worse: 
> You can't even hear yourself think, what with all the insects, in July 
> and early August. In Colorado, though, with practically no insect noise 
> in many places [insert frowny-face...I love insect sounds], all those 
> early-season migrants are easily heard--even the wimpy Brewer's 
> Sparrows, which should be on the move any night now. Anyhow, birders, 
> like all humans, tend to put awareness and belief ahead of facts and 
> reality. We all "know" something is true, and then we confirm it with 
> our eyes and ears: "Believing is seeing." When we "know" something isn't 
> there (Chipping Sparrows migrating by night in July), we don't bother to 
> pay attention. 
> 
> ------------------------------- 
> 
> Ted Floyd 
> Editor, Birding 
> 
> Follow Birding magazine on Twitter: http://twitter.com/BirdingMagazine 
> 
> ------------------------------- 
> 
> -- 
> 
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> 
> Please submit your observations to eBird: 
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Subject: RE: flight call to identify
From: Jay K <azure.jay AT earthlink.net>
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 10:25:19 -0400 (EDT)
Upon listening to it again, I could go with LeConte's as well, though it seems 
to have a fairly short delivery for a LeConte's to my ear. I also didn't really 
hear the double-banding initially. Maybe Ted's other suggestion should be 
explored. 


Jay


-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Floyd 
>Sent: Jul 30, 2010 8:22 AM
>To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
>Subject: RE: [nfc-l] flight call to identify
>
>Hi, all.
>
>Assuming it's a "flight call" (I'm thinking functional), it sounds and
>"looks" (spectrographically) good for Le Conte's Sparrow. The flight
>call is thin, slightly descending, very high pitched, and double banded.
>That's all a good match to Le Conte's Sparrow's flight call.
>
>But just to ask a stupid question, why isn't this an alarm call of an
>American Robin? That's an awfully variable vocalization, I realize, but
>I've heard some that are just like this one.
>
>Is there's a chance the microphone picked up a robin in a tree, freaked
>out by a raccoon or something? Or is this definitely a bird flying over?
>
>Anyhow, my vote, for what that's worth, is Le Conte's Sparrow. But I
>wonder about a non-FlightCall vocalization of American Robin, too.
>
>Best,
>Ted
>
>
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: bounce-6141374-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu
>[mailto:bounce-6141374-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Andrew
>Farnsworth
>Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 3:53 PM
>To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
>Subject: [nfc-l] flight call to identify
>
>Good afternoon all,
>I'd like to solicit comments from the community on this flight call,
>recorded on approximately 5AM on 17 October 2009 just south of Ithaca,
>NY, USA.  What is the identity of the caller?  Several colleagues and I
>have a likely candidate, but I'd like to hear additional opinions.
>
>Once I get some feedback, I'll post the comments and discussion, and
>provide some additional background.
>
>Regards,
>Andrew
>
>--
>
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>
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>
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>
>--
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>
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Subject: RE: flight call to identify
From: "Ted Floyd" <tfloyd AT aba.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 06:22:44 -0600
Hi, all.

Assuming it's a "flight call" (I'm thinking functional), it sounds and
"looks" (spectrographically) good for Le Conte's Sparrow. The flight
call is thin, slightly descending, very high pitched, and double banded.
That's all a good match to Le Conte's Sparrow's flight call.

But just to ask a stupid question, why isn't this an alarm call of an
American Robin? That's an awfully variable vocalization, I realize, but
I've heard some that are just like this one.

Is there's a chance the microphone picked up a robin in a tree, freaked
out by a raccoon or something? Or is this definitely a bird flying over?

Anyhow, my vote, for what that's worth, is Le Conte's Sparrow. But I
wonder about a non-FlightCall vocalization of American Robin, too.

Best,
Ted






-----Original Message-----
From: bounce-6141374-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-6141374-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Andrew
Farnsworth
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 3:53 PM
To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: [nfc-l] flight call to identify

Good afternoon all,
I'd like to solicit comments from the community on this flight call,
recorded on approximately 5AM on 17 October 2009 just south of Ithaca,
NY, USA.  What is the identity of the caller?  Several colleagues and I
have a likely candidate, but I'd like to hear additional opinions.

Once I get some feedback, I'll post the comments and discussion, and
provide some additional background.

Regards,
Andrew

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Subject: Re: flight call to identify
From: Jay K <azure.jay AT earthlink.net>
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 20:36:13 -0700 (GMT-07:00)
Sounds like a Field Sparrow to me.  Long, thin and slightly descending.

Jay Keller,
San Diego, CA


-----Original Message-----
>From: Andrew Farnsworth 
>Sent: Jul 29, 2010 2:53 PM
>To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
>Subject: [nfc-l] flight call to identify
>
>Good afternoon all,
>I'd like to solicit comments from the community on this flight call,
>recorded on approximately 5AM on 17 October 2009 just south of Ithaca,
>NY, USA.  What is the identity of the caller?  Several colleagues and
>I have a likely candidate, but I'd like to hear additional opinions.
>
>Once I get some feedback, I'll post the comments and discussion, and
>provide some additional background.
>
>Regards,
>Andrew
>
>--
>
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>
>Please submit your observations to eBird:
>http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>
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Subject: flight call to identify
From: Andrew Farnsworth <andrew.farnsworth AT gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 17:53:00 -0400
Good afternoon all,
I'd like to solicit comments from the community on this flight call,
recorded on approximately 5AM on 17 October 2009 just south of Ithaca,
NY, USA.  What is the identity of the caller?  Several colleagues and
I have a likely candidate, but I'd like to hear additional opinions.

Once I get some feedback, I'll post the comments and discussion, and
provide some additional background.

Regards,
Andrew

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Subject: RE: Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years of data
From: "Ted Floyd" <tfloyd AT aba.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 07:17:32 -0600
Hi, Andrew et al. 

> Ted (and others), what other species would you consider typical 
> in the early July flights?  And what of mid-June to early July 
> flights in Colorado and elsewhere in the west?  

I haven't really done any nighttime "fall migration" monitoring prior to
July. By late June in Colorado, we are certainly seeing diurnal-migrant
Bullock's Orioles on the move to their molting grounds. That seems to be
about it for passerines.

Earlier today, Thursday, July 29th, in the late 3am hour, there was a
decent movement of Chipping Sparrows: 13 flight calls in 30 minutes.
Also 2 Lark Sparrows and 2 Yellow Warblers for half an hour in the late
3am hour. Winds were from the northwest.

Yesterday morning, Wednesday, July 28th, I listened for 15 minutes
starting at 1:45 a.m. Mountain Time, and I heard 5 Chipping Sparrows and
1 Baird's Sandpiper. Winds were westerly.

Y'all in the East have insects to contend with. My problem, locally, is
a big nighttime roost of Barn Swallows! Well, I'm learning how to dial
them out, just as Easterners learn how to listen beyond the incessant
chirping of the orthopterans.

Best,
Ted

-------------------------------

Ted Floyd
Editor, Birding

Follow Birding magazine on Twitter: http://twitter.com/BirdingMagazine

-------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years of data
From: Andrew Farnsworth <andrew.farnsworth AT gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 08:36:27 -0400
Hello all,
Ted, I congratulate you on another excellent and timely post.
Regarding our attention to details: a couple of thoughts. . .apologies
for hijacking the thread a little!

Molt migration is a fascinating phenomenon, and many, myself included,
are still eager to see a larger scale effort to monitor this behavior
(in particular the nocturnal movements by acoustic monitoring). Has
anyone on the list operated acoustic monitoring stations in the
intermountain and mountain western US - Rockies/Great Basin/etc. - for
any extended periods during the past few summers (or in the more
distant past)?  Ted (and others), what other species would you
consider typical in the early July flights?  And what of mid-June to
early July flights in Colorado and elsewhere in the west?  And
expanding to a larger scale, what do we know about nocturnal movements
associated with molt migration in other parts of the world (especially
outside the western hemisphere!)?

From the US, East coast perspective, I am also interested to hear
opinions about the nature of nocturnal movements that occur between
mid-June and late-July in the Northeastern US.  Presumably, in some
cases, we are recording actual, continuous migratory movements for
species that are late/early migrants (rails/Yellow Warbler, Louisiana
Waterthrush) . . . but is this true in all cases?  Are there species,
such as those in the next sentences, for which we think we have a
clear understanding of migration phenology but for which we really do
not? Could be . . . but consider this . . . A number of mid-June to
mid-July recordings made in New York state (various people in Ithaca
and Manhattan at the least) have turned up an interesting diversity of
nocturnal flight calls including Sora, Virginia Rail, Black-billed and
Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Canada Warbler,
Grasshopper Sparrow, Nelson's Sparrow, etc.  The placement of the
recording stations and the attributes of the recordings are consistent
with recording birds in nocturnal flight (rather than flight calls
recorded nocturnally from birds on the ground or in typical habitat).
Are we recording movements of adults of multi-brooded birds, failed
breeders, pre-migratory movements of young of the year, facultative
movements following irregular resources?

Best,
Andrew


On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 5:00 AM, Ted Floyd  wrote:
> Hello, Birders.
>
> Here's an 86-kilobyte PowerPoint image, attached, summarizing the
> results of my nighttime listening efforts at Greenlee Preserve, Boulder
> County, Colorado, 2007-2010. Boulder County is northwest of Denver. The
> county's western boundary is the Continental Divide, and the eastern
> boundary is a bit higher than 5,000 feet. Data are July-November,
> 2007-2009, plus July to date in 2010.
>
> Before opening up the file, I suggest thinking for a moment about the
> "East Coast bias" that practically all of us bring to the art and
> science of listening to nocturnal flight calls. For me, having grown up
> "Back East," the essence of nocturnal migration is a chilly night in
> mid- to late September, the dark sky filled with the flight calls of
> Swainson's and Gray-cheeked thrushes.
>
> But here in Colorado, you'll hear very little of that. Even though
> Swainson's thrushes are common breeders in the Rocky Mountains, I hear
> practically none of them flying over at night in mid- to late September.
> And we get few if any of those other great "East Coast" birds flying
> over at night in the fall: other "spot-breasted" thrushes, cuckoos,
> Scarlet Tanagers, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, and so forth. So you could
> easily be excused for thinking there's not much to hear in the night
> skies above Colorado.
>
> NOW check out the attached file. Certainly, there are night
> flights--sometimes quite impressive--to be heard in Colorado's Front
> Range region. But they're very different from the standard model, if you
> will, from Back East. In Colorado, there's a steady trickle of bird
> moving over by late July; the flight peaks by late August; and it's in
> sharp decline by mid-September. The most frequently detected species is
> the Chipping Sparrow, representing the bulk of the flight until the
> first week of August; during the peak flight in late August, around 25%
> of all detections are of Chipping Sparrows; and the species is pretty
> much gone by late September. Certainly, that's not the impression you'd
> get from an East Coast bias!
>
> (I've mentioned it before, but I'll say it again in case it's been
> overlooked. Chipping Sparrows do not breed where I listen. These are
> middle-of-the-night, no-nonsense molt-migrants flying from their
> breeding grounds in the Rockies to molting grounds in eastern Colorado
> and western Kansas.)
>
> Two thoughts, if I may, if you've actually made it this far:
>
> 1. Five years ago, NFC-L contributor Andrew Farnsworth had a great paper
> in the Auk on "Flight calls and their value for future ornithological
> studies and conservation research." In the case of Colorado's Chipping
> Sparrows, the simple act of listening to nocturnal-migrant Chipping
> Sparrows on hot nights in July has tipped us off to molt-migration in
> the species, which was previously undescribed. That's cool. But what's
> even cooler is the conservation angle. The Nature Conservancy in
> Colorado is using the Chipping Sparrow data to leverage land acquisition
> and to implement new management strategies for biodiversity hotspots
> where Chipping Sparrows and other recently discovered molt migrants go
> to molt. That's very cool.
>
> 2. A few days ago, David La Puma said, "The insect chorus is a force to
> be reckoned with!" For sure, and I think there's a psychological angle
> that is important to ponder. Think back to those chilly nights in mid-
> to late September: It's well after midnight, it's chilly, and the
> insects--save a few hardy katydids--have all quieted down. No wonder you
> can hear all those thrushes! And here's something else. On several
> occasions, I've been struck by how an NFC-L'er will report hearing
> thousands of Swainson's thrushes, hundreds of Gray-cheeks, and, oh, 2
> sparrows. I think it's the same effect: We hear those loud, clear,
> distinctive thrushes, and we dial out the softer, fainter, higher notes
> of sparrows and warblers. In late July in the East, it's so much worse:
> You can't even hear yourself think, what with all the insects, in July
> and early August. In Colorado, though, with practically no insect noise
> in many places [insert frowny-face...I love insect sounds], all those
> early-season migrants are easily heard--even the wimpy Brewer's
> Sparrows, which should be on the move any night now. Anyhow, birders,
> like all humans, tend to put awareness and belief ahead of facts and
> reality. We all "know" something is true, and then we confirm it with
> our eyes and ears: "Believing is seeing." When we "know" something isn't
> there (Chipping Sparrows migrating by night in July), we don't bother to
> pay attention.
>
> -------------------------------
>
> Ted Floyd
> Editor, Birding
>
> Follow Birding magazine on Twitter: http://twitter.com/BirdingMagazine
>
> -------------------------------
>
> --
>
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> 3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L
>
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> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>
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Subject: Nocturnal flight calls, Colorado's Front Range, 3+ years of data
From: "Ted Floyd" <tfloyd AT aba.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 03:00:49 -0600
Hello, Birders.

Here's an 86-kilobyte PowerPoint image, attached, summarizing the
results of my nighttime listening efforts at Greenlee Preserve, Boulder
County, Colorado, 2007-2010. Boulder County is northwest of Denver. The
county's western boundary is the Continental Divide, and the eastern
boundary is a bit higher than 5,000 feet. Data are July-November,
2007-2009, plus July to date in 2010.

Before opening up the file, I suggest thinking for a moment about the
"East Coast bias" that practically all of us bring to the art and
science of listening to nocturnal flight calls. For me, having grown up
"Back East," the essence of nocturnal migration is a chilly night in
mid- to late September, the dark sky filled with the flight calls of
Swainson's and Gray-cheeked thrushes.

But here in Colorado, you'll hear very little of that. Even though
Swainson's thrushes are common breeders in the Rocky Mountains, I hear
practically none of them flying over at night in mid- to late September.
And we get few if any of those other great "East Coast" birds flying
over at night in the fall: other "spot-breasted" thrushes, cuckoos,
Scarlet Tanagers, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, and so forth. So you could
easily be excused for thinking there's not much to hear in the night
skies above Colorado.

NOW check out the attached file. Certainly, there are night
flights--sometimes quite impressive--to be heard in Colorado's Front
Range region. But they're very different from the standard model, if you
will, from Back East. In Colorado, there's a steady trickle of bird
moving over by late July; the flight peaks by late August; and it's in
sharp decline by mid-September. The most frequently detected species is
the Chipping Sparrow, representing the bulk of the flight until the
first week of August; during the peak flight in late August, around 25%
of all detections are of Chipping Sparrows; and the species is pretty
much gone by late September. Certainly, that's not the impression you'd
get from an East Coast bias!

(I've mentioned it before, but I'll say it again in case it's been
overlooked. Chipping Sparrows do not breed where I listen. These are
middle-of-the-night, no-nonsense molt-migrants flying from their
breeding grounds in the Rockies to molting grounds in eastern Colorado
and western Kansas.)

Two thoughts, if I may, if you've actually made it this far:

1. Five years ago, NFC-L contributor Andrew Farnsworth had a great paper
in the Auk on "Flight calls and their value for future ornithological
studies and conservation research." In the case of Colorado's Chipping
Sparrows, the simple act of listening to nocturnal-migrant Chipping
Sparrows on hot nights in July has tipped us off to molt-migration in
the species, which was previously undescribed. That's cool. But what's
even cooler is the conservation angle. The Nature Conservancy in
Colorado is using the Chipping Sparrow data to leverage land acquisition
and to implement new management strategies for biodiversity hotspots
where Chipping Sparrows and other recently discovered molt migrants go
to molt. That's very cool.

2. A few days ago, David La Puma said, "The insect chorus is a force to
be reckoned with!" For sure, and I think there's a psychological angle
that is important to ponder. Think back to those chilly nights in mid-
to late September: It's well after midnight, it's chilly, and the
insects--save a few hardy katydids--have all quieted down. No wonder you
can hear all those thrushes! And here's something else. On several
occasions, I've been struck by how an NFC-L'er will report hearing
thousands of Swainson's thrushes, hundreds of Gray-cheeks, and, oh, 2
sparrows. I think it's the same effect: We hear those loud, clear,
distinctive thrushes, and we dial out the softer, fainter, higher notes
of sparrows and warblers. In late July in the East, it's so much worse:
You can't even hear yourself think, what with all the insects, in July
and early August. In Colorado, though, with practically no insect noise
in many places [insert frowny-face...I love insect sounds], all those
early-season migrants are easily heard--even the wimpy Brewer's
Sparrows, which should be on the move any night now. Anyhow, birders,
like all humans, tend to put awareness and belief ahead of facts and
reality. We all "know" something is true, and then we confirm it with
our eyes and ears: "Believing is seeing." When we "know" something isn't
there (Chipping Sparrows migrating by night in July), we don't bother to
pay attention.

-------------------------------

Ted Floyd
Editor, Birding

Follow Birding magazine on Twitter: http://twitter.com/BirdingMagazine

-------------------------------

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Subject: flight last night
From: David La Puma <woodcreeper AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 11:08:39 -0400
Some birds were on the move last night- as shown by this NEXRAD image from
1:00am EST last night (this morning): *http://tinyurl.com/2b84qxv

most of the signal across the Midwest appears to have been anomolous
propagation (check the velocity on the individual radars- most show zero or
very low radial velocity associated with the high reflectivity), but the
light movement over the Mid-Atlantic appears to have been birds. A light
morning flight over my house this AM turned up several Yellow Warblers and
American Redstarts. By 7:00am a friend had 40 birds of several species down
at Higbee's Beach in Cape May, with at least a few LA Waterthrush in the mix
(but I have yet to hear a full report).

I turned my mic on last night and recorded from 10pm on, without much being
picked up... so I assume birds were 1) really high up or 2) quiet as they
were going over. The insect chorus is a force to be reckoned with!

Good birding/listening/radar-watching

David
*________________________

David A. La Puma
Postdoctoral Associate
New Jersey Audubon Society
600 Route 47 North
Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
Office: 609.861.1608 x33
Fax:    609.861.1651

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http://badbirdz2.wordpress.com

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Subject: First nocturnal-migrant Chipping Sparrow, July 19th
From: "Ted Floyd" <tfloyd AT aba.org>
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2010 13:01:45 -0600
Hello, Birders.

Here's something I posted to BirdChat a few days ago. Thought it might
be of interest to this group.

All best, 
Ted Floyd

==========================================================

Date:         Mon, 19 Jul 2010 07:24:22 -0700
Sender:       "National Birding Hotline Cooperative (Chat Line)"
From:         Ted Floyd <[log in to unmask]>
Subject:      The most wonderful day of the year

It's a birder thing. Really, it's a human thing.
 
We mark the passing of the seasons by certain milestones, by the
proverbial first robin of spring. Who among us hasn't thrilled to Aldo
Leopold's essay, "The Geese Return"? (Here it is:
http://tinyurl.com/2caupns.)
 
On a cold, bright morning, we see the first robin on the sidewalk; on
the night of a warm thaw, we hear the geese returning; in October, we
step outside and delight in the crispness of the first fall frost.
 
