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2 Sep Pepper and Salt Skipper sighting, Laurens County, SC ["RAYMOND BENNETT" ] 2 Sep Transylvania Butterfly Count [Ruth Young ] 1 Sep re: pupa pest ["Loretta" ] 1 Sep Albemarle 9-4-10 [] 31 Aug Re: pupa pest [Alex Netherton ] 31 Aug Little Yellows Galore in Guilford Co., NC [Dennis Burnette ] 30 Aug pupa pest [Van Burnette ] 30 Aug Croatan National Forest butterfly count aborted ["Legrand, Harry" ] 30 Aug Pitt County, August 30 ["Abdulali, Salman" ] 30 Aug Buncombe County ["Gail Lankford" ] 30 Aug Plantersville area including Samworth WMA ["Jack" ] 30 Aug Re: Results from the Southport, NC, count, August 28 ["Abdulali, Salman" ] 30 Aug Leonard's Skipper in Watauga Co., NC ["Legrand, Harry" ] 30 Aug RE: Yehl Skipper in North Raleigh!! ["Legrand, Harry" ] 30 Aug Yehl Skipper in North Raleigh!! [Matthew Daw ] 30 Aug Giant swallowtail in Leicester Patch ["Doug Johnston" ] 30 Aug Results from the Southport, NC, count, August 28 ["Legrand, Harry" ] 29 Aug Re: Butterflies at CBS Butterfly Symposium 8/28/10 [Dennis Burnette ] 29 Aug RE: Butterflies at CBS Butterfly Symposium 8/28/10 ["Legrand, Harry" ] 29 Aug Early report from Fort Fisher section of the Butterfly Count [] 29 Aug Butterflies 8/29/10 Greensboro, NC Arboretum [Dennis Burnette ] 29 Aug Landsford Canal Butterflies ["Lynn B. Smith" ] 29 Aug Butterflies at CBS Butterfly Symposium 8/28/10 [Dennis Burnette ] 29 Aug Carolina Butterfly Society Symposium: Photos [] 29 Aug 7 Tiger swallowtail caterpillars/symposium ["Loretta" ] 29 Aug New butterfly house [Van Burnette ] 29 Aug RE: Mecklenburg County butterfly bonanza [TNT Sanders ] 28 Aug B'flies in N. Durham County ["Tom Krakauer" ] 27 Aug Re: Reynolda Gardens Meadow Butterflies [Alex Netherton ] 27 Aug Butterfly Symposium Detour [Dennis Burnette ] 27 Aug Report, CBS Field Trip Botanical Garden, Clemson, SC 8/21 [Dennis Burnette ] 27 Aug Hilton Pond 08/22/10 (Front Yards & Sourwoods) [Bill Hilton Jr. (RESEARCH) ] 26 Aug Augusta-Aiken Audubon Wings and Things field trip [Lois Stacey ] 26 Aug Augusta-Aiken Audubon Wings and Things field trip [Lois Stacey ] 26 Aug Reynolda Gardens Meadow Butterflies [nottke1 ] 26 Aug Some Caswell Co., NC, butterflies ["Legrand, Harry" ] 26 Aug nice count of Dukes' Skippers ["John Fussell" ] 25 Aug RE: Pitt County, August 25 ["Legrand, Harry" ] 25 Aug Pitt County, August 25 ["Abdulali, Salman" ] 25 Aug Transylvania NABA count [Ruth Young ] 25 Aug 2nd try photos intermediate Tiger swallowtail ["Loretta" ] 25 Aug 8/24/10 Butterflies in Western Guilford Co., NC [Dennis Burnette ] 25 Aug Re: Please remove from Listserv [Alex Netherton ] 25 Aug Re: [Alex Netherton ] 25 Aug Butterfly Symposium Sat. Aug. 28 [Dennis Burnette ] 25 Aug Re: Please remove from Listserv [Will Cook ] 25 Aug Please remove me from the listserv [Kathy Collier ] 25 Aug Please remove from Listserv ["Carol Asalon" ] 24 Aug RE: Triangle Butterflies ["Legrand, Harry" ] 24 Aug Mecklenburg County butterfly bonanza 8/24 [Alan Kneidel ] 24 Aug Please Remove from Listserv [Alex Curio ] 24 Aug No Subject [Jessica Messer ] 24 Aug photos, intermediate Tiger swallowtail ["Loretta" ] 24 Aug Re: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC [Alex Netherton ] 24 Aug Triangle Butterflies ["Richard Stickney" ] 24 Aug Checkered White report ["Legrand, Harry" ] 24 Aug RE: Tideland Nature Trail ["Legrand, Harry" ] 24 Aug RE: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC [TNT Sanders ] 23 Aug 8/23/10 SE Guilford Co. Butterflies - Addendum [Dennis Burnette ] 23 Aug 8/23/10 SE Guilford Co. Butterflies [Dennis Burnette ] 23 Aug Orange County= Monarchs & skippers [] 23 Aug Green Comma ["Gail Lankford" ] 23 Aug Yauhanna Trails on 8-22 ["Jack" ] 22 Aug Sandy Mush Gamelands ["Doug Johnston" ] 22 Aug Painted Lady ["Gail Lankford" ] 22 Aug Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC ["John Fussell" ] 22 Aug Long-tailed Skipper in S. Durham County ["Tom Krakauer" ] 22 Aug Abundant