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Updated on Monday, April 14 at 04:26 PM ET
The most recently received Mail is at the top.


Kozlovs Bunting,©BirdQuest

14 Apr Least Tern, Cayuga Lake, New York [Angus Wilson ]
11 Apr Re: article on European vagrancy []
11 Apr article on European vagrancy ["Thomas B. Johnson" ]
4 Feb Re: Web archiving on Birdingonthe.net coming soon... [Rick Wright ]
4 Feb Re: Web archiving on Birdingonthe.net coming soon... ["Rick Wright" ]

Subject: Least Tern, Cayuga Lake, New York
From: Angus Wilson <gadflypetrel AT hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2008 14:26:14 -0700 (PDT)
On Saturday (12 April) several observers reported a probable LEAST
TERN from Mud Lock at the northern end of Cayuga Lake in central NY.
Bob McGuire and Susan Danskin studied the bird at a distance with 4
Common Terns for comparison. It was relocated later in the afternoon
by Paul Hurtado and his friend Deena who concurred with the
identification. Unfortunately no photographs were taken and I've not
heard of any subsequent sightings.

Although Least Tern is a common summer breeder in coastal New York,
principally Long Island, this is a major rarity elsewhere in the
state. The early date is also notable as I have not heard of any
coastal reports yet. Common Terns seem to infiltrate into western NY
earlier than coastal sites and perhaps this Least Tern followed a
similar route? This got me thinking about the routes used by
waterbirds such as terns (Caspian, Common and Black) during their
spring migration to inland nesting sites in New York state? Do they
filter east from the Mississippi Flyway following the lake shores or
follow river systems (presumably at altitude) out from the Susquehanna
and Delaware watersheds?


Angus Wilson
New York City/Springs
http://www.oceanwanderers.com
http://oceanwanderersnews.blogspot.com/
http://oceanwanderersbooks.blogspot.com/

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Subject: Re: article on European vagrancy
From: sgmlod AT aol.com
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2008 16:17:08 -0400
Thanks Tom

The synopsis of the research paper presented at the above link is interesting. 
If it accurately portrays the study discussed, a strong bias may have been 
present in the study. 


The distance traveled by the species studied was fixed because these species 
all have a similar breeding range and all vagrant records were?from central 
Europe. If these sepcies happened to have a similar winter range, which could 
easily happen for a variety of non-independent reasons, then you'd find exactly 
what these authors found. But YB Warblers occur regularly (or somewhat 
regularly) on Iceland..... which is not the same distance from the breeding 
grounds as Germany, I suspect. More importantly, almost all taxa studied 
were?mostly detected during migration in Europe, so that their final endpoint 
was likely not central Europe, and the final distance flown much greater. This 
totally destroys the vagrancy distance = normal migration distance theory 
proposed. Of course, it is hard to say this confidentally w/o seeing the study 
itself. Since distance and direction seem genetically programmed, one might 
assume that either or both factors might go awry due to mutation or disease. 


There have been studies to show that popultion tends to be proportional to 
number of vagrants. We've all seen that species w/ and expanding population 
tend to also have an increasing rate of long-distance vagrancy, but more to the 
point, Veit in the Auk showed that species showed more vagrancy in the autumn 
after good years of reproduction. Therefore, number of vagrants proportional to 
number of first year birds produced (and it is mostly first year birds making 
long-distance vagrancy errors). 


Their finding that larger population = more vagrancy when comparing different 
species and even genera?seems intuitive and?yet surprising, as certain genera 
(and perhaps species, families, etc) seem more prone to wandering (eg, Tyrannus 
flycatchers?-- forgive my spelling). 


Cheers
Steven Mlodinow







-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas B. Johnson 
To: North American Bird Distribution 
Sent: Fri, 11 Apr 2008 12:10 am
Subject: [NABD] article on European vagrancy




This might be of interest - I don't have the .pdf of the journal
article referenced, but I'll try to track it down in the near future.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080410115420.htm

Cheers,
Tom

Tom Johnson
Ithaca, NY



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Subject: article on European vagrancy
From: "Thomas B. Johnson" <jaegermaster AT gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2008 00:10:33 -0700 (PDT)
This might be of interest - I don't have the .pdf of the journal
article referenced, but I'll try to track it down in the near future.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080410115420.htm

Cheers,
Tom

Tom Johnson
Ithaca, NY
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Subject: Re: Web archiving on Birdingonthe.net coming soon...
From: Rick Wright <birdaz AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 10:20:29 -0700
That's good news, Tom!
Rick

On Feb 4, 2008 8:58 AM, Thomas B. Johnson 
wrote:

      Soon, this list should be accessible as recent archives
      via
      http://www.birdingonthe.net thanks to Jack Siler.
       Hopefully having
      the list visible at this archive will attract more
      readers and
      stimulate more interesting discussion.  Lots of
      interesting things
      going on this winter - two East Coast Scott's Orioles (NY
      & NC),
      montane birds moving down into desert in the West,
      interesting gulls
      everywhere...
      Cheers,
      Tom

      Tom Johnson
      Ithaca, NY
      tbj4 AT cornell.edu




--
Rick Wright

Managing Director, WINGS
http://birdaz.com, http://birdaz.com/blog
http://wingsbirds.com
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Subject: Re: Web archiving on Birdingonthe.net coming soon...
From: "Rick Wright" <birdaz AT gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 10:20:29 -0700