Those things are universal: robins, geese, fall frosts, and so forth.
 
Many of us, I think, have our own private emblems to mark the passing of
the seaons. Over the years, Pete Dunne has shared several in his many
writings. When I was a kid, I adored (and darned-near memorized) Dunne's
essay, "Death of a Season," which tells of a southbound Short-billed
Dowitcher at Cape May and how its appearance marked the end of summer. A
few years later, in his New York Times column "In the Natural State,"
Dunne had a wonderful essay on the Louisiana Waterthrush, whose return
each year marks the final proof of spring.
 
Earlier today, Monday, July 19th, I witnessed one such harbinger of a
new season. The encounter lasted 75 milliseconds (about 1/13th of a
second). It happened under cover of darkness. I'm nearly certain that no
other human being witnessed it. I'd been waiting for it, and I knew it
would happen, but I couldn't say when.
 
At 3:59 a.m., under skies clear enough--even in the suburbs northwest of
Denver--to see the Milky Way and the Galaxy in Andromeda--I heard the
unmistakable, piercing flight call of a Chipping Sparrow. That sound is
the essence of what most attracts me to birding and indeed to nature
study: The nocturnal flight call of the Chipping Sparrow is the
embodiment of mystery, wonder, drama, and serendipity. It is the call of
one of the most ordinary of birds, and yet the call signifies something
at the frontiers of human knowledge and understanding.
 
Chipping Sparrows do not breed where I live. I was hearing a nocturnal
migrant flying from its breeding grounds in the nearby Rocky Mountains
to its molting grounds out on the plains of eastern Colorado and western
Kansas. Until very recently, only a tiny handful of birders had any clue
that Chipping Sparrows go east to molt. There's an eminently valid
reason for that cluelessness: The birds are way out on the plains, holed
up in dense vegetation, hiding and molting. It's 100+ degrees out there.
It's brutal. And the only reason to be out there, according to the
conventional wisdom, is to look for migrating shorebirds or perhaps to
work on your Breeding Bird Atlas block. You're out on the mudflats,
working through a big flock of peeps, and one of them is decidedly
"interesting"; off in the distance, in the weeds, the cochleae in your
ears detect a 75-millisecond, 7,000-hertz flight call. Your brain says,
"Fuhgeddaboutit."
 
Even if you're in on the secret, molting Chipping Sparrows are hard to
find. By day, there are so many distractions: sputtering kingbirds, and
the protests of a killdeer; a fritillary to look at, and peeps to
ponder; a nearby tractor, and the distant din of trucks on the
interstate. The Chipping Sparrows are hiding, molting; they don't even
want to be seen. And it's so danged hot.
 
At night, it's a different story. It's quiet. There's nothing to see,
save the stars. Then you hear it: a piercing "seen?" A few millipascals
of sound "energy" reach your ears, and it's over in less than a tenth of
a second. But it was unmistakable. This bird wanted to be heard; that's
the whole purpose of its nocturnal flight call. Chipping Sparrows
migrating by night are as conspicuous as they are inconspicuous during
the day.
 
The great invisible passage of midsummer molt-migrants in underway.
 
Some folks have commented to me that they find it peculiar that I get
such a kick out of something so esoteric. All I can say is that it's not
esoteric for me. Not at all. For me, hearing the first nocturnal flight
call of the Chipping Sparrow is a jump-for-joy,
pump-your-fist-in-the-air moment. The call comes out of nowhere. It
elicits heartfelt wonder, and nothing else. Something remarkable,
something wonderful, is going on up there; you're in on the secret, and
you're giddy with delight. It's the most wonderful day of the year.
 
-------------------------------

Ted Floyd
Editor, Birding

Follow Birding magazine on Twitter: http://twitter.com/BirdingMagazine

-------------------------------                         

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Subject: Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012
From: Colby Neuman <colby.neuman AT gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010 17:47:48 -0700
Bryan,

You're information sounds good to me.  The Spokane, WA office is
planning on upgrading August/September 2011 for what it's worth.  I
wouldn't be surprised if the upgrades are pushed back though.

Colby

On Thu, Jul 8, 2010 at 1:45 PM, Bryan Guarente  wrote:
> David, Andy, and other interested parties,
> According to some Technical Information Notices put out by the National
> Weather Service (NWS), the beta test for live data starts on November 17th.
> I haven't heard recently, but I thought the test bed was going to be
> Wichita, KS.  Plans may have changed since I last heard.  [Colby any word on
> this one?]  The Norman, OK radar is a research radar, and usually isn't
> available for regular viewing that I know of.  There are other dual-pol
> radars, multiple on trucks (used during Vortex 2) and a few that are
> portable, but not really mobile.  The Norman radar has been the go-to for
> dual-pol radars for some time in the U.S., but that will not likely turn
> over to be operational any time.  When the NWS upgrade to all the radars
> comes along, then most of the nation should be covered with this data.
> There are other radars (phased array) on the horizon that might be useful
> for bird detection as well, but I don't know enough about them yet to make
> any solid statements.
>
> I wanted to make a quick clarification about David's original posting.
> David mentioned that the radars will be able to get the drop-size
> distributions from their scans, but this is not exactly true.  The drop-size
> distributions may be inferred from the radar imagery, but this will be a
> poor assumption initially until we learn more about storms from this new
> source.  One of the things, we will get is actually hydrometeor
> characterization (precipitation type) from the radar scans.  However, the
> algorithm to identify the hydrometeors is not perfect, so there will be some
> issues.  According to the algorithm though, there is a distinct type/color
> for non-meteorological targets (i.e., birds, insects, and I think dust as
> well).  So it would be significantly easier to pick out possible birds on
> radar once these are in place, if we get access to this product.
>
> Bryan Guarente
> Instructional Designer
> The COMET Program
> University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
> Boulder, CO
>

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Subject: Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012
From: david nicosia <daven1024 AT yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010 17:07:15 -0700 (PDT)
Thanks Bryan for more details on this. I recently saw a presentation on 
Dual-polarization and
that is where I gleaned the information. I don't have the in-depth knowledge 
that you do. 

Our office (WFO Binghamton) is getting the dual-pole upgrade in June 2011. I 
know
we are near the top of the list but there will be others coming on-line before 
us. You are
correct that Norman is a research radar. I don't know if that data is available 

or
not for study before they deploy the others. 
 take care. 




________________________________
From: Bryan Guarente 
To: nfc-l AT cornell.edu
Sent: Thu, July 8, 2010 4:45:40 PM
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012


David, Andy, and other interested parties,
According to some Technical Information Notices put out by the National Weather 

Service (NWS), the beta test for live data starts on November 17th.  I haven't 
heard recently, but I thought the test bed was going to be Wichita, KS.  Plans 
may have changed since I last heard.  [Colby any word on this one?]  The 
Norman, 

OK radar is a research radar, and usually isn't available for regular viewing 
that I know of.  There are other dual-pol radars, multiple on trucks (used 
during Vortex 2) and a few that are portable, but not really mobile.  The 
Norman 

radar has been the go-to for dual-pol radars for some time in the U.S., but 
that 

will not likely turn over to be operational any time.  When the NWS upgrade to 
all the radars comes along, then most of the nation should be covered with this 

data.  There are other radars (phased array) on the horizon that might be 
useful 

for bird detection as well, but I don't know enough about them yet to make any 
solid statements.  


I wanted to make a quick clarification about David's original posting.  David 
mentioned that the radars will be able to get the drop-size distributions from 
their scans, but this is not exactly true.  The drop-size distributions may be 
inferred from the radar imagery, but this will be a poor assumption initially 
until we learn more about storms from this new source.  One of the things, we 
will get is actually hydrometeor characterization (precipitation type) from the 

radar scans.  However, the algorithm to identify the hydrometeors is not 
perfect, so there will be some issues.  According to the algorithm though, 
there 

is a distinct type/color for non-meteorological targets (i.e., birds, insects, 
and I think dust as well).  So it would be significantly easier to pick out 
possible birds on radar once these are in place, if we get access to this 
product.

Bryan Guarente
Instructional Designer
The COMET Program
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Boulder, CO



      
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Subject: Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012
From: Bryan Guarente <dafekt1ve AT yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010 13:45:40 -0700 (PDT)
David, Andy, and other interested parties,
According to some Technical Information Notices put out by the National Weather 

Service (NWS), the beta test for live data starts on November 17th.  I haven't 
heard recently, but I thought the test bed was going to be Wichita, KS.  Plans 
may have changed since I last heard. [Colby any word on this one?] The Norman, 

OK radar is a research radar, and usually isn't available for regular viewing 
that I know of.  There are other dual-pol radars, multiple on trucks (used 
during Vortex 2) and a few that are portable, but not really mobile. The Norman 

radar has been the go-to for dual-pol radars for some time in the U.S., but 
that 

will not likely turn over to be operational any time.  When the NWS upgrade to 
all the radars comes along, then most of the nation should be covered with this 

data. There are other radars (phased array) on the horizon that might be useful 

for bird detection as well, but I don't know enough about them yet to make any 
solid statements.  


I wanted to make a quick clarification about David's original posting.  David 
mentioned that the radars will be able to get the drop-size distributions from 
their scans, but this is not exactly true.  The drop-size distributions may be 
inferred from the radar imagery, but this will be a poor assumption initially 
until we learn more about storms from this new source.  One of the things, we 
will get is actually hydrometeor characterization (precipitation type) from the 

radar scans.  However, the algorithm to identify the hydrometeors is not 
perfect, so there will be some issues. According to the algorithm though, there 

is a distinct type/color for non-meteorological targets (i.e., birds, insects, 
and I think dust as well).  So it would be significantly easier to pick out 
possible birds on radar once these are in place, if we get access to this 
product.

 Bryan Guarente
Instructional Designer
The COMET Program
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Boulder, CO


      
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Subject: Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012
From: david nicosia <daven1024 AT yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010 13:16:05 -0700 (PDT)
I know they have a test radar at Norman, OK but I don't believe the data is
operational or available. When I get some time( probably next
week) I am going to find out more on the availability of the data and will 
share 

with this list. 

Dave Nicosia 




________________________________
From: Andy Martin 
To: david nicosia ; nfc-l AT cornell.edu
Sent: Thu, July 8, 2010 11:30:29 AM
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012

Dave,

Are there any polarimetric radar stations (a beta site) with a web link up and 
running at the moment that we might view in coming weeks as fall migration 
starts to intensify?

Thanks,

Andy Martin
Gaithersburg, MD

On 7/6/2010 10:26 AM, david nicosia wrote: 
All, 
>
>The next two years will see all NWS radars equipped with
>dual polarization which essentially adds a vertically oriented pulse
>to the horizontal oriented pulse of energy. There will be a 
>slew of new radar products to learn and interpret. 
>
>The advantages of dual polar are that meteorologists will
>be able to better determine precipitation types, drop-sized
>distributions of raindrops and mixed precipitation. It also
>will determine non-meteorological targets better (birds!!). 
>
>There are interesting radar products like differential phase,
>which helps us with rainfall drop-sized distributions. I wonder
>if this new technology will help determine the size of migrating
>birds? Will a flock of geese appear different than
>songbirds? This could be an exciting time for "radar" birding. 
>
>For more information on this....
>check out this website....
>
>http://www.cimms.ou.edu/%7Eschuur/radar.html
>
>Dave Nicosia
>Johnson City, NY 
>
>
>



      
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Subject: Re: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012
From: Andy Martin <apmartin2 AT comcast.net>
Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2010 11:30:29 -0400
Dave,

Are there any polarimetric radar stations (a beta site) with a web link 
up and running at the moment that we might view in coming weeks as fall 
migration starts to intensify?

Thanks,

Andy Martin
Gaithersburg, MD

On 7/6/2010 10:26 AM, david nicosia wrote:
> All,
> The next two years will see all NWS radars equipped with
> dual polarization which essentially adds a vertically oriented pulse
> to the horizontal oriented pulse of energy. There will be a
> slew of new radar products to learn and interpret.
> The advantages of dual polar are that meteorologists will
> be able to better determine precipitation types, drop-sized
> distributions of raindrops and mixed precipitation. It also
> will determine non-meteorological targets better (birds!!).
> There are interesting radar products like differential phase,
> which helps us with rainfall drop-sized distributions. I wonder
> if this new technology will help determine the size of migrating
> birds? Will a flock of geese appear different than
> songbirds? This could be an exciting time for "radar" birding.
> For more information on this....
> check out this website....
> http://www.cimms.ou.edu/~schuur/radar.html 
> 
> Dave Nicosia
> Johnson City, NY
>


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Subject: Dual-Polar Radar coming 2011-2012
From: david nicosia <daven1024 AT yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 07:26:31 -0700 (PDT)
All, 

The next two years will see all NWS radars equipped with
dual polarization which essentially adds a vertically oriented pulse
to the horizontal oriented pulse of energy. There will be a 
slew of new radar products to learn and interpret. 

The advantages of dual polar are that meteorologists will
be able to better determine precipitation types, drop-sized
distributions of raindrops and mixed precipitation. It also
will determine non-meteorological targets better (birds!!). 

There are interesting radar products like differential phase,
which helps us with rainfall drop-sized distributions. I wonder
if this new technology will help determine the size of migrating
birds? Will a flock of geese appear different than
songbirds? This could be an exciting time for "radar" birding. 

For more information on this....
check out this website....

http://www.cimms.ou.edu/~schuur/radar.html

Dave Nicosia
Johnson City, NY 


      
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Subject: Re: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA
From: "Bill Evans" <wrevans AT clarityconnect.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2010 10:18:46 -0400
David- 
Thanks for providing the links referencing the Binghamton NEXRAD target I noted 
10 days or so ago (early on to the near ENE in the Binghamton reflectivity 
movie you provided below). In hindsight, I agree with your assessment that this 
doesn't fit well for a flock of birds. For one, it would seem the reflectivity 
would have been much greater for a flock of Brant. But in my understanding it 
doesn't fit well for a weather dynamic either. The only thing I can think of 
that might possibly explain this as birds is perhaps there were just a few 
birds, perhaps descending in altitude, moving westward across a broad N-S 
running -- theoretically for example from small numbers of Whimbrels that had 
been sprinkled along the MA coastline. If there were only small numbers moving 
and they were widely dispersed, relectivity and velocity might not have 
contributed much to the pixel sums. Feels like I've strayed into wild 
speculation -- this is a case where we need a small plane with a small radar, 
thermal imaging, and physical sensors to go up and sample what the heck causes 
such mystery targets. 


Curiously,

Bill E

----- Original Message -----  
  From: David La Puma 
  To: nfc-L AT cornell.edu 
  Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2010 10:04 AM
 Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over 
Boston, MA 



  Marshall, Bill, Richard, et al.

  Binghamton Velocity
 
http://www.woodcreeper.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/BGM_Vel_052210-Computer.m4v 


  Binghamton Reflectivity
 
http://www.woodcreeper.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/BGM_BR_22May10-Computer.m4v 


  David A. La Puma
  Postdoctoral Associate
  New Jersey Audubon Society
  600 Route 47 North
  Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
  Office: 609.861.1608 x33
  Fax:    609.861.1651

  Websites: 
  http://www.woodcreeper.com
  http://badbirdz2.wordpress.com

  Photos: 
  http://www.flickr.com/photos/woodcreeper


 On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 10:51 PM, Richard Guthrie  wrote: 


 A flock of about 150 Brant flew north at dusk, low over the Hudson River in 
New Baltimore, Greene County, NY. 


 This mid-May mass movement of Brant is an annual event witnessed by many 
Stripe Bass fishermen out on the Hudson while the herring are running, and the 
stripers are hitting. 


 I’ve noticed NEXRAD patterns during daylight hours of what may have been 
raptor or large waterfowl (geese/swans?) movements along the Lake Ontario south 
shore in the spring. I tried to corroborate this with the hawk watches with no 
conclusive results. 


    Maybe next spring.

    Rich Guthrie

    New Baltimore,

    The Greene County,

    New York

    gaeltic AT capital.net


----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 From: bounce-5852472-10071471 AT list.cornell.edu 
[mailto:bounce-5852472-10071471 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of wrevans 

    Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 10:33 PM
    To: nfc-L AT cornell.edu
 Subject: re: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over 
Boston, MA 




    Marshall,

 Before the substantial songbird takeoff on the Binghamton NEXRAD tonight 
(somewhere perhaps between 8PM-8:30PM) I noted a large arch shaped fast moving 
blob in the northeast quadrant moving differently than the weather signatures 
-- at the time I thought it had to be a huge flock of waterfowl or shorebirds 
but I was perplexed by the direction of flight, which was WNW. I'll see if I 
can find it on NCAR in the morning -- the other eastern NEXRAD may show similar 
targets. 


    Bill E


----------------------------------------------------------------------------


    From: "Marshall Iliff" 
    Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 9:21 PM
 To: bostonbirds AT googlegroups.com, "Massbird" , 
nfc-l AT cornell.edu 

 Subject: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA 


    All,

    This evening I visited my local patch on the south side of Boston and was
    surprised and pleased to notice one flock, then another, and then another
    etc. of White-winged Scoters passing high overhead. This site is about 10
    miles inland and so this clearly represented a departure from coastal
    staging areas and the beginnings of an overland nocturnal migration. They
    passed over in a tight window from 19:50-20:10 and a flock of 80 Brant was
    soon to follow. Despite much scanning from 8:10-8:30 (at which point it was
    effectively dark), I was unable to spot any other signs of movement.

    In any event, I thought it would be worth getting the word out that tonight
    seems to be a night for movement of coastal waterbirds. Perhaps Whimbrel or
    other shorebirds will join as the night wears on. A full eBird list from my
    dusk watch is below.

    Best,

    Marshall Iliff
    West Roxbury, MA
    ------------------------------
    Marshall J. Iliff
    miliff AT aol.com
    West Roxbury, MA
    ------------------------------
    eBird/AKN Project Leader 
    www.ebird.org
    www.avianknowledge.net
    Cornell Lab of Ornithology
    Ithaca, NY
    ------------------------------

    Location: Millennium Park
    Observation date: 5/21/10
    Notes: An amazing visit, I started with a visit with the Garveys (Matt
    had seen the clay-colored earlier--it was not singing while I was there).
    Then as I began my walk at about 7:50, I spotted a very distant flock well
    to the south. Since cormorants should not be flying at dusk, I was
    immediately intrigued and sprinted back to the car for my scope. I was able
    to confirm that they were White-winged Scoters, and had a total of 6-7
    flights (often involving flocks fragmented into 4-5 pieces) of birds all
    passing high overhead and off to the northwest. With light southeasterlies
    tonight, it is a perfect night for migration. I settled in for some serious
    scanning, but all waterfowl were clustered in 20 minutes from 7:50-8:10. I
    was hoping for Brant and had to wait only 13 minutes before spotting a
    flock. After that my hopes turned to Whimbrel, Dunlin, Black-bellied Plover
    and other marine shorebirds, but it was not to be. Still, a great visit,
    especially since new Millennium Park birds are so hard to come by these
    days! WEATHER: Clear, light SE or E winds, 50 F.
    Number of species: 21

    Brant (Atlantic) 80 **rare; low flock flying just above eye level
 and identifiable to subspecies as it headed straight westward towards me and 

    then veered off to fly north along VFW Parkway as though avoiding the
    landfill. My first for Millennium!
    Canada Goose 10
    Wood Duck 5 flocks of 1 and 4 in dusk flight heading W
    Mallard 4
    White-winged Scoter 630 **rare; amazing dusk flight of birds flying
 very high. I first spotted several flocks totalling ca. 200 birds off to the 

    south, and they were all the same size and consistent in shape with
    White-winged Scoter. When they passed against dark clouds I could see faint
    white secondaries. Later, one flock of 40 flew right overhead (but very
    high) allowing easy ID in scope, and another flock was far out to east
    (total of 340 now), while two more large flocks (totalling 290 more but
 identifiable as scoter sp. only) had already passed me or were specks off to 

    the SW. Amazing flight, and my first White-winged Scoters for Millennium
 (although a small group of high-flying ducks in October one year were likely 

    this species).
    Great Blue Heron 1 flying south along treeline
    Herring Gull 3 flock of three (including two ratty immatures) flying
    due north as scoters were headed NW and inland
    Common Nighthawk 14 *high count; my first May record for Millennium
    and a nice count for spring
    Chimney Swift 6
    Willow Flycatcher 3 whitting below North Parking Lot
    Tree Swallow 10
    Barn Swallow 3
    swallow sp. 15 spiraling in to roost in South Marsh
    American Robin 8
    Northern Mockingbird 2
    European Starling 15
    Cedar Waxwing 8 a couple small flocks flying past
    Common Yellowthroat 1
    Savannah Sparrow 4 singing
    Song Sparrow 1
    Red-winged Blackbird 8
    Common Grackle 8

    This report was generated automatically by eBird v2(http://ebird.org)





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Subject: Re: misc. NFC musings from this season (BARN project)
From: Tim Krein <tpk8 AT cornell.edu>
Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 20:55:12 -0400
The BARN development server containing test data is at 
http://dev.barn.xbat.org/. 