Queens, Zebra Heliconian at Kiawah Island yesterday [Nathan Dias ] 22 Aug Francis Marion National Forest part 2 [] 21 Aug Dukes' Skippers at Flanners Beach in Croatan National Forest ["John Fussell" ] 21 Aug Wake County, NC, butterflies ["Legrand, Harry" ] 20 Aug A few Bladen and Sampson Co., NC, butterflies ["Legrand, Harry" ] 20 Aug Pitt County, August 20 ["Abdulali, Salman" ] 20 Aug Re: About milkweed seed ["Jules Fraytet" ] 20 Aug About milkweed seed ["Jules Fraytet" ] 19 Aug Re: Durham Butterfly Count results [] Subject: Pepper and Salt Skipper sighting, Laurens County, SC From: "RAYMOND BENNETT" <RBPHOTO AT prtcnet.com> Date: Thu, 2 Sep 2010 07:20:52 -0700 My daughter observed a Pepper and Salt Skipper in her butterfly garden at our home in Laurens County, SC, yesterday. She attempted to capture it for closer observation, but it sat on the end of her net for a couple of minutes allowing her to inspect it closely enough for an accurate classification. Sorry, no pictures this time. Subject: Transylvania Butterfly Count From: Ruth Young <reyoung1227 AT bellsouth.net> Date: Thu, 2 Sep 2010 08:38:25 -0400 The Transylvania Count was held on August 31st, about two weeks later than previous counts. There were thirteen observers in the field, finding 52 species. I do not have final individual totals yet but here is the list: Pipevine Swallowtail Black Swallowtail Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Spicebush Swallowtail Cabbage White Clouded Sulphur Orange Sulphur Cloudless Sulphur Little Yellow Sleepy Orange Harvester White M Hairstreak Gray Hairstreak Red-banded Hairstreak Eastern Tailed Blue Summer Azure Variegated Fritillary Diana Fritillary Great Spangled Fritillary Aphrodite Fritillary Meadow Fritillary Silvery Checkerspot Pearl Crescent Question Mark Eastern Comma Polygonia spp. American Lady Painted Lady Red Admiral Common Buckeye Red-spotted Purple Viceroy Hackberry Emperor Tawny Emperor Northern Pearly-Eye Carolina Satr Common Wood-Nymph Monarch Silver-spotted Skipper Horace's Duskywing Wild Indigo Duskywing Common Checkered-Skipper Common Sootywing Swarthy Skipper Clouded Skipper Least Skipper Fiery Skipper Sachem Delaware Skipper Zabulon Skipper Dun Skipper Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper Eufala Skipper Observers: Doug Johnston. Jamie Harrelson, Lynn Smith, Jerry Bright. Janie Owens, Gail Lankford, Bill Grow, Jim Nottke, Gene Schepkee, Nancy Baldwin, Bill Grow, Simon Thompson, Ruth Young Subject: re: pupa pest From: "Loretta" <butterflies_bg AT triad.rr.com> Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 22:41:59 -0400 In reference to the video sent by Van Burnette: Several years ago, I had an aquarium with several Monarch caterpillars and chrysalides. One Monarch had turned dark, but not transparent, as is usual for Monarchs. Suddenly, I noticed all these tiny critters flying around in the aquarium. At a pinhole site on one of the chrysalides, these critters were pouring out of the pinhole. I'd never seen it before, but I knew the other chrysalides were at risk, so I captured 2 of the fliers under glass, where they died. I had no choice but to release the rest of them. When they died, I had to look under a 30x power magnifying glass to see they were actually tiny wasps. The next season, another Monarch exhibited the same coloring pattern, a tell tale sign of the previous year. I placed a drinking glass over the chrysalis, capturing all the wasps. By hand count, there were 150 parasitic wasps! I see three such wasps in the video, the first looks like a little blurb on the chrysalis to the left of the subject, probably ovipositing, due to the fact it is there the entire length of the video. Another lands on the center chrysalis and settles during the rest of the video. Click on the link (or paste) below to see a parasitic wasp ovipositing in a black swallowtail chrysalis. The second is the parasitized Monarch chrysalis, and the 150 wasps that hosted on the