Tim


On 5/25/10 3:59 PM, "Tim Krein"  wrote:

The BARN project (http://barn.xbat.org/home) at the Lab seems like a good 
choice once it comes online. There is a development server up and running but 
not accepting external data at this time (I think). 


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Subject: Re: misc. NFC musings from this season
From: Tim Krein <tpk8 AT cornell.edu>
Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 15:59:59 -0400
Andy,

This past weekend, we set up a Raven sound exhibit featuring flight calls for 
the Migration Celebration at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. We had to lower 
the window size and raise the overlap to get the kind of detail in the 
spectrogram that we wanted. Mike Powers cited an overlap of 87.5% from the 
oldbird site, and this worked well for us. Raven Lite only allows you to modify 
the window size, not the overlap. This is why you’re not able to get the same 
quality spectrograms from Raven Lite. 


I’ve been talking with Andrew Farnsworth about trying to help the people around 
the country to collaborate on their flight call research using Raven Pro. We 
already have a subscription rate for Raven Pro which is $100 per year. For 
students, we only have them pay the first year, then they get free renewals as 
long as they’re students. We could set up one of two trials for interested NFC 
recordists. (1) Pay $100 for a one-year license, and if during that year, you 
contribute recordings, annotated selections, and/or sound clips back to the Lab 
as part of an ongoing collaboration, then you’d receive one or more years of 
free renewals of Raven Pro. (2) Try Raven Pro for 6 months for free to use as 
part of your NFC recording and analysis, and contribute recordings and/or 
feedback on the software to the Lab. We could then see how we’d like to 
continue this into the future. I’d like to hear from people about how well they 
can use Raven Pro’s detectors for NFCs, and I’ve been working on a selection 
review tool to be able to look at MxN selections on a screen for quick review. 
The Conservation Science group here is using detectors successfully and is 
interested in the selection review tool. We’ve long talked about a citizen 
science project involving NFC and Raven, and this could be the seed for it. It 
would be great if we could just give the software away, but we do have to pay 
people money to develop and support the software, and the original grant for 
Raven, which ended in 2002, stated that we would charge money for licenses to 
try to sustain the project. We’re looking at other ways to continue the 
project, but for now, we’re still selling licenses and bartering with trial 
licenses for feedback. 


If anyone is interested in trying Raven under one of the above proposals, 
please let me know off list. We can certainly discuss the proposals on the list 
as well. I would rely on Andrew Farnsworth to coordinate with people on the 
list about how to share data. The BARN project (http://barn.xbat.org/home) at 
the Lab seems like a good choice once it comes online. There is a development 
server up and running but not accepting external data at this time (I think). 


Tim

Tim Krein
Raven Software Development
Bioacoustics Research Program
Cornell Lab of Ornithology


On 5/25/10 3:21 PM, "Andy Martin"  wrote:

2) Making better spectrograms:

I use Ravenlite and SyrinxPC to look at and make spectrograms but one thing 
that has always bugged me is none of my Indigo Bunting or presumed Northern 
Waterthrush calls ever matched up detail wise to how they appear on 
Evans/O'Brien Flight Call CD. I especially like the fine detail of the call on 
the opening page of the Northern Waterthrush section. A few weeks back, I 
opened the sound file for this particular call into Ravenlite but could not 
reproduce the detail. Tried it in SyrinxPC and could not do it with that 
program either. I was however, able to recreate it with the demo version of 
Raven Pro. I would like to get Raven Pro, but will have to wait on purchase 
since I just put a good deal of money into upgrading my recording system. 


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Subject: misc. NFC musings from this season
From: Andy Martin <apmartin2 AT comcast.net>
Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 15:21:34 -0400
*1) On trying to put together a less noisy recording set up: *

I have really grown dissatisfied with the noisiness of my current 
recording set-up (Crown PZM Soundgrabber II mic to preamp to Sony PCM 
m10 Flash recorder) and did not realize how quiet a mic could be until I 
used the Sony m10 built-in mics to record some daytime bird song. Wow 
was it quiet compared to my night time set-up using the soundgrabber II 
mic. I would really like to have this kind of "noise floor" reduction 
when recording NFCs. I tried recording NFCs directly to the Sony m10s 
internal speakers (unit mounted to a tripod), and the calls sounded 
great. The background hiss is much reduced and it sounds much closer to 
what I actually hear as background noise. However, spectrograms seemed 
to have a lot of smear in them compared with the Crown pzm Soundgrabber 
mic. When comparing the two (Sony internal mic vs. Soundgrabber II), I 
also definitively detect the high frequency dB boost you get with a PZM 
or boundary style mic. I tried to set up the Sony m10 "Old Bird" style 
in a flower pot but it only made the smearing worse. Maybe the smearing 
is a result of reflected sound bouncing around inside the flower pot and 
arriving at the mic out of phase.

Searching the internet, I found some good info at Wingfield Audio about 
lowering noise. I subsequently ordered a Crown PZM 30d mic, 6 feet of 
XLR cable, and a Juicedlink CX231 Audio Mixer/Preamplifier and plugged 
all this into the Sony m10. Juicedlink seems to marketed for use mainly 
w/ camcorders. Had to crank the gain on both the Juicedlink and Sony m10 
to MAX levels to get night time background noise to a -12dB recording 
level. Results? Definitely better than my old set up with much reduced 
noise and with minimal smearing but I still hear a bit more hiss than I 
do when recording directly to the Sony m10 internal mic. The Bad? $$. 
Crown PZM 30d mic = $270, Juicedlink CX231 = $300, Sony m10 = $250. 
Also, the Juicedlink runs on 9V batteries and cannot be plugged into an 
outlet. Good for me, because I wanted a portable system in first place. 
But if you record at your home or another location to a computer with 
power already available, burning through a 9V a night (when you don't 
need to) can become expensive. I am still trying to figure out the exact 
battery life of the Juicedlink. Its at least 7 hours + (probably more) 
when supplying 12 volt phantom power to the Crown Mic. I will probably 
get some rechargeables.

I have attached some recordings to so you can judge for yourself. 
Originally recorded in 44.1 kHz/16 bit .wav and converted to .mp3. All 
were recorded in same weedy field that's about 4 miles from my house. 
The pzm mics were mounted on a 1/4" thick sheet of 24"X18" rectangular 
plexiglass, facing towards sky.

Example 1 - Wood Thrushes on Sony m10 internal mic, using built-in preamp.
Example 2 - same Wood Thrushes on Crown PZM Soundgrabber II hooked to 
Reactivesounds.com Boost Box preamp to Sony HiMD minidisc recorder.
Example 3 - calls recorded on the Crown PZM d30 mic hooked in to 
Juicedlink CX231 to Sony m10 recorder. If you look at this call 
spectrographically, there's solid dark line at 20-21 kHz. No idea what 
is causing this. Obviously I cannot hear it. Don't know if its coming 
from mic or preamp.

Not sure what else to do at this point to reduce noise. There's a 
certain amount of low frequency background noise (planes, trains, autos) 
near my recording location that I can do nothing about. Wonder what its 
like to record in a really quiet location? Wish I did not have to crank 
the gain to max on both the Juicedlink preamp and the Sony m10. Pushing 
the recording equipment to the limit probably causes additional problems 
with the noise floor. Wingfield Audio site suggests noise can be further 
reduced by recording directly to line-in jack instead of mic-in jack. 
However, the Sony m10s internal preamps won't work with line-in so would 
only get amplification from the Juicedlink, which may not be enough. 
Would be nice to get Sennheiser like quietness in a pressure zone or 
boundary mic.

This fall, I may try and mess around with some multiple boundary 
housings for pzm mics.

One last aside: I have done some preliminary recording in different 
digital formats: 48 kHz/16 bit vs. 22.05 kHz/16 bit .wav And at least at 
this point, have not been able to detect any difference in sound or 
spectrographic quality. Have not checked against 96 kHz/24 bit quality. 
However, computer processing demands of 24 bit sound files and also 
shorter length of total recording time make this issue moot for me at 
present time.

*2) Making better spectrograms: *

I use Ravenlite and SyrinxPC to look at and make spectrograms but one 
thing that has always bugged me is none of my Indigo Bunting or presumed 
Northern Waterthrush calls ever matched up detail wise to how they 
appear on Evans/O'Brien Flight Call CD. I especially like the fine 
detail of the call on the opening page of the Northern Waterthrush 
section. A few weeks back, I opened the sound file for this particular 
call into Ravenlite but could not reproduce the detail. Tried it in 
SyrinxPC and could not do it with that program either. I was however, 
able to recreate it with the demo version of Raven Pro. I would like to 
get Raven Pro, but will have to wait on purchase since I just put a good 
deal of money into upgrading my recording system.
*
3) Louder, lower calls sometimes come on nights with seemingly less than 
ideal migration conditions: *

My recording set-up is what you would call a dry night system. Its not 
waterproofed "Old Bird" style, so I don't leave it out to record every 
night, especially when rain is in forecast. A few times this season, I 
have recorded on light or little wind out of northerly direction, and 
while quantity of calls was low, to my delight, birds that were 
migrating seemed to be lower to ground than usual, producing some better 
quality calls. I will definitely try not to ignore opposite wind nights 
either in spring or fall when winds are calm or light.
*
4) Trying to get some of my own flight call recordings of non-passerines 
to help with night time IDs: *

After 4 years or so of recording, I certainly have collected a mess of 3 
kHz and below unknown squawks, grunts, barks, etc. Besides continuing to 
record NFCs, I would like to try and get out over next year or so and 
get some daytime (identity confirmed) flight calls of non-passerines. A 
few weeks back, I was able to record some calls made in flight by both 
Yellow-crowned Night-heron and Hooded Merganser. There not the greatest 
recordings in world but neither are some of the unknown ones I get at 
night. Sometimes I find the major bird call CDs a little too pristine to 
help with IDs. Xeno-Canto and some of the lesser quality calls (by their 
own rating) at Cornell's Macaulay Library of Sound can be helpful at 
times. I will try and put some of these on my website, which I have 
neglected updating for over a year.
*
5) Finally got my 1st Bicknell's Thrush call!*

I finally recorded a good candidate for a Bicknell's over my house in 
the wee hours of May 20th. It was pretty distant from  mic but the call 
clearly peaked around 5.1 kHz. Got a 2nd opinion from a local birder, 
Paul O'Brien, who knows his thrush calls (also happens to be Michael 
O'Brien's dad) and said it sounded good for a Bicknell's match.

Good recording and/or listening,

Andy Martin
Gaithersburg, MD

ps - sorry if PZM mic is redundant. Kinda of like ATM machine or PIN 
number :-)

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Subject: RE: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA
From: "Alvaro Jaramillo" <chucao AT coastside.net>
Date: Sat, 22 May 2010 15:20:17 -0700
Hey there, 

 

   It has been way too long since I lived in Ontario but in late May in
Toronto and points farther east we had the pleasure of seeing the Brant go
through as well as Whimbrels in good numbers. The Whimbrels ranged farther
west, to Lake Erie at least but in lesser numbers, while the Brant were
pretty much a Lake Ontario phenom. Also at this time but less well looked at
were good movements of scoters. They were not as easy to see largely because
they seemed to use the lake but way offshore, so you had to be at the
lakeshore in late afternoon with your scope to see the numbers start to move
around. Then after sunset they would get up and fly overland. This was pre
zebra mussel so the scoter flights may have changed now, but they did also
get into Lake Erie. So perhaps it was one of these three - Whimbrel, Brant
or scoter you saw and if they are aiming to Lake Ontario or Erie then they
would have a substantial W component to flights from upstate NY I would
think. 

 

Alvaro

 

  _____  

From: bounce-5852472-10107609 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-5852472-10107609 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of wrevans
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 7:33 PM
To: nfc-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: re: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over
Boston, MA

 

Marshall,

Before the substantial songbird takeoff on the Binghamton NEXRAD tonight
(somewhere perhaps between 8PM-8:30PM) I noted a large arch shaped fast
moving blob in the northeast quadrant moving differently than the weather
signatures -- at the time I thought it had to be a huge flock of waterfowl
or shorebirds but I was perplexed by the direction of flight, which was WNW.
I'll see if I can find it on NCAR in the morning -- the other eastern NEXRAD
may show similar targets.

Bill E

 

  _____  

From: "Marshall Iliff" 
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 9:21 PM
To: bostonbirds AT googlegroups.com, "Massbird" ,
nfc-l AT cornell.edu
Subject: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston,
MA

All,

This evening I visited my local patch on the south side of Boston and was
surprised and pleased to notice one flock, then another, and then another
etc. of White-winged Scoters passing high overhead. This site is about 10
miles inland and so this clearly represented a departure from coastal
staging areas and the beginnings of an overland nocturnal migration. They
passed over in a tight window from 19:50-20:10 and a flock of 80 Brant was
soon to follow. Despite much scanning from 8:10-8:30 (at which point it was
effectively dark), I was unable to spot any other signs of movement.

In any event, I thought it would be worth getting the word out that tonight
seems to be a night for movement of coastal waterbirds. Perhaps Whimbrel or
other shorebirds will join as the night wears on. A full eBird list from my
dusk watch is below.

Best,

Marshall Iliff
West Roxbury, MA
------------------------------
Marshall J. Iliff
miliff AT aol.com
West Roxbury, MA
------------------------------
eBird/AKN Project Leader 
www.ebird.org
www.avianknowledge.net
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Ithaca, NY
------------------------------

Location: Millennium Park
Observation date: 5/21/10
Notes: An amazing visit, I started with a visit with the Garveys (Matt
had seen the clay-colored earlier--it was not singing while I was there).
Then as I began my walk at about 7:50, I spotted a very distant flock well
to the south. Since cormorants should not be flying at dusk, I was
immediately intrigued and sprinted back to the car for my scope. I was able
to confirm that they were White-winged Scoters, and had a total of 6-7
flights (often involving flocks fragmented into 4-5 pieces) of birds all
passing high overhead and off to the northwest. With light southeasterlies
tonight, it is a perfect night for migration. I settled in for some serious
scanning, but all waterfowl were clustered in 20 minutes from 7:50-8:10. I
was hoping for Brant and had to wait only 13 minutes before spotting a
flock. After that my hopes turned to Whimbrel, Dunlin, Black-bellied Plover
and other marine shorebirds, but it was not to be. Still, a great visit,
especially since new Millennium Park birds are so hard to come by these
days! WEATHER: Clear, light SE or E winds, 50 F.
Number of species: 21

Brant (Atlantic) 80 **rare; low flock flying just above eye level
and identifiable to subspecies as it headed straight westward towards me and
then veered off to fly north along VFW Parkway as though avoiding the
landfill. My first for Millennium!
Canada Goose 10
Wood Duck 5 flocks of 1 and 4 in dusk flight heading W
Mallard 4
White-winged Scoter 630 **rare; amazing dusk flight of birds flying
very high. I first spotted several flocks totalling ca. 200 birds off to the
south, and they were all the same size and consistent in shape with
White-winged Scoter. When they passed against dark clouds I could see faint
white secondaries. Later, one flock of 40 flew right overhead (but very
high) allowing easy ID in scope, and another flock was far out to east
(total of 340 now), while two more large flocks (totalling 290 more but
identifiable as scoter sp. only) had already passed me or were specks off to
the SW. Amazing flight, and my first White-winged Scoters for Millennium
(although a small group of high-flying ducks in October one year were likely
this species).
Great Blue Heron 1 flying south along treeline
Herring Gull 3 flock of three (including two ratty immatures) flying
due north as scoters were headed NW and inland
Common Nighthawk 14 *high count; my first May record for Millennium
and a nice count for spring
Chimney Swift 6
Willow Flycatcher 3 whitting below North Parking Lot
Tree Swallow 10
Barn Swallow 3
swallow sp. 15 spiraling in to roost in South Marsh
American Robin 8
Northern Mockingbird 2
European Starling 15
Cedar Waxwing 8 a couple small flocks flying past
Common Yellowthroat 1
Savannah Sparrow 4 singing
Song Sparrow 1
Red-winged Blackbird 8
Common Grackle 8

This report was generated automatically by eBird v2(http://ebird.org)





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Subject: Re: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA
From: Andy Martin <apmartin2 AT comcast.net>
Date: Sat, 22 May 2010 11:15:25 -0400
Marshall,

Very cool report. Thanks for sharing this with listserve. Were the 
scoters and Brant close enough to hear any calls or vocalizing in flight?