chrysalis. Loretta Lutman http://home.roadrunner.com/~pzg/LMLpics/predators/ Subject: Albemarle 9-4-10 From: KASTNERS AT aol.com Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 18:41:45 EDT The Midlands Chapter of CBS will be going to Albemarle Corp. in Orangeburg, SC. this Saturday. Please join us at 10:00. We are hoping to find a second brood of the Goatwing Leafwing. We will also be scouting Crotan for caterpillars. Lunch will be at a nearby Arby's. Please let me know if you are coming. Directions follow: From Columbia: Take I-26 to 601 Turn right onto 601 and follow to Jct. of 301 Turn right onto 301/601 (John C. Calhoun Drive) Cross Railroad tracks, McDonald’s Right hand corner. From Charleston: Take 1-26 to 301B Turn right onto 301 towards Orangeburg. Continue on 301/601 (John C. Calhoun Drive). Continue on 301/601 through Orangeburg. Pass the Edisto Gardens on the right at stoplight(Riverside Dr. to Right and Stonewall Jackson Ave. to Left) Cross the North Fork of the Edisto River. Get in left lane. Pass Dodge’s Store to the left. NEXT Traffic Light (Cannon Bridge Road) Left turn only. Turn Left onto Cannon Bridge Road. Go through 2 traffic lights and cross railroad tracks. Albemarle is to your left. Cox Wood Preserving is to the right. Turn in at the third entrance (TRUCK Entrance) into Albemarle on the left. Park near the tree line far right. From Aiken: Follow Highway 4 to Jct. of Hwy 301/601 North. Turn Left onto 301/601 towards Orangeburg From Bamberg: Follow Hwy 301/601 North towards Orangeburg. After Hwy 4, Next light is Rivelon Road. Get in Right lane. You will pass Henry’s Travel Plaza on your right. Yield Right at the next light onto Cannon Bridge Road. Go through 2 traffic lights. Cross railroad tracks. Albemarle is to your left. Cox Wood Preserving is to the right. Turn in at the third entrance (TRUCK Entrance) into Albemarle on the left. Park near the tree line far right. Marty Marty & Dave Kastner Blythewood, SC Richland County Subject: Re: pupa pest From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net> Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 13:09:26 -0400 I think those may indeed be parasitic wasps; I have seen one in a Tiger Swallowtail caterpillar we had at a summer camp. Instead of a lovely butterfly, there hatched out a wasp. Perhaps finer screen would help. I would also summarily execute any wasps that managed to emerge. The "unnatural" concentration of Monarch larvae may also be a problem. I might think of moving the whole shooting match further into a building with tight screen. As for O.e., I might think of removing fresh eggs from the place they are laid and placing them on milkweed that is known to be free of it. It looks from research as though Monarchs have been dealing with this parasite for a long time (it is found only on Monarch and Queen, not only suggesting a relationship, but possibly a recent speciation), and may have a certain resistance to it, though they do worse under a heavy load. Also, people in FL have discovered that trimming back the milkweed to a 6" shoot with no leaves, thus forcing new O.e. free leaves helps. (Source: Wikipedia.org) Very sweet sequence, except for the presence of the bees. One of the best I have seen. Alex Netherton Asheville, NC danetherton AT charter.net http://blueridgediscovery.com On 8/30/2010 8:56 PM, Van Burnette wrote: > I recently made a video of a monarch cat changing to a pupa. While > looking at it I noticed what appears to be a small wasp? attaching > itself to a pupa behind the changing cat. If you have a chance look > at the vid. at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFA-C3HbonE > If it is some kind of wasp, I am imagining it laying an egg in the > pupa. I also see others in the background. Is there anything I can > do to prevent this? I am afraid that I also have OE infestation. > I am keeping the cats in a 3 ft. screen cylinder 3 ft. tall. with a > shade cloth on top. > Thanks for any help > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Van Burnette > Hop'n Blueberry Farm > 24 Middle Mountain Rd. > Black Mountain, NC 28711 > www.hopnblueberryfarm.com > http://hopnblueberryfarm.blogspot.com/ > > > > No virus found in this incoming message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > Version: 9.0.851 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3103 - Release Date: 08/30/10 14:34:00 > Subject: Little Yellows Galore in Guilford Co., NC From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 10:12:18 -0400 Mark Rose and I spent about 6.5 hours yesterday, 8/30/10, in the northwestern corner of Guilford County, NC and adjacent Forsyth and Rockingham Counties conducting a survey of milkweed species. We also recorded roadside butterflies, including several stops where species were puddling or massed at nectar sources. Although we found several good plants, the butterfly star of the day was Little Yellow, Pyrisitia (Eurema) lisa. We saw a total of 12, a remarkable number for this area. Several were ovipositing on what appeared to be Sensitive Pea (Chamaecrista sp). At least two were the pale form. I managed to get a poor photograph of one ovipositing. I have seen large numbers of this species in the Midlands of South Carolina, but never in the upper Piedmont of North Carolina. I think that this 5 to 10 square mile area near Stokesdale, NC may be a previously unknown population center for the species. I have seen a few here for the last two years, but our intensive survey yesterday turned up as many as 4 at a time. Common Buckeyes continue to be abundant in the tall grasses along roadsides and in nearby pastures where they essentially are uncountable. Sleepy Oranges also continue to be abundant, especially where there is a good supply of Partridge Pea. We saw a remarkable number of Eastern Tailed-Blues, at least 59, almost all of which were on damp areas along the roadside edges. We had a total of 77 Eastern Tiger Swallowtails, still an unusually high number but less than the peak in late July and early August. I think that there was a recent emergence of Great Spangled Fritillaries. After seeing very few for weeks, we saw a total of 9 in several places, all of which were very fresh. Yesterday was the first time that I have seen Wooly Worm caterpillars (Isabella Tiger Moth caterpillar, Pyrrharctia isabella) crossing the road this season. We saw two in two different places, and both were the blond form. I don¹t know what that foretells for the coming winter weather! The sequence of numbers represent sightings in Guilford, Forsyth, and Rockingham Counties in the following species list. Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 34, 26, 17 Cabbage White 12, 0, 2 Cloudless Sulphur 25, 14, 6 Sleepy Orange 40+, 6, 9 Little Yellow 11, 1, 0 Eastern Tailed-Blue 27, 32, 0 Summer Azure 1, 0, 0 Variegated Fritillary 12, 0, 4 Great Spangled Fritillary 2, 7, 0 Pearl Crescent 13, 5, 0 Anglewing (Polygonia) sp 0, 1, 0 Red Admiral 0, 2, 0 Common Buckeye 50+, 3, 2 Red-spotted Purple 2, 6, 1 Viceroy 4, 2, 0 Carolina Satyr 0. 0, 1 Monarch 1, 2, 0 Sachem 6, 0, 0 Dennis -- Dennis E. Burnette Greensboro, NC 27410 deburnette AT triad.rr.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/dennisburnette/ Subject: pupa pest From: Van Burnette <growingmilkweed AT yahoo.com> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 17:56:51 -0700 (PDT) I recently made a video of a monarch cat changing to a pupa.  While looking at it I noticed what appears to be a small wasp?  attaching itself to a pupa behind the changing cat.  If you have a chance look at the vid. at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFA-C3HbonE  If it is some kind of wasp, I am imagining it laying an egg in the pupa.  I also see others in the background.  Is there anything I can do to prevent this?  