Thanks,

Andy Martin
Gaithersburg, MD

On 5/21/2010 9:19 PM, Marshall Iliff wrote:
> All,
>
> This evening I visited my local patch on the south side of Boston and was
> surprised and pleased to notice one flock, then another, and then another
> etc. of White-winged Scoters passing high overhead. This site is about 10
> miles inland and so this clearly represented a departure from coastal
> staging areas and the beginnings of an overland nocturnal migration. They
> passed over in a tight window from 19:50-20:10 and a flock of 80 Brant was
> soon to follow. Despite much scanning from 8:10-8:30 (at which point it was
> effectively dark), I was unable to spot any other signs of movement.
>
> In any event, I thought it would be worth getting the word out that tonight
> seems to be a night for movement of coastal waterbirds. Perhaps Whimbrel or
> other shorebirds will join as the night wears on. A full eBird list from my
> dusk watch is below.
>
> Best,
>
> Marshall Iliff
> West Roxbury, MA
> ------------------------------
> Marshall J. Iliff
> miliff AT aol.com
> West Roxbury, MA
> ------------------------------
> eBird/AKN Project Leader
> www.ebird.org
> www.avianknowledge.net
> Cornell Lab of Ornithology
> Ithaca, NY
> ------------------------------
>
> Location:     Millennium Park
> Observation date:     5/21/10
> Notes:     An amazing visit, I started with a visit with the Garveys (Matt
> had seen the clay-colored earlier--it was not singing while I was there).
> Then as I began my walk at about 7:50, I spotted a very distant flock well
> to the south. Since cormorants should not be flying at dusk, I was
> immediately intrigued and sprinted back to the car for my scope. I was able
> to confirm that they were White-winged Scoters, and had a total of 6-7
> flights (often involving flocks fragmented into 4-5 pieces) of birds all
> passing high overhead and off to the northwest. With light southeasterlies
> tonight, it is a perfect night for migration. I settled in for some serious
> scanning, but all waterfowl were clustered in 20 minutes from 7:50-8:10. I
> was hoping for Brant and had to wait only 13 minutes before spotting a
> flock. After that my hopes turned to Whimbrel, Dunlin, Black-bellied Plover
> and other marine shorebirds, but it was not to be. Still, a great visit,
> especially since new Millennium Park birds are so hard to come by these
> days! WEATHER: Clear, light SE or E winds, 50 F.
> Number of species:     21
>
> Brant (Atlantic)     80     **rare; low flock flying just above eye level
> and identifiable to subspecies as it headed straight westward towards me and
> then veered off to fly north along VFW Parkway as though avoiding the
> landfill. My first for Millennium!
> Canada Goose     10
> Wood Duck     5     flocks of 1 and 4 in dusk flight heading W
> Mallard     4
> White-winged Scoter     630     **rare; amazing dusk flight of birds flying
> very high. I first spotted several flocks totalling ca. 200 birds off to the
> south, and they were all the same size and consistent in shape with
> White-winged Scoter. When they passed against dark clouds I could see faint
> white secondaries. Later, one flock of 40 flew right overhead (but very
> high) allowing easy ID in scope, and another flock was far out to east
> (total of 340 now), while two more large flocks (totalling 290 more but
> identifiable as scoter sp. only) had already passed me or were specks off to
> the SW. Amazing flight, and my first White-winged Scoters for Millennium
> (although a small group of high-flying ducks in October one year were likely
> this species).
> Great Blue Heron     1     flying south along treeline
> Herring Gull     3     flock of three (including two ratty immatures) flying
> due north as scoters were headed NW and inland
> Common Nighthawk     14     *high count; my first May record for Millennium
> and a nice count for spring
> Chimney Swift     6
> Willow Flycatcher     3     whitting below North Parking Lot
> Tree Swallow     10
> Barn Swallow     3
> swallow sp.     15     spiraling in to roost in South Marsh
> American Robin     8
> Northern Mockingbird     2
> European Starling     15
> Cedar Waxwing     8     a couple small flocks flying past
> Common Yellowthroat     1
> Savannah Sparrow     4     singing
> Song Sparrow     1
> Red-winged Blackbird     8
> Common Grackle     8
>
> This report was generated automatically by eBird v2(http://ebird.org)
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> NFC-L List Info:
> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_WELCOME
> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_RULES
>
> ARCHIVES:
> 1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
> 2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
> 3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L
>
> Please submit your observations to eBird:
> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>
> --
>
>    


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Subject: Re: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA
From: David La Puma <woodcreeper AT gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 22 May 2010 10:04:14 -0400
Marshall, Bill, Richard, et al.

I checked out the Boston and Binghamton radars from 6pm through 10pm last
night to see if there was any signal I could pick out regarding the
waterfowl flight. I can't see anything of interest on the Boston radar,
although it was pretty cool to see the exodus from Block Island and Martha's
Vineyard after sunset.

Below are three links, one for the Binghamton radial velocity animation-
showing the average direction and speed of travel to and away from the radar
origin (cold colors indicate movement toward the radar, warm colors indicate
movement away from the radar), and the two base reflectivity animations that
show the average target densities for Binghamton and Boston.
Just as a forewarning (to avoid head-scratching) you'll notice that the
Binghamton radar begins in clear-air mode, which is more sensitive, and
therefore shows more of the ground clutter, but then switches into
precipitation mode as the frontal boundary approaches from the west
(clearing up all the "gray" clutter around the radar, and making the radar
less sensitive). Boston is the opposite, starting in precip mode, and
switiching to clear-air mode, so you'll see an increase in clutter in that
animation, at least until the nocturnal migration kicks in and swamps out
any clutter signal.

I can see what Bill is referring to on the Binghamton radar, although when I
check the velocity image I get very low (to no) velocity associated with it-
which makes me suspicious of its origin. If it is avian, then whatever it is
is flying extremely slow (at or less than wind speed- the latter only in the
case that the target is moving against the wind... I'm not sure what the
wind speed and direction were over Binghamton yesterday evening, but this
seems suspect). More likely, it's a cloud of something either non-biological
or biological and non-avian (insects, possibly... although the clustering is
a bit odd for insects, I think). This is in stark contrast to the exodus of
nocturnal migrants (after sunset; right after the strobe that occurs on the
Binghamton radar at 00:20:17, and 23:55:49 on the Boston radar) which
quickly attain speeds of 25+ kts as soon as they enter the view of the
radar.

There's no doubt that waterfowl are picked up on the NEXRAD- I just can't
see anything that jumps out on these images. It's possible that by looking
at the Level II data (this is Level III, 1km - resolution) we might be able
to better discern those targets on the Binghamton radar from last night.

Binghamton Velocity

http://www.woodcreeper.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/BGM_Vel_052210-Computer.m4v 


Binghamton Reflectivity

http://www.woodcreeper.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/BGM_BR_22May10-Computer.m4v 


Boston Reflectivity

http://www.woodcreeper.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/BOX_BR_052210-Computer.m4v 



Cheers

David
________________________

David A. La Puma
Postdoctoral Associate
New Jersey Audubon Society
600 Route 47 North
Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
Office: 609.861.1608 x33
Fax:    609.861.1651

Websites:
http://www.woodcreeper.com
http://badbirdz2.wordpress.com

Photos:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/woodcreeper






On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 10:51 PM, Richard Guthrie wrote:

>  A flock of about 150 Brant flew north at dusk, low over the Hudson River
> in New Baltimore, Greene County, NY.
>
>
>
> This mid-May mass movement of Brant is an annual event witnessed by many
> Stripe Bass fishermen out on the Hudson while the herring are running, and
> the stripers are hitting.
>
>
>
> I’ve noticed NEXRAD patterns during daylight hours of what may have been
> raptor or large waterfowl (geese/swans?) movements along the Lake Ontario
> south shore in the spring. I tried to corroborate this with the hawk watches
> with no conclusive results.
>
>
>
> Maybe next spring.
>
>
>
> Rich Guthrie
>
> New Baltimore,
>
> The Greene County,
>
> New York
>
> gaeltic AT capital.net
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* bounce-5852472-10071471 AT list.cornell.edu [mailto:
> bounce-5852472-10071471 AT list.cornell.edu] *On Behalf Of *wrevans
> *Sent:* Friday, May 21, 2010 10:33 PM
> *To:* nfc-L AT cornell.edu
> *Subject:* re: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over
> Boston, MA
>
>
>
> Marshall,
>
> Before the substantial songbird takeoff on the Binghamton NEXRAD
> tonight (somewhere perhaps between 8PM-8:30PM) I noted a large arch shaped
> fast moving blob in the northeast quadrant moving differently than the
> weather signatures -- at the time I thought it had to be a huge flock of
> waterfowl or shorebirds but I was perplexed by the direction of flight,
> which was WNW.  I'll see if I can find it on NCAR in the morning -- the
> other eastern NEXRAD may show similar targets.
>
> Bill E
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From*: "Marshall Iliff" 
> *Sent*: Friday, May 21, 2010 9:21 PM
> *To*: bostonbirds AT googlegroups.com, "Massbird" ,
> nfc-l AT cornell.edu
> *Subject*: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over
> Boston, MA
>
> All,
>
> This evening I visited my local patch on the south side of Boston and was
> surprised and pleased to notice one flock, then another, and then another
> etc. of White-winged Scoters passing high overhead. This site is about 10
> miles inland and so this clearly represented a departure from coastal
> staging areas and the beginnings of an overland nocturnal migration. They
> passed over in a tight window from 19:50-20:10 and a flock of 80 Brant was
> soon to follow. Despite much scanning from 8:10-8:30 (at which point it was
> effectively dark), I was unable to spot any other signs of movement.
>
> In any event, I thought it would be worth getting the word out that tonight
> seems to be a night for movement of coastal waterbirds. Perhaps Whimbrel or
> other shorebirds will join as the night wears on. A full eBird list from my
> dusk watch is below.
>
> Best,
>
> Marshall Iliff
> West Roxbury, MA
> ------------------------------
> Marshall J. Iliff
> miliff AT aol.com
> West Roxbury, MA
> ------------------------------
> eBird/AKN Project Leader
> www.ebird.org
> www.avianknowledge.net
> Cornell Lab of Ornithology
> Ithaca, NY
> ------------------------------
>
> Location: Millennium Park
> Observation date: 5/21/10
> Notes: An amazing visit, I started with a visit with the Garveys (Matt
> had seen the clay-colored earlier--it was not singing while I was there).
> Then as I began my walk at about 7:50, I spotted a very distant flock well
> to the south. Since cormorants should not be flying at dusk, I was
> immediately intrigued and sprinted back to the car for my scope. I was able
> to confirm that they were White-winged Scoters, and had a total of 6-7
> flights (often involving flocks fragmented into 4-5 pieces) of birds all
> passing high overhead and off to the northwest. With light southeasterlies
> tonight, it is a perfect night for migration. I settled in for some serious
> scanning, but all waterfowl were clustered in 20 minutes from 7:50-8:10. I
> was hoping for Brant and had to wait only 13 minutes before spotting a
> flock. After that my hopes turned to Whimbrel, Dunlin, Black-bellied Plover
> and other marine shorebirds, but it was not to be. Still, a great visit,
> especially since new Millennium Park birds are so hard to come by these
> days! WEATHER: Clear, light SE or E winds, 50 F.
> Number of species: 21
>
> Brant (Atlantic) 80 **rare; low flock flying just above eye level
> and identifiable to subspecies as it headed straight westward towards me
> and
> then veered off to fly north along VFW Parkway as though avoiding the
> landfill. My first for Millennium!
> Canada Goose 10
> Wood Duck 5 flocks of 1 and 4 in dusk flight heading W
> Mallard 4
> White-winged Scoter 630 **rare; amazing dusk flight of birds flying
> very high. I first spotted several flocks totalling ca. 200 birds off to
> the
> south, and they were all the same size and consistent in shape with
> White-winged Scoter. When they passed against dark clouds I could see faint
> white secondaries. Later, one flock of 40 flew right overhead (but very
> high) allowing easy ID in scope, and another flock was far out to east
> (total of 340 now), while two more large flocks (totalling 290 more but
> identifiable as scoter sp. only) had already passed me or were specks off
> to
> the SW. Amazing flight, and my first White-winged Scoters for Millennium
> (although a small group of high-flying ducks in October one year were
> likely
> this species).
> Great Blue Heron 1 flying south along treeline
> Herring Gull 3 flock of three (including two ratty immatures) flying
> due north as scoters were headed NW and inland
> Common Nighthawk 14 *high count; my first May record for Millennium
> and a nice count for spring
> Chimney Swift 6
> Willow Flycatcher 3 whitting below North Parking Lot
> Tree Swallow 10
> Barn Swallow 3
> swallow sp. 15 spiraling in to roost in South Marsh
> American Robin 8
> Northern Mockingbird 2
> European Starling 15
> Cedar Waxwing 8 a couple small flocks flying past
> Common Yellowthroat 1
> Savannah Sparrow 4 singing
> Song Sparrow 1
> Red-winged Blackbird 8
> Common Grackle 8
>
> This report was generated automatically by eBird v2(http://ebird.org)
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> NFC-L List Info:
> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_WELCOME
> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_RULES
>
> ARCHIVES:
> 1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
> 2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
> 3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L
>
> Please submit your observations to eBird:
> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>
> --
>

--

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ARCHIVES:
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Please submit your observations to eBird:
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--
Subject: RE: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA
From: "Richard Guthrie" <gaeltic AT capital.net>
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 22:51:00 -0400
A flock of about 150 Brant flew north at dusk, low over the Hudson River in
New Baltimore, Greene County, NY.

 

This mid-May mass movement of Brant is an annual event witnessed by many
Stripe Bass fishermen out on the Hudson while the herring are running, and
the stripers are hitting.

 

I've noticed NEXRAD patterns during daylight hours of what may have been
raptor or large waterfowl (geese/swans?) movements along the Lake Ontario
south shore in the spring. I tried to corroborate this with the hawk watches
with no conclusive results.

 

Maybe next spring.

 

Rich Guthrie

New Baltimore,

The Greene County,

New York

gaeltic AT capital.net

 

 

  _____  

From: bounce-5852472-10071471 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-5852472-10071471 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of wrevans
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 10:33 PM
To: nfc-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: re: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over
Boston, MA

 

Marshall,

Before the substantial songbird takeoff on the Binghamton NEXRAD tonight
(somewhere perhaps between 8PM-8:30PM) I noted a large arch shaped fast
moving blob in the northeast quadrant moving differently than the weather
signatures -- at the time I thought it had to be a huge flock of waterfowl
or shorebirds but I was perplexed by the direction of flight, which was WNW.
I'll see if I can find it on NCAR in the morning -- the other eastern NEXRAD
may show similar targets.

Bill E

 

  _____  

From: "Marshall Iliff" 
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 9:21 PM
To: bostonbirds AT googlegroups.com, "Massbird" ,
nfc-l AT cornell.edu
Subject: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston,
MA

All,

This evening I visited my local patch on the south side of Boston and was
surprised and pleased to notice one flock, then another, and then another
etc. of White-winged Scoters passing high overhead. This site is about 10
miles inland and so this clearly represented a departure from coastal
staging areas and the beginnings of an overland nocturnal migration. They
passed over in a tight window from 19:50-20:10 and a flock of 80 Brant was
soon to follow. Despite much scanning from 8:10-8:30 (at which point it was
effectively dark), I was unable to spot any other signs of movement.

In any event, I thought it would be worth getting the word out that tonight
seems to be a night for movement of coastal waterbirds. Perhaps Whimbrel or
other shorebirds will join as the night wears on. A full eBird list from my
dusk watch is below.

Best,

Marshall Iliff
West Roxbury, MA
------------------------------
Marshall J. Iliff
miliff AT aol.com
West Roxbury, MA
------------------------------
eBird/AKN Project Leader 
www.ebird.org
www.avianknowledge.net
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Ithaca, NY
------------------------------

Location: Millennium Park
Observation date: 5/21/10
Notes: An amazing visit, I started with a visit with the Garveys (Matt
had seen the clay-colored earlier--it was not singing while I was there).
Then as I began my walk at about 7:50, I spotted a very distant flock well
to the south. Since cormorants should not be flying at dusk, I was
immediately intrigued and sprinted back to the car for my scope. I was able
to confirm that they were White-winged Scoters, and had a total of 6-7
flights (often involving flocks fragmented into 4-5 pieces) of birds all
passing high overhead and off to the northwest. With light southeasterlies
tonight, it is a perfect night for migration. I settled in for some serious
scanning, but all waterfowl were clustered in 20 minutes from 7:50-8:10. I
was hoping for Brant and had to wait only 13 minutes before spotting a
flock. After that my hopes turned to Whimbrel, Dunlin, Black-bellied Plover
and other marine shorebirds, but it was not to be. Still, a great visit,
especially since new Millennium Park birds are so hard to come by these
days! WEATHER: Clear, light SE or E winds, 50 F.
Number of species: 21

Brant (Atlantic) 80 **rare; low flock flying just above eye level
and identifiable to subspecies as it headed straight westward towards me and
then veered off to fly north along VFW Parkway as though avoiding the
landfill. My first for Millennium!
Canada Goose 10
Wood Duck 5 flocks of 1 and 4 in dusk flight heading W
Mallard 4
White-winged Scoter 630 **rare; amazing dusk flight of birds flying
very high. I first spotted several flocks totalling ca. 200 birds off to the
south, and they were all the same size and consistent in shape with
White-winged Scoter. When they passed against dark clouds I could see faint
white secondaries. Later, one flock of 40 flew right overhead (but very
high) allowing easy ID in scope, and another flock was far out to east
(total of 340 now), while two more large flocks (totalling 290 more but
identifiable as scoter sp. only) had already passed me or were specks off to
the SW. Amazing flight, and my first White-winged Scoters for Millennium
(although a small group of high-flying ducks in October one year were likely
this species).
Great Blue Heron 1 flying south along treeline
Herring Gull 3 flock of three (including two ratty immatures) flying
due north as scoters were headed NW and inland
Common Nighthawk 14 *high count; my first May record for Millennium
and a nice count for spring
Chimney Swift 6
Willow Flycatcher 3 whitting below North Parking Lot
Tree Swallow 10
Barn Swallow 3
swallow sp. 15 spiraling in to roost in South Marsh
American Robin 8
Northern Mockingbird 2
European Starling 15
Cedar Waxwing 8 a couple small flocks flying past
Common Yellowthroat 1
Savannah Sparrow 4 singing
Song Sparrow 1
Red-winged Blackbird 8
Common Grackle 8

This report was generated automatically by eBird v2(http://ebird.org)





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Subject: re: Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, MA
From: "wrevans" <wrevans AT clarityconnect.com>
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 22:33:08 -0400
Marshall,

Before the substantial songbird takeoff on the Binghamton NEXRAD tonight 
(somewhere perhaps between 8PM-8:30PM) I noted a large arch shaped fast 
moving blob in the northeast quadrant moving differently than the weather 
signatures -- at the time I thought it had to be a huge flock of waterfowl 
or shorebirds but I was perplexed by the direction of flight, which was 
WNW.  I'll see if I can find it on NCAR in the morning -- the other eastern 
NEXRAD may show similar targets.

Bill E

----------------------------------------
 From: "Marshall Iliff" 
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 9:21 PM
To: bostonbirds AT googlegroups.com, "Massbird" , 
nfc-l AT cornell.edu
Subject: [nfc-l] Dusk flight of White-winged Scoters and Brant over Boston, 
MA

All,

This evening I visited my local patch on the south side of Boston and was
surprised and pleased to notice one flock, then another, and then another
etc. of White-winged Scoters passing high overhead. This site is about 10
miles inland and so this clearly represented a departure from coastal
staging areas and the beginnings of an overland nocturnal migration. They
passed over in a tight window from 19:50-20:10 and a flock of 80 Brant was
soon to follow. Despite much scanning from 8:10-8:30 (at which point it 
was
effectively dark), I was unable to spot any other signs of movement.

In any event, I thought it would be worth getting the word out that 
tonight
seems to be a night for movement of coastal waterbirds. Perhaps Whimbrel 
or
other shorebirds will join as the night wears on. A full eBird list from 
my
dusk watch is below.