I am afraid that I also have OE infestation. I am keeping the cats in a 3 ft. screen cylinder 3 ft. tall. with a shade cloth on top. Thanks for any help   Van Burnette Hop'n Blueberry Farm 24 Middle Mountain Rd. Black Mountain, NC 28711 www.hopnblueberryfarm.com http://hopnblueberryfarm.blogspot.com/ ________________________________ Subject: Croatan National Forest butterfly count aborted From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 20:50:33 -0400 Folks: The drought in coastal NC was just too much to deal with, and it was obvious from the Southport count the day before, and from dusty dirt roads with no water in the ditches in Croatan, that a meaningful count at Croatan was not going to happen. I simply didn't want to take anyone's money yesterday (Aug. 29) -- so, several of us just tried to find goodies by working together for a few hours. We failed again to find Arogos Skipper, and it might now be gone from NC. The huge burn in Croatan in July 2009 was highly untimely, and might have burned up the population. I had John Fussell show several of us a few neat places, including some botanical sites. For the record, John Fussell, Jack Fennell, Bud Webster, Dennis Forsythe (part of the morning), and I saw the following (Carteret, then Craven): E. Tiger Swallowtail 3, - Spicebush Swallowtail -, 1 Palamedes Swallowtail 30, 10 Cloudless Sulphur 100, 25 Sleepy Orange 5, - Gray Hairstreak -, 1 Red-banded Hairstreak 25, - Summer Azure 5, - LITTLE METALMARK 2, - Variegated Fritillary 1, - Pearl Crescent 2, - Red Admiral 1, 1 Common Buckeye 20, 3 Carolina Satyr 8, 3 Georgia Satyr 20, - Common Wood-Nymph 5, - Monarch 2, - COMMON CHECKERED-SKIPPER 1, - weird along a Croatan road thru a swamp Clouded Skipper 4, - Least Skipper -, 1 Tawny-edged Skipper 2, - Byssus Skipper 13, - one of the few numerous skippers DUKES' SKIPPER -, 30 One of John's spots north of Havelock Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper -, 1 We couldn't even find a Carolina Roadside-Skipper for Dennis, though we didn't go to the best spots. Still, we should have seen about 5 of them. Skippers were just awful. We'll try again next year, and hope for more summer rain. I hope to try a Pender County count about two weeks after the Croatan count next year. Harry LeGrand NC Natural Heritage Program DENR Office of Planning, Conservation, and Community Affairs 1601 MSC Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 (919) 715-8697 (work) e-mail: harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov ----------------------------------------------------- Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third parties. Subject: Pitt County, August 30 From: "Abdulali, Salman" <ABDULALIS AT ecu.edu> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 19:06:04 -0400 I visited the Pitt County Arboretum late today (6-6:40 pm, 2010-08-30) and saw a few butterflies: Black Swallowtail, 1 Palamedes Swallowtail, 1 Cloudless Sulphur, 1 Red-banded Hairstreak, 2 on onion chives Summer Azure, 2 Monarch, 1 Pearl Crescent, 1 PAINTED LADY, 1 worn, first of year for Pitt Common Buckeye, abundant Silver-spotted Skipper, several, fairly fresh Fiery Skipper, several Ocola Skipper, 1 Salman Abdulali Greenville, NC Subject: Buncombe County From: "Gail Lankford" <whocooksforyou AT skyrunner.net> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 17:31:07 -0400 Today while Doug was seeing Giant ST in his yard, I got 2 new cove species on walk to mailbox. Diana Frit - new Tawny-edged- new 5 Red-banded HS (they are month late) 1 White M HS 1 Gray HS 3 Monarch Wild Indigo DW Tawny Emperor 5 No. Pearly-eye 15 other species for 24 total Saturday had fresh American Lady, 5 Gray HS, 1 Red-banded HS, Tawny Emp, and No. Broken Dash, plus others. Gail Lankford Weaverville ======= Email scanned by PC Tools - No viruses or spyware found. (Email Guard: 7.0.0.18, Virus/Spyware Database: 6.15760) http://www.pctools.com/ ======= Subject: Plantersville area including Samworth WMA From: "Jack" <jp5810 AT sccoast.net> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 16:05:12 -0500 Hi Carolina butterfly