Best,

Marshall Iliff
West Roxbury, MA
------------------------------
Marshall J. Iliff
miliff AT aol.com
West Roxbury, MA
------------------------------
eBird/AKN Project Leader 
www.ebird.org
www.avianknowledge.net
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Ithaca, NY
------------------------------

Location: Millennium Park
Observation date: 5/21/10
Notes: An amazing visit, I started with a visit with the Garveys (Matt
had seen the clay-colored earlier--it was not singing while I was there).
Then as I began my walk at about 7:50, I spotted a very distant flock well
to the south. Since cormorants should not be flying at dusk, I was
immediately intrigued and sprinted back to the car for my scope. I was 
able
to confirm that they were White-winged Scoters, and had a total of 6-7
flights (often involving flocks fragmented into 4-5 pieces) of birds all
passing high overhead and off to the northwest. With light southeasterlies
tonight, it is a perfect night for migration. I settled in for some 
serious
scanning, but all waterfowl were clustered in 20 minutes from 7:50-8:10. I
was hoping for Brant and had to wait only 13 minutes before spotting a
flock. After that my hopes turned to Whimbrel, Dunlin, Black-bellied 
Plover
and other marine shorebirds, but it was not to be. Still, a great visit,
especially since new Millennium Park birds are so hard to come by these
days! WEATHER: Clear, light SE or E winds, 50 F.
Number of species: 21

Brant (Atlantic) 80 **rare; low flock flying just above eye level
and identifiable to subspecies as it headed straight westward towards me 
and
then veered off to fly north along VFW Parkway as though avoiding the
landfill. My first for Millennium!
Canada Goose 10
Wood Duck 5 flocks of 1 and 4 in dusk flight heading W
Mallard 4
White-winged Scoter 630 **rare; amazing dusk flight of birds flying
very high. I first spotted several flocks totalling ca. 200 birds off to 
the
south, and they were all the same size and consistent in shape with
White-winged Scoter. When they passed against dark clouds I could see 
faint
white secondaries. Later, one flock of 40 flew right overhead (but very
high) allowing easy ID in scope, and another flock was far out to east
(total of 340 now), while two more large flocks (totalling 290 more but
identifiable as scoter sp. only) had already passed me or were specks off 
to
the SW. Amazing flight, and my first White-winged Scoters for Millennium
(although a small group of high-flying ducks in October one year were 
likely
this species).
Great Blue Heron 1 flying south along treeline
Herring Gull 3 flock of three (including two ratty immatures) flying
due north as scoters were headed NW and inland
Common Nighthawk 14 *high count; my first May record for Millennium
and a nice count for spring
Chimney Swift 6
Willow Flycatcher 3 whitting below North Parking Lot
Tree Swallow 10
Barn Swallow 3
swallow sp. 15 spiraling in to roost in South Marsh
American Robin 8
Northern Mockingbird 2
European Starling 15
Cedar Waxwing 8 a couple small flocks flying past
Common Yellowthroat 1
Savannah Sparrow 4 singing
Song Sparrow 1
Red-winged Blackbird 8
Common Grackle 8

This report was generated automatically by eBird v2(http://ebird.org)

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2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
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Please submit your observations to eBird:
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Subject: please disregard my last post
From: Andy Martin <apmartin2 AT comcast.net>
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 18:44:48 -0400
I just sent a post to list-serve that wasn't complete yet. Hit the send 
button by accident instead of "save as draft." Many humble apologies. I 
intended to finish it, proofreading and grammar corrections over the 
next week or so and send it at that point.

Sorry,

Andy Martin
Gaithersburg

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Subject: misc. NFC musings from this season
From: Andy Martin <apmartin2 AT comcast.net>
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 18:40:26 -0400
On trying to put together a less noisy recording set up:

I have really grown dissatisfied with the noisiness of my current 
recording set-up (Crown PZM Soundgrabber II mic to preamp to Sony PCM 
m10 Flash recorder) and did not realize how quiet a mic could be until I 
used the Sony m10 to record some daytime bird song. Wow was it quiet 
compared to my night time set-up. I really would like to have this kind 
of "noise floor" reduction when recording NFCs. I tried recording NFCs 
directly to the Sony m10s internal speakers, and the calls sounded great 
with the background hiss just about nonexistent but a lot of the 
spectrograms seemed to have a lot of smear in them compared with the pzm 
mic. I could also definitively detect the high frequency dB boost you 
get with a PZM mic vs. the Sony's internal condenser mics. I tried to 
set up the Sony m10 "Old Bird" style in a flower pot which only made the 
smearing worse. I guess this would be from the reflected sound bouncing 
around inside the flower pot and arriving at the mic out of phase.

After

Making better spectrograms:

I use Ravenlite and SyrinxPC to look at and make spectrograms but one 
thing that has always bugged me is none of my Indigo Bunting or presumed 
Northern Waterthrush calls ever matched up detail wise to how they 
appear on Evans/O'Brien Flight Call CD. I especially like the fine 
detail of the call on the opening page of the Northern Waterthrush 
section. A few weeks back, I opened the sound file for this particular 
call into Ravenlite but could not reproduce the detail. Tried it in 
SyrinxPC and could not do it with that program either. I was however, 
able to recreate it with the demo version of Raven Pro. I would like to 
get Raven Pro, but will have to wait on purchase since I just put a good 
deal of money into upgrading my recording system.

Louder, lower calls sometimes come on nights with seemingly less than 
ideal migration conditions:

My recording set-up is what you would call a dry night system. Its not 
waterproofed via "Old Bird" style, so I don't leave it out to record 
every night, especially when rain is in forecast. A few times this 
season, I have recorded on light or little wind out of northerly 
direction, and while quantity of calls was low, to my delight, birds 
that were migrating seemed to be lower to ground than usual, producing 
some better quality calls.

Trying to get some flight calls of non-passerines to help with night 
time IDs:



My remote recording spot seems to produce less flight calls than over my 
house:

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Subject: Re: mystery sparrow flight call
From: Jay K <azure.jay AT earthlink.net>
Date: Mon, 10 May 2010 00:56:21 -0400 (EDT)
Erik,

I'm not big (yet, perhaps) on sonograms, but from the sound, I'd call this a 
Savannah Sparrow. Lacks the upslur of a Chipping. American Trees are sound a 
bit clearer and more robust, to my ear at least. 


Jay Keller,
San Diego


-----Original Message-----
>From: Erik Johnson 
>Sent: May 9, 2010 9:22 PM
>To: Nocturnal Flight Call ListServe 
>Subject: [nfc-l] mystery sparrow flight call
>
>Hi everyone,
>
>I am attaching a short clip of a bird recorded 8 Nov 2006 at 2:09am
>from south-central Louisiana.  You may need headphones to hear it
>well.
>
>The concern is whether this is an American Tree Sparrow - an extremely
>rare bird in south LA - or just a variation on Chipping Sparrow, which
>is super common. (or something else?).
>
>I have posted the spectrogram here:

>http://erikjohnsonphotography.blogspot.com/2010/05/mystery-nocturnal-migrants.html 

>
>Thanks in advance for any help with this!
>
>Erik Johnson
>S Lafayette, LA
>ejohn33 AT lsu.edu
>
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>
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>
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Subject: mystery sparrow flight call
From: Erik Johnson <ejohn33 AT tigers.lsu.edu>
Date: Sun, 9 May 2010 20:22:54 -0500
Hi everyone,

I am attaching a short clip of a bird recorded 8 Nov 2006 at 2:09am
from south-central Louisiana.  You may need headphones to hear it
well.

The concern is whether this is an American Tree Sparrow - an extremely
rare bird in south LA - or just a variation on Chipping Sparrow, which
is super common. (or something else?).

I have posted the spectrogram here:

http://erikjohnsonphotography.blogspot.com/2010/05/mystery-nocturnal-migrants.html 


Thanks in advance for any help with this!

Erik Johnson
S Lafayette, LA
ejohn33 AT lsu.edu

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Subject: Lincoln/Swamp Sparrow call question
From: Andy Martin <apmartin2 AT comcast.net>
Date: Sat, 08 May 2010 20:23:49 -0400
I am trying to work on my ability to "hear" some of the subtle 
differences between calls as described on Evans and O'Brien Flight Call 
CD and not just rely on spectrograms. For me anyway, the id by 
spectrogram route seemed to be the path of least resistance.

This is probably best example of Lincoln/Swamp Sparrow call I have ever 
recorded. Not asking anybody to make the id (unless you can or something 
has come to light regarding this call complex since publication of 
Flight Call CD) but would this call tend more toward the fine buzz with 
"sweet overtone" attributed to the Swamp vs. fine, dry buzz of 
Lincoln's? Sounds like it has the sweet overtone to me. Does the sound 
quality described as "dry" have a spectrographic look like sibilance or 
buzzy do?

Sorry there is so much extraneous noise on the recording. I have been 
trying out a Crown Sound Grabber II pzm mic. Not sure if its the mic or 
the preamp causing so much noise. I have a new and better quality (I 
think) preamp (Fel 3.5 SJ) on order. Hopefully it will produce less hiss 
and noise than "cheapo" preamp I use at moment.

There will be no recording here tonight with winds blowing WNW at 20-30+!

Andy Martin
Gaithersburg, MD



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Subject: Large night flight through central NJ
From: e kent <benchofrushes AT yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2010 05:11:46 -0700 (PDT)
Up to now, I've been lucky to have a few hits a night.  Last nights wind 
changes (thanks to Mr. LaPuma for keeping me focused on such items) brought a 
respectable flight through my area in central New Jersey.  Every half-hour file 
has more hits than whole nights... totaled about 100 calls using Tseep/Thrush. 


Not a lot of diversity; best I can tell, mostly Yellow-rumped 
Warblers, Chipping and/or White-throated, and some Savannah sparrows... ~maybe~ 
one Black-throated Blue. 


Regards,
Eric
East Windsor, NJ


      
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Subject: Re: Last night's migration
From: David La Puma <woodcreeper AT gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2010 14:07:48 -0400
check out the radar from midnight EST last night: *
http://tinyurl.com/2fbrxer

little migration over NJ and NY, and yet if you look closer (on the
individual radar images, both reflectivity and velocity), you can see that
birds were moving SW->NE on (or against) WNW winds. We're expecting a big
opening of the floodgates this weekend, when local winds turn southwesterly
over the next four nights. Get ready to record!!!

Good Birding

David*
________________________

David A. La Puma
Postdoctoral Associate
New Jersey Audubon Society
600 Route 47 North
Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
Office: 609.861.1608 x33
Fax:    609.861.1651

Websites:
http://www.woodcreeper.com
http://badbirdz2.wordpress.com

Photos:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/woodcreeper






On Thu, Apr 29, 2010 at 1:52 PM, Martin Piorkowski wrote:

>  Hello all:
>
>
>
> Well after looking at the radar from last night, I’m a bit surprised I
> heard or saw anything.  Driving home last night I couldn’t resist staring at
> the moon.  From near the Cornell Lab of Ornithology I sat at the edge of a
> field for 20 minutes last night from 9:52pm until 10:12pm.  During that time
> I had two birds fly past the moon (both in the lower half of the disc), and
> had 8 zeep-like calls.  Surprisingly I had no thrush-like calls, but the
> wind was blowing on and off primarily from the Northwest.
>
>
>
> I’m looking forward to the weekend as I’m sure with the change of the wind
> and the warmer temps we should see lots of exciting stuff up here in UpState
> NY.
>
>
>
> Good Birding,
>
>
>
> Marty
>

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Subject: Last night's migration
From: Martin Piorkowski <mp362 AT cornell.edu>
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2010 13:52:27 -0400
Hello all:

Well after looking at the radar from last night, I'm a bit surprised I heard or 
saw anything. Driving home last night I couldn't resist staring at the moon. 
From near the Cornell Lab of Ornithology I sat at the edge of a field for 20 
minutes last night from 9:52pm until 10:12pm. During that time I had two birds 
fly past the moon (both in the lower half of the disc), and had 8 zeep-like 
calls. Surprisingly I had no thrush-like calls, but the wind was blowing on and 
off primarily from the Northwest. 


I'm looking forward to the weekend as I'm sure with the change of the wind and 
the warmer temps we should see lots of exciting stuff up here in UpState NY. 


Good Birding,

Marty

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Subject: Help with unknown call
From: mebalestri <mebalestri AT comcast.net>
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 18:53:14 -0400
I sent the post below earlier today, but apparently the file is either too
big (2MB) or this listserv won't take anything, but mp3 files (it's a .mov
file that can be played on Quicktime or some Mac applications).  I am still
trying to separate out the audio file, but in the meantime, I will be happy
to send the file to anyone who is interested in helping me out with this.



-- 
Marcia Balestri
Frederick, MD
mebalestri AT comcast.net




This is not a night flight call, just an early morning one and I need help
with it.  I am located in the piedmont of Maryland.  I dismissed this thing
as a farmer's exotic caged fowl at first, but the sound moved from south to
north along a ridge line, unfortunately out of my sight, so it is not caged.
I tried imitating it (much to the amusement of my husband and anyone else
who heard me), and it moved closer at such a pace that I think I can rule
out a mammal.  I first heard it on 4/22 at about 7AM, and there was a loud
"bugle" call and an equally loud undulating once up and then down KACK-KACK
(8 KACKS) call. 

I am sorry that I have no equipment for recording, so I went back today with
my camera (yes, I know it's bad) in hopes that whatever it was had returned.
And it did.  I could hear the bugle call, but the KACKS were quieter and not
undulating.  On the movie (please don't flame me), you can hear what I am
calling the bugle call at about 4 seconds and the soft KACKS at about 14 sec
and 20 sec.  Any help is appreciated.  The quality is not great, and you
can't really hear the subtleties of the calls, but maybe someone has heard
something like this before.
-- 
Marcia Balestri
Frederick, MD
mebalestri AT comcast.net


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Subject: followup Re: help w/ call - MD Piedmont
From: Andy Martin <apmartin2 AT comcast.net>
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2010 20:52:55 -0400
Thanks to everyone for their input. Consensus seems to be that its 
begging call of a juvenile Great Horned Owl. This would make sense based 
on habitat near my recording area.

Sora was also suggested. But although it is similar, some felt it was 
not quite right. I heard this call (on 2 different nights) coming from 
ground or tree level in the direction of some woods. There is no wetland 
habitat within hearing distance. One of the reasons I chose this spot 
was to reduce wetland associated frog noise.

I found a similar call on web at 
http://www.plexusowls.com/birdvocs_nwcal/3OWLS.htm. This call must have 
been recorded close to the subject owl. The bird I recorded was at least 
100-150 meters away. There must be some loss of call detail at this 
distance.

Thanks for the help.

Andy Martin
Gaithersburg, MD



On 4/15/2010 8:29 PM, Andy Martin wrote:
> Does the attached call sound familiar to anyone?
>
> I set up my recording equipment in a new location on night of 
> 4/11-4/12. I recorded this call or sound about 15 times spread out 
> over 4 hrs. The 2 attached sound files were some of the loudest 
> examples. A few times, the calls were separated by 15-20 seconds but 
> mostly they came in singles separated by 5 minutes or more.
>
> Recording location is a large dry field that's heading into a 2nd year 
> of being left fallow. There are couple patches of forest about 150 
> yards away and a tree-lined road about 60 yards away from mic 
> location. Flight calls were few and far between this night with a few 
> Savannah, Chipping, White-throated Sparrows and a couple juncos. Birds 
> calling or occasionally singing in background include Barred and Great 
> Horned Owl, Field Sparrow, and a Northern Mockingbird.
>
> Is it possible this could be some kind of small mammal instead of a 
> bird? Or maybe some kind of bird roosting nearby? **It does not seem 
> to be coming from overhead but I could be wrong about that.
>
> Andy Martin
> Gaithersburg, MD
>
> ** While setting up my recording gear in same spot on night of 
> 4/14-4/15, I heard this call again 3 or 4 times coming from ground 
> level, either the open field or the patch of forest.
>


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Subject: Substantial migration over western Washington
From: Tayler Brooks <ornithophile AT gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2010 13:22:38 -0800
Hello all,

Here's a quick report for the birds recorded migrating over Brier,
Washington, last night between the hours of 11PM and 6AM using a "flowerpot"
mic attached to my Marantz PMD-660.  A total of 144 flight calls showed up
in the spectrogram upon review this morning, with many Savannah Sparrows
(25+), a Least Sandpiper, Killdeer, the wing whistles of what seemed to be
several species of duck (some Aythya-like, others sounded like Anas,
including a quacking flock), Lincoln's Sparrow-like buzzes, White-crowned
Sparrow-ish up-seeps, a few Song Sparrow/Fox Sparrows (double-banded
U-shaped),  Dendroica-like seeps (Yellow-rumped plus maybe (?)
Black-throated Gray), and many double-banded up-seeps that I suspect are
Vermivoras (possibly Orange-crowned).

I also recorded on the night of the 14th, with only 8 (!) flight calls
showing up the entire night using the same equipment set out from 1:30AM to
6:20AM!

Happy night listening/recording,

~Tayler Brooks

Brier, WA

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Subject: Re: Volcano effecting migration?
From: Walter M Szeliga <Walter.Szeliga AT Colorado.EDU>
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 07:10:15 -0600
My feeling would be no, in general.  If birds were migrating directly  
to southern Iceland right now, then they would certainly be affected.   
Air travel is affected because it only takes a small amount of silica- 
rich ash in the air to get sucked into a jet engine to actually seize  
it up.  I don't know much about avian respiration, but the same amount  
of ash probably wouldn't have the same effect.
A better place to look for the effects of volcanic eruptions on  
migration would be data from the Pacific Northwest, immediately after  
the May 19th 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption.  Aside from the eruption  
itself, which killed basically every living thing in a 600 km^2 area  
around the volcano, there was thick ashfall in eastern Washington.  I  
am unaware of any specific effects on birds from this ashfall aside  
from anecdotal evidence from non-birders about American Robins shaking  
off the ash as it fell.  Breeding bird numbers from this and  
subsequent years might yield interesting information.

Cheers,
Walter Szeliga
Boulder, CO

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Subject: Volcano effecting migration?
From: jacob drucker <jacobdrucker AT msn.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:32:15 +0000
Hi Everyone,
Obviously, the recent volcanic eruption in Iceland has had detrimental effects 
on our travel via skies, so what could this mean for bird migration in the 
area? Have there been any past studies on how volcanic eruptions influence 
migration? 

Jacob DruckerNew York City 		 	   		  
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Subject: help w/ call - MD Piedmont
From: Andy Martin <apmartin2 AT comcast.net>
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 20:29:25 -0400
Does the attached call sound familiar to anyone?

I set up my recording equipment in a new location on night of 4/11-4/12. 
I recorded this call or sound about 15 times spread out over 4 hrs. The 
2 attached sound files were some of the loudest examples. A few times, 
the calls were separated by 15-20 seconds but mostly they came in 
singles separated by 5 minutes or more.

Recording location is a large dry field that's heading into a 2nd year 
of being left fallow. There are couple patches of forest about 150 yards 
away and a tree-lined road about 60 yards away from mic location. Flight 
calls were few and far between this night with a few Savannah, Chipping, 
White-throated Sparrows and a couple juncos. Birds calling or 
occasionally singing in background include Barred and Great Horned Owl, 
Field Sparrow, and a Northern Mockingbird.

Is it possible this could be some kind of small mammal instead of a 
bird? Or maybe some kind of bird roosting nearby? **It does not seem to 
be coming from overhead but I could be wrong about that.

Andy Martin
Gaithersburg, MD

** While setting up my recording gear in same spot on night of 
4/14-4/15, I heard this call again 3 or 4 times coming from ground 
level, either the open field or the patch of forest.


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Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: Erik Johnson <ejohn33 AT tigers.lsu.edu>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 12:46:15 -0500
Sorry about that.  I threw in that "not" out of nowhere.  My bad.  I
was trying to suggest that they call less frequently at night than
those other taxa.  I agree with you completely Mike - robins must be
on the extreme low end.  In the fall, I see hundreds to thousands at
dawn returning off the Gulf after a good front (as I do Yellow-rumps,
Indigos, thrushes, etc), but I never record robins and I record lots
of the other guys.

Again my apologies to everyone for the confusion.