watchers, Yesterday, Sunday, Aug. 29. I did some birding and looked for butterflies in the Plantersville area of Georgetown County, SC. Here is what I found including a somewhat out of range individual (I think) Spicebush Swallowtail-1 Palamedes Swallowtail-3 Cloudless Sulphur-25+ Red Admiral-1 very fresh APPALACHIAN BROWN-1 I was on the nature trail and the butterfly landed on a branch for about a minute between the trail and a ditch. I attempted to get close enough for a photo but as I did so I spooked the butterfly and it went across the ditch into a Dove field. It was a fairly dry area although a wet area is about 150 yards down the trail. Carolina Satyr-1 I well be going back again tomorrow so I'll look for it again. Jack Peachey Conway, SC Subject: Re: Results from the Southport, NC, count, August 28 From: "Abdulali, Salman" <ABDULALIS AT ecu.edu> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 14:39:10 -0400 Here are photos of two highlights from the count. First, the Delaware Skipper: http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/DelawareA.jpg http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/DelawareB.jpg http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/DelawareC.jpg Next, the Palatka Skipper: http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/PalatkaA.jpg http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/PalatkaB.jpg http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/PalatkaC.jpg The Palatka shows some pale marks on the underside; these are not visible in most photos in the field guides I consulted. However, they are identical to the Palatka at the bottom of the following page on Butterflies of America: http://butterfliesofamerica.com/euphyes_p_pilatka_specimens.htm Salman Abdulali Greenville, NC From: "Legrand, Harry" Date: August 30, 2010 9:24:16 AM EDT To: "carolinaleps AT duke.edu" Subject: Results from the Southport, NC, count, August 28 Folks: Don't be misled by the final species total -- 42. Last year, 4 people in 3 parties got 44 species. This year, TWELVE people in FOUR parties, including Bald Head Island for the first (and possibly last) time, struggled mightily, and every party gave up an hour or two early, despite a beautiful weather day. What went wrong -- the drought of the summer, and perhaps the extended heat as well. Despite 4-6 inches of rain within the last week, that wasn't enough. Hardly any migrants other than Cloudless Sulphur were present, smaller skippers were hard to find, etc. Maybe this count would be better in mid-September. But, it might not be repeated in 2011. There are other coastal areas I am interested in (e.g., Holly Shelter Game Land), though someone else could try organizing this count. Here is what we (John Ennis, Taylor Piephoff, Ron Clark, Ed Corey, John Taggart, Salman Abdulali, Carl Ganser, Bud Webster, Randy Emmitt, Roger Rittmaster, Will Cook, and I) managed to find (with a few goodies): Black Swallowtail 4 GIANT SWALLOWTAIL 1 Fort Fisher area; surprisingly none at Bald Head Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 1 yes, only one Spicebush Swallowtail 11 Palamedes Swallowtail 137 Cloudless Sulphur 779 Sleepy Orange 40 somehow, Little Yellow missed JUNIPER HAIRSTREAK 5 three parties Gray Hairstreak 7 Red-banded Hairstreak 1 Gulf Fritillary 183 not a migrant; resident Variegated Fritillary 40 Phaon Crescent 58 as expected, all at Ft. Fisher area Pearl Crescent 4 awful! Question Mark 1 American Lady 1 bad summer for them PAINTED LADY 3 Bald Head Island Red Admiral 2 Common Buckeye 32 pitiful Red-spotted Purple 1 Viceroy 2 Southern Pearly-eye 1 Carolina Beach SP, I believe Carolina Satyr 3 Monarch 57 QUEEN 32 one at BHI, and a staggering 31 at Fort Fisher! Record state count Silver-spotted Skipper 30 (but nary a Long-tailed Skipper) Horace's Duskywing 42 Zarucco Duskywing 12 respectable total Common Checkered-Skipper 4 Clouded Skipper 4 awful Southern Skipperling 2 poor (and, we missed Least Skipper) Fiery Skipper 92 Whirlabout 13 Southern Broken-Dash 4 Delaware Skipper 7 Remarkable count; 6 on lantana in Southport!! Broad-winged Skipper 2 lantana in Southport PALATKA SKIPPER 1 new to count; lantana in Southport!! Dion Skipper 1 Dun Skipper 7 Eufala Skipper 3 Salt Marsh Skipper 178 Ocola Skipper 2 woeful Total = 42 species Thanks to all who came down to help, as only one person -- John Ennis -- lives in the Wilmington/Southport area. Sorry I had to take $3 from each of you for the count fee, and maybe the Wild Turkey damage to Salman's car won't prevent him from doing other counts! Harry LeGrand, Vertebrate Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program NCDENR Office of Conservation, Planning, & Community Affairs 1601 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Office: (919) 715-8697 harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov www.ncnhp.org E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties. Note my new e-mail address (above) Subject: Leonard's Skipper in Watauga Co., NC From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 13:27:10 -0400 I think the first report of Leonard's Skipper for the year -- and hopefully not the last(!) -- was one beautifully photographed by Curtis Smalling on August 22 at Elk Knob State Park in Watauga County. Congrats -- probably a first record for the park. Of course the single flight of this species starts EARLIER in the mountains than downstate, so it usually is after Sept. 20 when they appear in the Triangle area. And, you practically have to make a special effort for them downstate. They don't appear in gardens, parks, etc., and they only nectar on pink, purple, or blue flowers "out in the country". Curtis's was nectaring on a pink thistle. Harry LeGrand, Vertebrate Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program NCDENR Office of Conservation, Planning, & Community Affairs 1601 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Office: (919) 715-8697 harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov www.ncnhp.org E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties. Note my new e-mail address (above) Subject: RE: Yehl Skipper in North Raleigh!! From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 12:59:45 -0400 Nice photos. Yep - a fresh female Yehl. Seems a tad early for a female, as males should barely be coming out now. Numbers of these peak in mid-September in the Coastal Plain. It is a rare species in Wake, where I have seen it a few times, even at the Raulston Arboretum! There is a population in s.e. Chatham. As I have mentioned in the Approximation, nearly all of the Piedmont records are for the fall - second brood! This is not a migratory species, so perhaps there is no "first brood" in June, or at least is very tiny. Well into the Coastal Plain, there is a strong first brood in June. One of those NC/SC mysteries waiting to be solved by someone! Harry LeGrand P.S. Note that Matt's top side photo matches the female photo in the Brock/Kaufman book (page 333, center photo), but not the Glassberg book (Plate 65, photo 6). I mentioned a few years ago that I considered that photo might be a Broad-winged -- notice how similar it is to Photo 3 . Jeff Glassberg responded that it was indeed a female Yehl - maybe because he has other photos of Yehl from Great Dismal Swamp NWR around the same time frame. All this proves is - identifying grass skippers from dorsal side photos is very tricky and can often not be 100%! Thank goodness Matt has good ventral photos, clearly a Yehl. Harry LeGrand, Vertebrate Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program NCDENR Office of Conservation, Planning, & Community Affairs 1601 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Office: (919) 715-8697 harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov www.ncnhp.org E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties. Note my new e-mail address (above) From: Matthew Daw [mailto:birdboymatt AT