Erik


On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 12:35 PM, Michael Lanzone  wrote:
> Hi Erik,
>
> If I understand you correctly, your saying you haven't heard them at night,
> but are making the assumption that the calling rate is "probably not much
> less frequently than other thrushes, buntings, warblers,tanagers, orioles,
> and sparrows." I am just curious how you are coming to that conclusion. At
> least here and our other stations (from Erie, PA to southern Appalachians)
> there is a big difference in calling rate between those species, and Robins
> seem to be on the extreme low end compared with their relative abundance
> during migration. I'd be curious to hear some other thoughts/experiances
> with Robins.
>
> Best,
> Mike
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Apr 13, 2010, at 1:05 PM, Erik Johnson  wrote:
>
>> Along the gulf coast in the fall, I have witnessed large pre-dawn
>> movements of American Robins that are returning north after presumably
>> realizing that they are over water (the Gulf) as daylight approaches.
>> This return flight can last up to one hour after sunrise, although it
>> typically peaks just before sunrise.  I have always assumed this means
>> they were traveling south in the dark hours of the night.  I have
>> played around with some nocturnal recording, but have yet to get a
>> flight call of a robin in the spring or fall - about 30 mi north of
>> the Gulf in south-central Louisiana.  If they do call, it's probably
>> not much less frequently than other thrushes, buntings, warblers,
>> tanagers, orioles, and sparrows, at least based on my local experience
>> here.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Erik Johnson
>> S Lafayette, LA
>> ejohn33 AT lsu.edu
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 11:54 AM, Ted Floyd  wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi, all.
>>>
>>> I ponder this question a lot. In all my experience in Colorado, I have
>>> heard
>>> exactly one (1) flight call from a robin that seemed to be an on-the-go
>>> nocturnal migrant. (For comparison, I've heard more flight calls from
>>> nocturnal-migrant Western Grebes and Eastern Kingbirds in Colorado.) I've
>>> flushed a lot of robins by night, but that doesn't really count.
>>>
>>> In Boulder County, Colorado, then, I'd say that robins are practically
>>> silent as nocturnal migrants, or they simply do not migrate by night. I
>>> frequently see (and hear) heavy, medium-altitude robin passages that go
>>> strong right to around sundown, but then the flights suddenly end at
>>> nightfall.
>>>
>>> Daytime "Vis Mig" of American Robins is striking (visual and audible) in
>>> the
>>> Front Range region of Colorado, comparable to the heavy daytime flights
>>> of
>>> Common Grackles in early spring.
>>>
>>> Ted Floyd
>>> tfloyd AT aba.org
>>> Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado
>>>
>>> ________________________________
>>> From: bounce-5534264-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu
>>> [mailto:bounce-5534264-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Michael
>>> O'Brien
>>> Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 1:59 PM
>>> To: Jeff Wells
>>> Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
>>> Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>>>
>>> Jeff,
>>> I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a
>>> diurnal
>>> migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly
>>> is
>>> not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at
>>> least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of
>>> the
>>> morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly
>>> heavy flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my
>>> estimation is that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night.
>>> I
>>> find their behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to
>>> be
>>> less vocal. It would be interesting to know what others have observed and
>>> if
>>> the situation is different elsewhere. My guess is that the main
>>> difference,
>>> if any, is that robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly
>>> more quietly in others.
>>> good listening!
>>> Michael O'Brien
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Jeff Wells" 
>>> To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
>>> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
>>> Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>>>
>>> I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
>>> Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last
>>> three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the
>>> night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes
>>> the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few
>>> Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song
>>> and
>>> White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco
>>> or
>>> two. A few other items of interest:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
>>> assume are night migrating birds;
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
>>> midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local
>>> on-the-ground
>>> robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they
>>> don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls
>>> also
>>> seem more like birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems,
>>> that
>>> these were night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a
>>> diurnal migrant;
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit
>>> Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in
>>> song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up
>>> for Hermit Thrush.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Jeff Wells
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> NFC-L List Info:
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>>
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>>
>> Please submit your observations to eBird:
>> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>>
>> --
>>
>

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Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: Michael Lanzone <mlanzone AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 13:35:09 -0400
Hi Erik,

If I understand you correctly, your saying you haven't heard them at  
night, but are making the assumption that the calling rate is  
"probably not much less frequently than other thrushes, buntings,  
warblers,tanagers, orioles, and sparrows." I am just curious how you  
are coming to that conclusion. At least here and our other stations  
(from Erie, PA to southern Appalachians) there is a big difference in  
calling rate between those species, and Robins seem to be on the  
extreme low end compared with their relative abundance during  
migration. I'd be curious to hear some other thoughts/experiances with  
Robins.

Best,
Mike

Sent from my iPhone

On Apr 13, 2010, at 1:05 PM, Erik Johnson   
wrote:

> Along the gulf coast in the fall, I have witnessed large pre-dawn
> movements of American Robins that are returning north after presumably
> realizing that they are over water (the Gulf) as daylight approaches.
> This return flight can last up to one hour after sunrise, although it
> typically peaks just before sunrise.  I have always assumed this means
> they were traveling south in the dark hours of the night.  I have
> played around with some nocturnal recording, but have yet to get a
> flight call of a robin in the spring or fall - about 30 mi north of
> the Gulf in south-central Louisiana.  If they do call, it's probably
> not much less frequently than other thrushes, buntings, warblers,
> tanagers, orioles, and sparrows, at least based on my local experience
> here.
>
> Cheers,
> Erik Johnson
> S Lafayette, LA
> ejohn33 AT lsu.edu
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 11:54 AM, Ted Floyd  wrote:
>> Hi, all.
>>
>> I ponder this question a lot. In all my experience in Colorado, I  
>> have heard
>> exactly one (1) flight call from a robin that seemed to be an on- 
>> the-go
>> nocturnal migrant. (For comparison, I've heard more flight calls from
>> nocturnal-migrant Western Grebes and Eastern Kingbirds in  
>> Colorado.) I've
>> flushed a lot of robins by night, but that doesn't really count.
>>
>> In Boulder County, Colorado, then, I'd say that robins are  
>> practically
>> silent as nocturnal migrants, or they simply do not migrate by  
>> night. I
>> frequently see (and hear) heavy, medium-altitude robin passages  
>> that go
>> strong right to around sundown, but then the flights suddenly end at
>> nightfall.
>>
>> Daytime "Vis Mig" of American Robins is striking (visual and  
>> audible) in the
>> Front Range region of Colorado, comparable to the heavy daytime  
>> flights of
>> Common Grackles in early spring.
>>
>> Ted Floyd
>> tfloyd AT aba.org
>> Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: bounce-5534264-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu
>> [mailto:bounce-5534264-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Michael
>> O'Brien
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 1:59 PM
>> To: Jeff Wells
>> Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
>> Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April  
>> 1-3
>>
>> Jeff,
>> I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a  
>> diurnal
>> migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it  
>> certainly is
>> not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in  
>> fall at
>> least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few  
>> hours of the
>> morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During  
>> particularly
>> heavy flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my
>> estimation is that the bulk of the movement always takes place at  
>> night. I
>> find their behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they  
>> seem to be
>> less vocal. It would be interesting to know what others have  
>> observed and if
>> the situation is different elsewhere. My guess is that the main  
>> difference,
>> if any, is that robins call more frequently in certain situations  
>> and fly
>> more quietly in others.
>> good listening!
>> Michael O'Brien
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Jeff Wells" 
>> To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
>> Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>>
>> I started my automated recording station for the season here in  
>> Maine on
>> Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of  
>> the last
>> three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about  
>> 10 the
>> night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit  
>> Thrushes
>> the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were  
>> a few
>> Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with  
>> Song and
>> White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a  
>> junco or
>> two. A few other items of interest:
>>
>>
>>
>> -several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night  
>> that I
>> assume are night migrating birds;
>>
>>
>>
>> -several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
>> midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on- 
>> the-ground
>> robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night,  
>> they
>> don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal  
>> calls also
>> seem more like birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it  
>> seems, that
>> these were night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is  
>> only a
>> diurnal migrant;
>>
>>
>>
>> -one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying  
>> Hermit
>> Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break  
>> out in
>> song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked  
>> that up
>> for Hermit Thrush.
>>
>>
>>
>> I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog
>>
>>
>>
>> Jeff Wells
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
> --
>
> NFC-L List Info:
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>
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> 3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L
>
> Please submit your observations to eBird:
> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>
> --
>

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Subject: RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Alvaro Jaramillo" <chucao AT coastside.net>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 10:20:42 -0700
Ted

 

  Caspian Terns were common night sounds in Toronto when I lived there, this
occurred in mid summer and likely involved more local movements between Lake
Ontario and smaller lakes to the north. But I don't doubt that they migrate
at night, and in the right place you should hear them going by. I hear them
on occasion here at night in the California Coast. I also hear Elegant Terns
during the northbound post breeding movement (July - September) sometimes
with the distinctive sounds of the young begging from the adults, this is
also at night. Gulls and terns seem to be much more active at night than we
give them credit for. In Hawaii too I have heard Sooty Terns overhead at
night, well away from breeding areas and in places where I have never seen
them in the day (like Kauai)! 

 

Regards, 

 

Alvaro

 

Alvaro Jaramillo

chucao AT coastside.net

Half Moon Bay, California

 

Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide

www.fieldguides.com

  _____  

From: bounce-5574183-10107609 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-5574183-10107609 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Ted Floyd
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2010 9:57 AM
To: Jeff Wells; Michael O'Brien
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

 

Hi, all.

 

Random comment. A friend of mine says that Caspian Tern is one of the most
characteristic night sounds where he lives in the Puget Sound area of
northwest Washington. He hears them well from waterways, for what that's
worth. Dunno if it's migration, or local birds moving around, or what; but,
at least, the birds are vocal and on the go at night in that part of the
continent.

 

Ted Floyd

tfloyd AT aba.org

Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado

 

 

 

 

 

  _____  

From: bounce-5534317-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-5534317-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Jeff Wells
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 2:09 PM
To: Michael O'Brien
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over in
the early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at
night. Funny though that over the years I don't recall picking up any within
the 10 PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the
night as opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear
whether they just started migrating or are descending.

 

Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily
detected, have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating
at night? It's obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just
appear one morning in a location but it seems like you don't hear them.
Though at least Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent
young regularly call back and forth with the trailing young birds at night.

 

Jeff

 

 


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Subject: RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Ted Floyd" <tfloyd AT aba.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 10:57:22 -0600
Hi, all.
 
Random comment. A friend of mine says that Caspian Tern is one of the
most characteristic night sounds where he lives in the Puget Sound area
of northwest Washington. He hears them well from waterways, for what
that's worth. Dunno if it's migration, or local birds moving around, or
what; but, at least, the birds are vocal and on the go at night in that
part of the continent.
 
Ted Floyd
tfloyd AT aba.org
Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado
 
 
 
 

________________________________

From: bounce-5534317-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-5534317-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Jeff Wells
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 2:09 PM
To: Michael O'Brien
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3



Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over
in the early morning hours that they would be birds that have been
moving at night. Funny though that over the years I don't recall picking
up any within the 10 PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds
moving through the night as opposed to in the early morning hours when
it is not as clear whether they just started migrating or are
descending.

 

Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily
detected, have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern
migrating at night? It's obvious that they migrate at night based on the
way they just appear one morning in a location but it seems like you
don't hear them. Though at least Caspian Terns in the fall when they
have still-dependent young regularly call back and forth with the
trailing young birds at night.

 

Jeff

 

 

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Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: Erik Johnson <ejohn33 AT tigers.lsu.edu>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 12:05:12 -0500
Along the gulf coast in the fall, I have witnessed large pre-dawn
movements of American Robins that are returning north after presumably
realizing that they are over water (the Gulf) as daylight approaches.
This return flight can last up to one hour after sunrise, although it
typically peaks just before sunrise.  I have always assumed this means
they were traveling south in the dark hours of the night.  I have
played around with some nocturnal recording, but have yet to get a
flight call of a robin in the spring or fall - about 30 mi north of
the Gulf in south-central Louisiana.  If they do call, it's probably
not much less frequently than other thrushes, buntings, warblers,
tanagers, orioles, and sparrows, at least based on my local experience
here.

Cheers,
Erik Johnson
S Lafayette, LA
ejohn33 AT lsu.edu


On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 11:54 AM, Ted Floyd  wrote:
> Hi, all.
>
> I ponder this question a lot. In all my experience in Colorado, I have heard
> exactly one (1) flight call from a robin that seemed to be an on-the-go
> nocturnal migrant. (For comparison, I've heard more flight calls from
> nocturnal-migrant Western Grebes and Eastern Kingbirds in Colorado.) I've
> flushed a lot of robins by night, but that doesn't really count.
>
> In Boulder County, Colorado, then, I'd say that robins are practically
> silent as nocturnal migrants, or they simply do not migrate by night. I
> frequently see (and hear) heavy, medium-altitude robin passages that go
> strong right to around sundown, but then the flights suddenly end at
> nightfall.
>
> Daytime "Vis Mig" of American Robins is striking (visual and audible) in the
> Front Range region of Colorado, comparable to the heavy daytime flights of
> Common Grackles in early spring.
>
> Ted Floyd
> tfloyd AT aba.org
> Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado
>
> ________________________________
> From: bounce-5534264-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu
> [mailto:bounce-5534264-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Michael
> O'Brien
> Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 1:59 PM
> To: Jeff Wells
> Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> Jeff,
> I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal
> migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is
> not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at
> least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the
> morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly
> heavy flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my
> estimation is that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I
> find their behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be
> less vocal. It would be interesting to know what others have observed and if
> the situation is different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference,
> if any, is that robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly
> more quietly in others.
> good listening!
> Michael O'Brien
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Wells" 
> To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
> Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
> Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last
> three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the
> night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes
> the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few
> Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and
> White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or
> two. A few other items of interest:
>
>
>
> -several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
> assume are night migrating birds;
>
>
>
> -several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
> midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground
> robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they
> don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also
> seem more like birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that
> these were night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a
> diurnal migrant;
>
>
>
> -one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit
> Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in
> song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up
> for Hermit Thrush.
>
>
>
> I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog
>
>
>
> Jeff Wells
>
>
>
>

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Subject: RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Ted Floyd" <tfloyd AT aba.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 10:54:04 -0600
Hi, all.
 
I ponder this question a lot. In all my experience in Colorado, I have
heard exactly one (1) flight call from a robin that seemed to be an
on-the-go nocturnal migrant. (For comparison, I've heard more flight
calls from nocturnal-migrant Western Grebes and Eastern Kingbirds in
Colorado.) I've flushed a lot of robins by night, but that doesn't
really count.
 
In Boulder County, Colorado, then, I'd say that robins are practically
silent as nocturnal migrants, or they simply do not migrate by night. I
frequently see (and hear) heavy, medium-altitude robin passages that go
strong right to around sundown, but then the flights suddenly end at
nightfall.
 
Daytime "Vis Mig" of American Robins is striking (visual and audible) in
the Front Range region of Colorado, comparable to the heavy daytime
flights of Common Grackles in early spring.
 
Ted Floyd
tfloyd AT aba.org
Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado
 

________________________________

From: bounce-5534264-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-5534264-9667900 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Michael
O'Brien
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 1:59 PM
To: Jeff Wells
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3


Jeff, 

I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a
diurnal migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it
certainly is not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at
night, in fall at least. These flights often continue or resume in the
first few hours of the morning and again in the last hour or so of the
day. During particularly heavy flights, the movements may continue
longer into the day, but my estimation is that the bulk of the movement
always takes place at night. I find their behavior to be much like that
of Bobolink, only they seem to be less vocal. It would be interesting to
know what others have observed and if the situation is different
elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference, if any, is that robins
call more frequently in certain situations and fly more quietly in
others. 

good listening!
Michael O'Brien


----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Wells" 
To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3



I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the
last three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about
10 the night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit
Thrushes the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There
were a few Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each
night with Song and White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree
Sparrow and a junco or two. A few other items of interest: 

 

-several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
assume are night migrating birds;

 

-several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local
on-the-ground robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of
the night, they don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the
recorded squeal calls also seem more like birds overhead. I suspect
that, as unlikely as it seems, that these were night-flying robins when
by all accounts the species is only a diurnal migrant;

 

-one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying
Hermit Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break
out in song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked
that up for Hermit Thrush.

 

I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog

 

Jeff Wells

 

 


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Subject: RE: Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware
From: "Jeff Wells" <jwells AT intlboreal.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 06:40:26 -0700
Not sure if the listserve can take these attachments and I am sure that Chris 
will let me know if I shouldn’t have sent them, but with the discussion of 
Virginia Rail night flight calls I thought I would send along some I recorded 
here in Maine over my house in late April 2006. 


 

Jeff

 

From: bounce-5535767-9874258 AT list.cornell.edu 
[mailto:bounce-5535767-9874258 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Michael O'Brien 

Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 11:53 PM
To: Andrew Albright
Cc: nfc-l; ednieap AT verizon.net
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware

 

Andrew,

 

The first call is a Virginia Rail. Check out Lang Elliott's Stokes Eastern 
Birds CD for I nice example of this call, which is apparently given by females. 
I can't quite make out the second call on your recording, but it doesn't sound 
like a cuckoo to me. 


 

best,

Michael O'Brien

 


----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew Albright" 
To: "nfc-l" , ednieap AT verizon.net
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 10:33:58 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
Subject: Re:[nfc-l] Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware

http://soundcloud.com/user3781125/4apr10-lewes

The first one is the one that I thought sounded Willow Flycatcher=ish.

Also, not sure about the second one - kind of sounds like a Cuckoo -
but that would also be pretty early.

Any better ID's?

Sincerely,
Andrew

On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 1:03 AM, Andrew Albright
 wrote:
> Saturday night, I recorded something that sounded like a "fast" Willow
> Flycatcher's "fitzspew" call.  In addition to not sounding exactly
> like it, it is a little early for Willow in Southern Delaware.
> Location - southern Delaware ~2am.
>
> However, I checked Evans/Obrien's guide and they give something
> different for Willow for NFC.
>
> 1. Anyone ever record Willow?
> 2. What are the closest other choices for me to check?
>
> Sincerely,
> Andrew
>

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Subject: Re: mystery flight call - S Louisiana
From: "Michael O'Brien" <tsweet AT comcast.net>
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 04:01:58 +0000 (UTC)
Erik, 


This sounds like a Common Moorhen. They do a variety of muffled clucks like 
that. 



best, 
Michael O'Brien 



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Erik Johnson"  
To: "Nocturnal Flight Call ListServe"  
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 11:52:26 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: [nfc-l] mystery flight call - S Louisiana 

Hi everyone, 

I was messing around with a Sennheiser mic directly plugged into my 
laptop April 4. Recordings were obviously soft without the help of a 
preamp, but discernible. I was mostly just trying to test my ear 
against the instant gratification of inspecting the sonogram and 
comparing to the flight call CD. I recorded this and cannot figure it 
out. Any thoughts would be appreciated. It was recorded 1.5 hrs 
after sundown near Lafayette, LA. 

File is 256kb, wav format. Let me know if the link doesn't work. 
https://filestogeaux.lsu.edu/public/download.php?FILE=ejohn33/26855CDCduk 

Thanks, 
Erik Johnson 
S Lafayette, LA 
ejohn33 AT lsu.edu 

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Subject: Re: Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware
From: "Michael O'Brien" <tsweet AT comcast.net>
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 03:52:53 +0000 (UTC)
Andrew, 


The first call is a Virginia Rail. Check out Lang Elliott's Stokes Eastern 
Birds CD for I nice example of this call, which is apparently given by females. 
I can't quite make out the second call on your recording, but it doesn't sound 
like a cuckoo to me. 



best, 
Michael O'Brien 



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andrew Albright"  
To: "nfc-l" , ednieap AT verizon.net 
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 10:33:58 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: Re:[nfc-l] Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware 

http://soundcloud.com/user3781125/4apr10-lewes 

The first one is the one that I thought sounded Willow Flycatcher=ish. 

Also, not sure about the second one - kind of sounds like a Cuckoo - 
but that would also be pretty early. 

Any better ID's? 

Sincerely, 
Andrew 

On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 1:03 AM, Andrew Albright 
 wrote: 
> Saturday night, I recorded something that sounded like a "fast" Willow 
> Flycatcher's "fitzspew" call. In addition to not sounding exactly 
> like it, it is a little early for Willow in Southern Delaware. 
> Location - southern Delaware ~2am. 
> 
> However, I checked Evans/Obrien's guide and they give something 
> different for Willow for NFC. 
> 
> 1. Anyone ever record Willow? 
> 2. What are the closest other choices for me to check? 
> 
> Sincerely, 
> Andrew 
> 

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Subject: mystery flight call - S Louisiana
From: Erik Johnson <ejohn33 AT tigers.lsu.edu>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 22:52:26 -0500
Hi everyone,

I was messing around with a Sennheiser mic directly plugged into my
laptop April 4.  Recordings were obviously soft without the help of a
preamp, but discernible.  I was mostly just trying to test my ear
against the instant gratification of inspecting the sonogram and
comparing to the flight call CD.  I recorded this and cannot figure it
out.  Any thoughts would be appreciated.  It was recorded 1.5 hrs
after sundown near Lafayette, LA.

File is 256kb, wav format.  Let me know if the link doesn't work.
https://filestogeaux.lsu.edu/public/download.php?FILE=ejohn33/26855CDCduk

Thanks,
Erik Johnson
S Lafayette, LA
ejohn33 AT lsu.edu

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Subject: Re:Willow Flycatcher, Cuckoo, or similar nfc's in Delaware
From: Andrew Albright <andrew.albright AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 22:33:58 -0400
http://soundcloud.com/user3781125/4apr10-lewes

The first one is the one that I thought sounded Willow Flycatcher=ish.

Also, not sure about the second one - kind of sounds like a Cuckoo -
but that would also be pretty early.

Any better ID's?

Sincerely,
Andrew

On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 1:03 AM, Andrew Albright
 wrote:
> Saturday night, I recorded something that sounded like a "fast" Willow
> Flycatcher's "fitzspew" call.  In addition to not sounding exactly
> like it, it is a little early for Willow in Southern Delaware.
> Location - southern Delaware ~2am.
>
> However, I checked Evans/Obrien's guide and they give something
> different for Willow for NFC.
>
> 1. Anyone ever record Willow?
> 2. What are the closest other choices for me to check?
>
> Sincerely,
> Andrew
>

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Subject: Re: blue icicle
From: Michael Lanzone <mlanzone AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 20:12:44 -0400
Hi all,

I got a lot of questions about the Blue Icicle. Sorry I should have
explained what it was! It is a mic preamp that is powered via the USB
voltage (5v). It is nice as when mounted close to the microphone it reduced
the noise in the line caused by a long run of an unbalanced XLR or other mic
cable. The evans style mic works great, but it is also unbalanced, for a lot
of my setups I have no issues at all, however there are some that are near
radio stations or simply get the hum in the line. By using this mic preamp
and running a 25ft USB cable from the icicle (housed in a waterproof housing
in the bucket) to the computer It completely eliminates the noise. The only
downside to this mic is you need to adjust the gain before you put up the
bucket as it is on the icicle. I simply adjust it about 3/4 of the way up
and then adjust the volume on the computers mic input to fine tune. I also
use this mic now in autonomous recording units, and it has worked well.
Here is a link to the Blue Icicle-

http://www.buy.com/prod/icicle-xlr-to-usb-converter/q/listingid/52757425/loc/101/208972092.html 


Best,
Mike

Michael Lanzone
Biotechnology and Biomonitoring Lab Supervisor
Carnegie Museum of Natural History
Powdermill Avian Research Center
1847 Route 381
Rector, PA 15677
724.593.5521 Office
mlanzone AT gmail.com


On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 6:25 PM, lesterap AT fuse.net  wrote:

> what is blue icicle?
>
> ----------
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless mobile phone
>
> --
>
> NFC-L List Info:
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>
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>
> Please submit your observations to eBird:
> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>
> --
>
>

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Subject: blue icicle
From: "lesterap AT fuse.net" <lesterap@fuse.net>
Date: Tue, 06 Apr 2010 22:25:06 +0000
what is blue icicle?

----------
Sent from my Verizon Wireless mobile phone

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Subject: Re: mic setup
From: Michael Lanzone <mlanzone AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 17:00:56 -0400
David,

I also use the MP-13 on many of my setups, but like I had talked to you
about, with the blue icicle you can elimanate a lot of the noise associated
with the traditional EK3029c setup by placing in near the microphone. The
Evans style mics are not balanced and unless they are built special it is
hard to do. For the engineers out there on this list ;) what we really need
is a circuit like bills original one that is balanced AND powered by +48v
phantom power!


Michael Lanzone
Biotechnology and Biomonitoring Lab Supervisor
Carnegie Museum of Natural History
Powdermill Avian Research Center
1847 Route 381
Rector, PA 15677
724.593.5521 Office
mlanzone AT gmail.com


On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 4:38 PM, Jeff Wells  wrote:

>  I have always used the Rolls MP13 and have found it very reliable and
> durable.
>
>
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> *From:* bounce-5534450-9874258 AT list.cornell.edu [mailto:
> bounce-5534450-9874258 AT list.cornell.edu] *On Behalf Of *David La Puma
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 06, 2010 4:32 PM
> *To:* nfc-l AT cornell.edu
> *Subject:* [nfc-l] mic setup
>
>
>
> Hey All-
>
> A group of us in Cape May are going to be building some personal recording
> setups in the next week(s). I'm interested in what others are using in their
> personal setups, especially the mic element (we're ordering the Knowles
> EK3029c, but I noticed that Knowles is making several new(?) water-proof
> models), pre-amp (currently I'm going with an Blue Icicle XLR->USB to go
> directly into a laptop, but considering the Rolls MP13 to go directly to my
> stereo receiver), and recording device (recorder, computer, etc.; for now
> I'll be going into my MacBookPro, but will probably get a dedicated
> computer... some of us are more interested in simply having it stream into
> our home stereo, so we can listen in real-time).
>
> Anyone want to share their setup, pros/cons, and experiences?
>
> Cheers
>
> David
> ________________________
>
> David A. La Puma, Ph.D.
> Postdoctoral Associate – Ecology, behavior and conservation of migratory
> birds
> New Jersey Audubon Society
> 600 Route 47 North
> Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
> Office: 609.861.1608 x33
> Fax:    609.861.1651
>
> Websites:
> http://www.woodcreeper.com
> http://badbirdz2.wordpress.com
>
> Photos:
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/woodcreeper
>
>
>
>

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Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: David La Puma <woodcreeper AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 16:56:08 -0400
and my response was: when we did dawn surveys of Cape Sable seaside sparrow,
on a still morning we could hear them at least to 500m (~1500ft), while on a
day with a little wind blowing the sound towards us (~5ks?) we would pick
them up out to over 1km (> ~3000ft). Interestingly (and to my surprise, when
I thought about it) that's well within the densest part of the nocturnal
migrant distribution (according to radar studies). Now the various wrenches:
1. on our morning surveys, the birds were singing "at" us, versus
perpendicular to us as one would expect from a nocturnal migrant. 2. both of
my observations were when winds were either still, or blowing the sound
towards us. In cases when the bird was down wind from us, our detection
distance was definitely less. For that reason, we only counted birds within
200m for our surveys.

I think I remember talking to Andrew F. and/or Mike L. about this very
thing... but I can't remember what, if any, work had been done on it.

I look forward to the discussion!

Cheers

David
________________________

David A. La Puma, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Associate – Ecology, behavior and conservation of migratory
birds
New Jersey Audubon Society
600 Route 47 North
Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
Office: 609.861.1608 x33
Fax:    609.861.1651

Websites:
http://www.woodcreeper.com
http://badbirdz2.wordpress.com

Photos:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/woodcreeper






On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 4:42 PM, Donald P. Freiday  wrote:

>  This reminds me of a question Dave LaPuma and I were knocking around the
> other day.  How high can birds making nfc’s be heard by naked ear? By
> microphone?  Has this been worked out? Of course it is conditions-specific,
> so for starters how about a still night and a loudish call, like SWTH?
>
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Donald P. Freiday,
>
> Director of Birding Programs,
>
> New Jersey Audubon's Cape May Bird Observatory
>
> (609) 861-0700 x16
>
> don.freiday AT njaudubon.org
>
> www.bircapemay.org/blog
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* bounce-5534428-10072643 AT list.cornell.edu [mailto:
> bounce-5534428-10072643 AT list.cornell.edu] *On Behalf Of *Michael O'Brien
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 06, 2010 4:29 PM
>
> *To:* Jeff Wells
> *Cc:* NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> *Subject:* Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
>
>
> Maybe the robins over your station are typically too high to be heard in
> the middle of the night. Just a thought.
>
>
>
> Re terns, I have also only herd Caspian. I have heard them both spring in
> and fall inland, but I don't recall ever hearing them along the coast.
>
>
>
> Michael
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Wells" 
> To: "Michael O'Brien" 
> Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 4:08:38 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
> Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over in
> the early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at
> night. Funny though that over the years I don’t recall picking up any within
> the 10 PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the
> night as opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear
> whether they just started migrating or are descending.
>
>
>
> Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily
> detected, have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating
> at night? It’s obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just
> appear one morning in a location but it seems like you don’t hear them.
> Though at least Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent
> young regularly call back and forth with the trailing young birds at night.
>
>
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> *From:* Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 06, 2010 3:59 PM
> *To:* Jeff Wells
> *Cc:* NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> *Subject:* Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
>
>
> Jeff,
>
>
>
> I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal
> migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is
> not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at
> least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the
> morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly
> heavy flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my
> estimation is that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I
> find their behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be
> less vocal. It would be interesting to know what others have observed and if
> the situation is different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference,
> if any, is that robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly
> more quietly in others.
>
>
>
> good listening!
>
> Michael O'Brien
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Wells" 
> To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
> Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
> Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last
> three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the
> night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes
> the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few
> Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and
> White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or
> two. A few other items of interest:
>
>
>
> -several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
> assume are night migrating birds;
>
>
>
> -several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
> midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground
> robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they
> don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also
> seem more like birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that
> these were night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a
> diurnal migrant;
>
>
>
> -one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit
> Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in
> song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up
> for Hermit Thrush.
>
>
>
> I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog
>
>
>
> Jeff Wells
>
>
>
>
>

--

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ARCHIVES:
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Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: Michael Lanzone <mlanzone AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 16:54:58 -0400
Hi All,

We do occasionally pick up robins on some of our recordings, but they are
few and far between in the night hours (pre 3am) and that is on well over
20k hours of recordings here and in the Appalachians. I tend to hear many
more from 3-5am. However, on several occasions here I have observed
(visually) on top of Laurel Ridge in PA and Backbone Mtn and Allegheny Front
in MD and WV robins during the middle of the night, one time 100s of them
flying low in the middle of the night. They were largely silent, I may have
heard ~5 calls of 5-600 birds, but may have certainly masked by the high
calling rate that night. These birds were forced low because of fog and
there was a heavy flight those nights with a lot of flight calling activity,
and these spots were lighted and I could readily ID many of the birds coming
over with binoculars and naked eye. Almost all of our recording stations are
not lit and we purposely do not record in lighted areas as that does inflate
call rates, however it would be interesting to compare some of these
locations with the darker ones, a study that I had talked about last year,
possibly by this fall I can get a few more stations online to do such a
comparison. I wonder if robins either call less nocturnally, fly much
higher, coastal effects cause a higher calling rate and/or their calls are
softer and may be masked by thrushes.

Best,
Mike

Michael Lanzone
Biotechnology and Biomonitoring Lab Supervisor
Carnegie Museum of Natural History
Powdermill Avian Research Center
1847 Route 381
Rector, PA 15677
724.593.5521 Office
mlanzone AT gmail.com


On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Jeff Wells  wrote:

>  Maybe but you would think that under certain conditions with low cloud
> cover, etc., that over the years I would have picked them up. Maybe it is
> one of those things that happens more often late and early in the year when
> I am not recording as much…..
>
>
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> *From:* Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 06, 2010 4:29 PM
>
> *To:* Jeff Wells
> *Cc:* NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> *Subject:* Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
>
>
> Maybe the robins over your station are typically too high to be heard in
> the middle of the night. Just a thought.
>
>
>
> Re terns, I have also only herd Caspian. I have heard them both spring in
> and fall inland, but I don't recall ever hearing them along the coast.
>
>
>
> Michael
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Wells" 
> To: "Michael O'Brien" 
> Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 4:08:38 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
> Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over in
> the early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at
> night. Funny though that over the years I don’t recall picking up any within
> the 10 PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the
> night as opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear
> whether they just started migrating or are descending.
>
>
>
> Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily
> detected, have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating
> at night? It’s obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just
> appear one morning in a location but it seems like you don’t hear them.
> Though at least Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent
> young regularly call back and forth with the trailing young birds at night.
>
>
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> *From:* Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 06, 2010 3:59 PM
> *To:* Jeff Wells
> *Cc:* NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> *Subject:* Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
>
>
> Jeff,
>
>
>
> I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal
> migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is
> not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at
> least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the
> morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly
> heavy flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my
> estimation is that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I
> find their behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be
> less vocal. It would be interesting to know what others have observed and if
> the situation is different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference,
> if any, is that robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly
> more quietly in others.
>
>
>
> good listening!
>
> Michael O'Brien
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Wells" 
> To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
> Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
> Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last
> three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the
> night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes
> the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few
> Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and
> White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or
> two. A few other items of interest:
>
>
>
> -several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
> assume are night migrating birds;
>
>
>
> -several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
> midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground
> robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they
> don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also
> seem more like birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that
> these were night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a
> diurnal migrant;
>
>
>
> -one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit
> Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in
> song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up
> for Hermit Thrush.
>
>
>
> I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog
>
>
>
> Jeff Wells
>
>
>
>
>

--

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http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_RULES

ARCHIVES:
1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L

Please submit your observations to eBird:
http://ebird.org/content/ebird/

--
Subject: RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Donald P. Freiday" <don.freiday AT njaudubon.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 16:42:42 -0400
This reminds me of a question Dave LaPuma and I were knocking around the
other day.  How high can birds making nfc's be heard by naked ear? By
microphone?  Has this been worked out? Of course it is conditions-specific,
so for starters how about a still night and a loudish call, like SWTH?

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Donald P. Freiday,

Director of Birding Programs,

New Jersey Audubon's Cape May Bird Observatory

(609) 861-0700 x16

don.freiday AT njaudubon.org

www.bircapemay.org/blog 

  _____  

From: bounce-5534428-10072643 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-5534428-10072643 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Michael
O'Brien
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 4:29 PM
To: Jeff Wells
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

 

Maybe the robins over your station are typically too high to be heard in the
middle of the night. Just a thought. 

 

Re terns, I have also only herd Caspian. I have heard them both spring in
and fall inland, but I don't recall ever hearing them along the coast. 

 

Michael


----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Wells" 
To: "Michael O'Brien" 
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 4:08:38 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over in
the early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at
night. Funny though that over the years I don't recall picking up any within
the 10 PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the
night as opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear
whether they just started migrating or are descending.

 

Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily
detected, have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating
at night? It's obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just
appear one morning in a location but it seems like you don't hear them.
Though at least Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent
young regularly call back and forth with the trailing young birds at night.

 

Jeff

 

From: Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 3:59 PM
To: Jeff Wells
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

 

Jeff,

 

I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal
migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is
not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at
least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the
morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly
heavy flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my
estimation is that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I
find their behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be
less vocal. It would be interesting to know what others have observed and if
the situation is different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference,
if any, is that robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly
more quietly in others. 

 

good listening!

Michael O'Brien

 


----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Wells" 
To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last
three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the
night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes
the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few
Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and
White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or
two. A few other items of interest: 

 

-several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
assume are night migrating birds;

 

-several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground
robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they
don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also
seem more like birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that
these were night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a
diurnal migrant;

 

-one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit
Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in
song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up
for Hermit Thrush.

 

I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog

 

Jeff Wells

 

 


--

NFC-L List Info:
http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_WELCOME
http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_RULES

ARCHIVES:
1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L

Please submit your observations to eBird:
http://ebird.org/content/ebird/

--
Subject: RE: mic setup
From: "Jeff Wells" <jwells AT intlboreal.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 13:38:20 -0700
I have always used the Rolls MP13 and have found it very reliable and
durable. 

 

Jeff

 

From: bounce-5534450-9874258 AT list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-5534450-9874258 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of David La
Puma
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 4:32 PM
To: nfc-l AT cornell.edu
Subject: [nfc-l] mic setup

 

Hey All-

A group of us in Cape May are going to be building some personal
recording setups in the next week(s). I'm interested in what others are
using in their personal setups, especially the mic element (we're
ordering the Knowles EK3029c, but I noticed that Knowles is making
several new(?) water-proof models), pre-amp (currently I'm going with an
Blue Icicle XLR->USB to go directly into a laptop, but considering the
Rolls MP13 to go directly to my stereo receiver), and recording device
(recorder, computer, etc.; for now I'll be going into my MacBookPro, but
will probably get a dedicated computer... some of us are more interested
in simply having it stream into our home stereo, so we can listen in
real-time).

Anyone want to share their setup, pros/cons, and experiences?

Cheers

David
________________________

David A. La Puma, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Associate - Ecology, behavior and conservation of migratory
birds
New Jersey Audubon Society
600 Route 47 North
Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
Office: 609.861.1608 x33
Fax:    609.861.1651

Websites: 
http://www.woodcreeper.com
http://badbirdz2.wordpress.com

Photos: 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/woodcreeper






--

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ARCHIVES:
1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
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Please submit your observations to eBird:
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--
Subject: RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Jeff Wells" <jwells AT intlboreal.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 13:34:51 -0700
Maybe but you would think that under certain conditions with low cloud cover, 
etc., that over the years I would have picked them up. Maybe it is one of those 
things that happens more often late and early in the year when I am not 
recording as much….. 


 

Jeff

 

From: Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 4:29 PM
To: Jeff Wells
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

 

Maybe the robins over your station are typically too high to be heard in the 
middle of the night. Just a thought. 


 

Re terns, I have also only herd Caspian. I have heard them both spring in and 
fall inland, but I don't recall ever hearing them along the coast. 


 

Michael


----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Wells" 
To: "Michael O'Brien" 
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 4:08:38 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over in the 
early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at night. 
Funny though that over the years I don’t recall picking up any within the 10 
PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the night as 
opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear whether they just 
started migrating or are descending. 


 

Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily detected, 
have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating at night? 
It’s obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just appear one 
morning in a location but it seems like you don’t hear them. Though at least 
Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent young regularly call 
back and forth with the trailing young birds at night. 


 

Jeff

 

From: Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 3:59 PM
To: Jeff Wells
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

 

Jeff,

 

I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal 
migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is 
not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at 
least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the 
morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly heavy 
flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my estimation is 
that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I find their 
behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be less vocal. It 
would be interesting to know what others have observed and if the situation is 
different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference, if any, is that 
robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly more quietly in 
others. 


 

good listening!

Michael O'Brien

 


----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Wells" 
To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on 
Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last three 
nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the night of 
the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes the first 
night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few Killdeer each 
night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and White-throat 
plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or two. A few other 
items of interest: 


 

-several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I assume 
are night migrating birds; 


 

-several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around midnight. 
Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground robins sing 
and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they don't give the 
squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also seem more like 
birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that these were 
night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a diurnal migrant; 


 

-one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit 
Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in song 
or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up for Hermit 
Thrush. 


 

I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog

 

Jeff Wells

 

 


--

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http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_WELCOME
http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_RULES

ARCHIVES:
1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L

Please submit your observations to eBird:
http://ebird.org/content/ebird/

--
Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: Tom Johnson <tbj4 AT cornell.edu>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 16:34:12 -0400
Jeff,
I've heard Common Tern at night once in southeastern Pennsylvania well
away from water (so clearly migrating).  This was in spring, probably
May.
On the robin front, in addition to coastal movements, I've heard them
in Ithaca while circulating over the lights of the football stadium
here several times in the fall, though always greatly outnumbered by
Savannah Sparrows, etc.
Cheers,
Tom


On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 4:29 PM, Michael O'Brien  wrote:
> Maybe the robins over your station are typically too high to be heard in the
> middle of the night. Just a thought.
> Re terns, I have also only herd Caspian. I have heard them both spring in
> and fall inland, but I don't recall ever hearing them along the coast.
>
> Michael
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Wells" 
> To: "Michael O'Brien" 
> Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 4:08:38 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
> Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over in
> the early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at
> night. Funny though that over the years I don’t recall picking up any within
> the 10 PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the
> night as opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear
> whether they just started migrating or are descending.
>
>
>
> Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily
> detected, have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating
> at night? It’s obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just
> appear one morning in a location but it seems like you don’t hear them.
> Though at least Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent
> young regularly call back and forth with the trailing young birds at night.
>
>
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> From: Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 3:59 PM
> To: Jeff Wells
> Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
>
>
> Jeff,
>
>
>
> I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal
> migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is
> not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at
> least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the
> morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly
> heavy flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my
> estimation is that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I
> find their behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be
> less vocal. It would be interesting to know what others have observed and if
> the situation is different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference,
> if any, is that robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly
> more quietly in others.
>
>
>
> good listening!
>
> Michael O'Brien
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Wells" 
> To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
> Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
> Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last
> three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the
> night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes
> the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few
> Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and
> White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or
> two. A few other items of interest:
>
>
>
> -several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
> assume are night migrating birds;
>
>
>
> -several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
> midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground
> robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they
> don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also
> seem more like birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that
> these were night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a
> diurnal migrant;
>
>
>
> -one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit
> Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in
> song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up
> for Hermit Thrush.
>
>
>
> I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog
>
>
>
> Jeff Wells
>
>
>
>



-- 
Thomas Brodie Johnson
Ithaca, NY
tbj4 AT cornell.edu
mobile:  717.991.5727

--

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http://www.NortheastBirding.com/NFC_RULES

ARCHIVES:
1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
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Please submit your observations to eBird:
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--
Subject: mic setup
From: David La Puma <woodcreeper AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 16:32:29 -0400
Hey All-

A group of us in Cape May are going to be building some personal recording
setups in the next week(s). I'm interested in what others are using in their
personal setups, especially the mic element (we're ordering the Knowles
EK3029c, but I noticed that Knowles is making several new(?) water-proof
models), pre-amp (currently I'm going with an Blue Icicle XLR->USB to go
directly into a laptop, but considering the Rolls MP13 to go directly to my
stereo receiver), and recording device (recorder, computer, etc.; for now
I'll be going into my MacBookPro, but will probably get a dedicated
computer... some of us are more interested in simply having it stream into
our home stereo, so we can listen in real-time).

Anyone want to share their setup, pros/cons, and experiences?

Cheers

David
________________________

David A. La Puma, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Associate – Ecology, behavior and conservation of migratory
birds
New Jersey Audubon Society
600 Route 47 North
Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
Office: 609.861.1608 x33
Fax:    609.861.1651

Websites:
http://www.woodcreeper.com
http://badbirdz2.wordpress.com

Photos:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/woodcreeper

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Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Michael O'Brien" <tsweet AT comcast.net>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 20:29:01 +0000 (UTC)
Maybe the robins over your station are typically too high to be heard in the 
middle of the night. Just a thought. 



Re terns, I have also only herd Caspian. I have heard them both spring in and 
fall inland, but I don't recall ever hearing them along the coast. 




Michael 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jeff Wells"  
To: "Michael O'Brien"  
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu 
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 4:08:38 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: RE: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 




Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over in the 
early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at night. 
Funny though that over the years I don’t recall picking up any within the 10 
PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the night as 
opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear whether they just 
started migrating or are descending. 




Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily detected, 
have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating at night? 
It’s obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just appear one 
morning in a location but it seems like you don’t hear them. Though at least 
Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent young regularly call 
back and forth with the trailing young birds at night. 




Jeff 





From: Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 3:59 PM 
To: Jeff Wells 
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu 
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 




Jeff, 





I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal 
migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is 
not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at 
least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the 
morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly heavy 
flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my estimation is 
that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I find their 
behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be less vocal. It 
would be interesting to know what others have observed and if the situation is 
different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference, if any, is that 
robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly more quietly in 
others. 






good listening! 


Michael O'Brien 






----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jeff Wells"  
To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu 
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 




I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on 
Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last three 
nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the night of 
the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes the first 
night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few Killdeer each 
night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and White-throat 
plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or two. A few other 
items of interest: 








-several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I assume 
are night migrating birds; 






-several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around midnight. 
Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground robins sing 
and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they don't give the 
squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also seem more like 
birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that these were 
night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a diurnal migrant; 






-one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit 
Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in song 
or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up for Hermit 
Thrush. 




I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog 





Jeff Wells 





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Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: Laura Erickson <lle24 AT cornell.edu>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 16:27:00 -0400
The BNA for American Robin entry implies that robins do migrate occasionally
at nighttime (which is what I learned in ornithology back in the 70s--that
they're like Canada Geese in that they can migrate whenever they darned-well
feel like it). BNA says, "Migrating in flocks primarily during the day,
birds strike television towers less often than do regular nocturnal
migrants," and "Captive robins kept on a near-normal spring photoperiod of
12:12 to 16:8 h develop migratory restlessness that lasts through both the
daytime and nighttime hours (Kemper and Taylor

1981). 

More information needed."

When I counted migrating songbirds along Lake Superior during autumns in the
1980s and early 90s, robins were often on the move when we first arrived at
or before sunrise.

Best, Laura Erickson


On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 4:08 PM, Jeff Wells  wrote:

>  Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over
> in the early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at
> night. Funny though that over the years I don’t recall picking up any within
> the 10 PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the
> night as opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear
> whether they just started migrating or are descending.
>
>
>
> Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily
> detected, have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating
> at night? It’s obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just
> appear one morning in a location but it seems like you don’t hear them.
> Though at least Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent
> young regularly call back and forth with the trailing young birds at night.
>
>
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> *From:* Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 06, 2010 3:59 PM
> *To:* Jeff Wells
> *Cc:* NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> *Subject:* Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
>
>
> Jeff,
>
>
>
> I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal
> migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is
> not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at
> least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the
> morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly
> heavy flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my
> estimation is that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I
> find their behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be
> less vocal. It would be interesting to know what others have observed and if
> the situation is different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference,
> if any, is that robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly
> more quietly in others.
>
>
>
> good listening!
>
> Michael O'Brien
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Wells" 
> To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
> Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
>
> I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
> Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last
> three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the
> night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes
> the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few
> Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and
> White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or
> two. A few other items of interest:
>
>
>
> -several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
> assume are night migrating birds;
>
>
>
> -several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
> midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground
> robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they
> don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also
> seem more like birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that
> these were night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a
> diurnal migrant;
>
>
>
> -one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit
> Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in
> song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up
> for Hermit Thrush.
>
>
>
> I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog
>
>
>
> Jeff Wells
>
>
>
>
>



-- 
-- 
Laura Erickson
Science Editor
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
159 Sapsucker Woods Road
Ithaca, NY 14850
607-254-1114


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--
Subject: Virginia Rail FOY night migrant
From: "Jeff Wells" <jwells AT intlboreal.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 13:15:14 -0700
 

Seems amazingly early to me but on Monday night my automated nocturnal
flight call set-up at my house picked up a Virginia Rail passing over.

 

Jeff Wells

Gardiner, Maine


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Subject: RE: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Jeff Wells" <jwells AT intlboreal.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 13:08:38 -0700
Very cool! Makes sense when you see large numbers of robins flying over in the 
early morning hours that they would be birds that have been moving at night. 
Funny though that over the years I don’t recall picking up any within the 10 
PM-2 AM window that I think of as indicating birds moving through the night as 
opposed to in the early morning hours when it is not as clear whether they just 
started migrating or are descending. 


 

Speaking of birds that move through the night but are not as readily detected, 
have any of you picked up terns other than Caspian Tern migrating at night? 
It’s obvious that they migrate at night based on the way they just appear one 
morning in a location but it seems like you don’t hear them. Though at least 
Caspian Terns in the fall when they have still-dependent young regularly call 
back and forth with the trailing young birds at night. 


 

Jeff

 

From: Michael O'Brien [mailto:tsweet AT comcast.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2010 3:59 PM
To: Jeff Wells
Cc: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

 

Jeff,

 

I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal 
migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is 
not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at 
least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the 
morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly heavy 
flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my estimation is 
that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I find their 
behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be less vocal. It 
would be interesting to know what others have observed and if the situation is 
different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference, if any, is that 
robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly more quietly in 
others. 


 

good listening!

Michael O'Brien

 


----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Wells" 
To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3

I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on 
Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last three 
nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the night of 
the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes the first 
night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few Killdeer each 
night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and White-throat 
plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or two. A few other 
items of interest: 


 

-several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I assume 
are night migrating birds; 


 

-several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around midnight. 
Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground robins sing 
and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they don't give the 
squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also seem more like 
birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that these were 
night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a diurnal migrant; 


 

-one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit 
Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in song 
or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up for Hermit 
Thrush. 


 

I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog

 

Jeff Wells

 

 


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Subject: Re: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Michael O'Brien" <tsweet AT comcast.net>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 19:59:24 +0000 (UTC)
Jeff, 


I'm interested in your assertion that American Robin is strictly a diurnal 
migrant. Perhaps that is true in some areas, but in Cape May it certainly is 
not. We regularly see massive American Robin flights at night, in fall at 
least. These flights often continue or resume in the first few hours of the 
morning and again in the last hour or so of the day. During particularly heavy 
flights, the movements may continue longer into the day, but my estimation is 
that the bulk of the movement always takes place at night. I find their 
behavior to be much like that of Bobolink, only they seem to be less vocal. It 
would be interesting to know what others have observed and if the situation is 
different elsewhere. My guess is that the main difference, if any, is that 
robins call more frequently in certain situations and fly more quietly in 
others. 



good listening! 
Michael O'Brien 



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jeff Wells"  
To: NFC-L AT cornell.edu 
Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2010 2:42:45 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: [nfc-l] Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3 






I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on 
Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the last three 
nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about 10 the night of 
the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit Thrushes the first 
night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There were a few Killdeer each 
night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each night with Song and White-throat 
plus a couple that may be American Tree Sparrow and a junco or two. A few other 
items of interest: 








-several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I assume 
are night migrating birds; 






-several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around midnight. 
Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local on-the-ground robins sing 
and give ground alarm calls in the middle of the night, they don't give the 
squeal calls. The acoustics of the recorded squeal calls also seem more like 
birds overhead. I suspect that, as unlikely as it seems, that these were 
night-flying robins when by all accounts the species is only a diurnal migrant; 






-one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying Hermit 
Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break out in song 
or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked that up for Hermit 
Thrush. 




I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog 





Jeff Wells 





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Subject: Night flight call station results-Maine-April 1-3
From: "Jeff Wells" <jwells AT intlboreal.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 11:42:45 -0700
I started my automated recording station for the season here in Maine on
Thursday night, April 1st. Although there were few calls each of the
last three nights, the numbers increased a little each night from about
10 the night of the 1st to about 30 last night. There were a few Hermit
Thrushes the first night, 6 the 2nd and 12 the night of the 3rd. There
were a few Killdeer each night, a Wood Duck, and 4-10 sparrows each
night with Song and White-throat plus a couple that may be American Tree
Sparrow and a junco or two. A few other items of interest: 

 

-several nights had Herring Gull calls in the middle of the night that I
assume are night migrating birds;

 

-several nights had the squeal flight calls of American Robins around
midnight. Although I sometimes have what I assume to be local
on-the-ground robins sing and give ground alarm calls in the middle of
the night, they don't give the squeal calls. The acoustics of the
recorded squeal calls also seem more like birds overhead. I suspect
that, as unlikely as it seems, that these were night-flying robins when
by all accounts the species is only a diurnal migrant;

 

-one night I had what sounded like a bit of song of a night-flying
Hermit Thrush. I typically get some night-flying birds in May that break
out in song or partial song while flying overhead but I had never picked
that up for Hermit Thrush.

 

I posted some of the call files on my blog at: www.borealbirds.org/blog

 

Jeff Wells

 

 


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Subject: Willow Flycatcher or similar nfc?
From: Andrew Albright <andrew.albright AT gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 01:03:16 -0400
Saturday night, I recorded something that sounded like a "fast" Willow
Flycatcher's "fitzspew" call.  In addition to not sounding exactly
like it, it is a little early for Willow in Southern Delaware.
Location - southern Delaware ~2am.

However, I checked Evans/Obrien's guide and they give something
different for Willow for NFC.

1. Anyone ever record Willow?
2. What are the closest other choices for me to check?

Sincerely,
Andrew

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Subject: Common Poorwill flight call?
From: Jay K <azure.jay AT earthlink.net>
Date: Sat, 3 Apr 2010 22:53:02 -0400 (EDT)
Does anybody have a recording of a Common Poorwill flight call? I can't find 
one online and I need to compare it with a sound I just heard overhead (a 
quick, upslurred whistle, reminiscent of someone calling for a dog). If not 
that, will be a deeper mystery... 


Thanks,

Jay Keller,
San Diego

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Subject: Re: Fw: Big Migratory Push Next Week Eastern U.S??
From: Dave Slager <dave.slager AT gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2010 09:55:36 -0400
Funny you mention robins getting in the way--I thought I was the only
one.  Here in Columbus, OH this week the robins have been starting up
between 1:30 and 2:30am.  One has been singing directly over my
microphone and its distorted notes make automated call detection
impossible at all frequencies.

Although radar has indicated heavy migration the last 3 nights, I only
picked up flight calls on my mic last night.  Before the robins
started up last night I recorded some Savannah Sparrows, Chipping
Sparrows, and a brief wing twitter of an American Woodcock was a
personal first.  I am in a very urban setting where the Woodcock was
definitely a migrant.

Dave



Dave Slager
Graduate Student
Terrestrial Wildlife Ecology Lab
School of Environment and Natural Resources
The Ohio State University
210 Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Road
Columbus, OH  43210-1085
slager.4 AT osu.edu



On Fri, Apr 2, 2010 at 8:24 AM, Andrew Albright
 wrote:
> Bryan, Thanks for that easy-to-read website.  It is pretty simple afterall.
>
> Anyone record last night?  I was all excited for spring recording
> minus all the insects like I hear in the fall.  However, I didn't
> fully realize how early the American Robins start up.  I'm estimating
> that it was about 3:30am and if I'm reading David's woodcreeper site
> correctly, migration in my area was heaviest from 3 until dawn.
>
> I listened pre-midnight and even moonwatched (only a few days past
> full moon) and saw and heard nothing.  And listening for about 30
> minutes of last night's tape, only some Canada Geese.
>
> Sincerely,
> Andrew
>
> On Thu, Apr 1, 2010 at 9:46 PM, Bryan Guarente  wrote:
>> Andrew and others,
>> Reading the wind barbs/"thingies" is a simple process.  Here is a website
>> that makes it easy to understand the surface observations like David (either
>> one) posted.
>>
>> http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/%28Gh%29/guides/maps/sfcobs/home.rxml
>> or
>> http://tinyurl.com/yk25236
>> (same site just tiny).
>>
>> Bryan Guarente
>> Meteorologist/Instructional Designer
>> The COMET Program
>> University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
>> Boulder, CO
>>
>>
>
> --
>
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>
> ARCHIVES:
> 1) http://www.mail-archive.com/nfc-l AT cornell.edu/maillist.html
> 2) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/NFCL.html
> 3) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/NFC-L
>
> Please submit your observations to eBird:
> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>
> --
>
>

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Please submit your observations to eBird:
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Subject: Re: Fw: Big Migratory Push Next Week Eastern U.S??
From: Andrew Albright <andrew.albright AT gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2010 08:24:27 -0400
Bryan, Thanks for that easy-to-read website.  It is pretty simple afterall.

Anyone record last night?  I was all excited for spring recording
minus all the insects like I hear in the fall.  However, I didn't
fully realize how early the American Robins start up.  I'm estimating
that it was about 3:30am and if I'm reading David's woodcreeper site
correctly, migration in my area was heaviest from 3 until dawn.

I listened pre-midnight and even moonwatched (only a few days past
full moon) and saw and heard nothing.  And listening for about 30
minutes of last night's tape, only some Canada Geese.

Sincerely,
Andrew

On Thu, Apr 1, 2010 at 9:46 PM, Bryan Guarente  wrote:
> Andrew and others,
> Reading the wind barbs/"thingies" is a simple process.  Here is a website
> that makes it easy to understand the surface observations like David (either
> one) posted.
>
> http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/%28Gh%29/guides/maps/sfcobs/home.rxml
> or
> http://tinyurl.com/yk25236
> (same site just tiny).
>
> Bryan Guarente
> Meteorologist/Instructional Designer
> The COMET Program
> University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
> Boulder, CO
>
>

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Subject: RE: Fw: Big Migratory Push Next Week Eastern U.S??
From: Meena Haribal <mmh3 AT cornell.edu>
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2010 22:02:23 -0400
Bryan,
Thank you so much for enlightening us about weather symbols. After reading 
David L's post, I looked at weather the figures and was wondering what they 
mean and was going to look up on the web. Now it is clear. 


Meena


________________________________
From: bounce-5512181-10061541 AT list.cornell.edu 
[bounce-5512181-10061541 AT list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Bryan Guarente 
[dafekt1ve AT yahoo.com] 

Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2010 9:46 PM
To: NFC
Subject: Re: Fw: [nfc-l] Big Migratory Push Next Week Eastern U.S??

Andrew and others,
Reading the wind barbs/"thingies" is a simple process. Here is a website that 
makes it easy to understand the surface observations like David (either one) 
posted. 


http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/%28Gh%29/guides/maps/sfcobs/home.rxml
or
http://tinyurl.com/yk25236
(same site just tiny).

Bryan Guarente
Meteorologist/Instructional Designer
The COMET Program
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Boulder, CO



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