yahoo.com] Sent: Monday, August 30, 2010 11:36 AM To: Carolinaleps; brian bockhahn; Ali Iyoob Subject: Yehl Skipper in North Raleigh!! Hi all, Just walked out my backyard to check on my butterfly bush, and there was a fresh Yehl Skipper!!! This is a first Falls Lake record (i live right very close to Falls Dam), and perhaps a first North Wake County Record. I have great pics attached on my flickr, i think its a female. I was so excited that I could hardly take a picture!! I will definitely be checking on the butterfly bush more often now!! Also on the bush were ET Swallowtail, Common Buckeye, Sleepy Orange, Sachem, Fiery Skipper, and, last night for another yard first, Common Checkered-Skipper. Also, sorry Brian for getting a new species 2 days after you updated the checklist!! # 93 btw, so 7 more to 100. Matthew Daw Raleigh, NC http://www.flickr.com/photos/36582974 AT N03/ Subject: Yehl Skipper in North Raleigh!! From: Matthew Daw <birdboymatt AT yahoo.com> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 08:35:58 -0700 (PDT) Hi all, Just walked out my backyard to check on my butterfly bush, and there was a fresh Yehl Skipper!!! This is a first Falls Lake record (i live right very close to Falls Dam), and perhaps a first North Wake County Record. I have great pics attached on my flickr, i think its a female. I was so excited that I could hardly take a picture!! I will definitely be checking on the butterfly bush more often now!! Also on the bush were ET Swallowtail, Common Buckeye, Sleepy Orange, Sachem, Fiery Skipper, and, last night for another yard first, Common Checkered-Skipper. Also, sorry Brian for getting a new species 2 days after you updated the checklist!! # 93 btw, so 7 more to 100. Matthew Daw Raleigh, NC http://www.flickr.com/photos/36582974 AT N03/ Subject: Giant swallowtail in Leicester Patch From: "Doug Johnston" <wellsteadwest AT gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 10:39:37 -0400 I just had a Giant swallowtail fly past my face while I was drinking a coffee by the house. I was waiting for a showing of warblers, but this made up for the lack of birds. Leicester Patch (no relation to Max patch), is another name for my local birding/butterflying/odontonating area in North Buncombe county, NC. The area is basically a hilly subdivision of houses with large lots, but also includes a hay field, mixed woods and a portion of Turkey Creek. Doug Johnston Subject: Results from the Southport, NC, count, August 28 From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 09:24:16 -0400 Folks: Don't be misled by the final species total -- 42. Last year, 4 people in 3 parties got 44 species. This year, TWELVE people in FOUR parties, including Bald Head Island for the first (and possibly last) time, struggled mightily, and every party gave up an hour or two early, despite a beautiful weather day. What went wrong -- the drought of the summer, and perhaps the extended heat as well. Despite 4-6 inches of rain within the last week, that wasn't enough. Hardly any migrants other than Cloudless Sulphur were present, smaller skippers were hard to find, etc. Maybe this count would be better in mid-September. But, it might not be repeated in 2011. There are other coastal areas I am interested in (e.g., Holly Shelter Game Land), though someone else could try organizing this count. Here is what we (John Ennis, Taylor Piephoff, Ron Clark, Ed Corey, John Taggart, Salman Abdulali, Carl Ganser, Bud Webster, Randy Emmitt, Roger Rittmaster, Will Cook, and I) managed to find (with a few goodies): Black Swallowtail 4 GIANT SWALLOWTAIL 1 Fort Fisher area; surprisingly none at Bald Head Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 1 yes, only one Spicebush Swallowtail 11 Palamedes Swallowtail 137 Cloudless Sulphur 779 Sleepy Orange 40 somehow, Little Yellow missed JUNIPER HAIRSTREAK 5 three parties Gray Hairstreak 7 Red-banded Hairstreak 1 Gulf Fritillary 183 not a migrant; resident Variegated Fritillary 40 Phaon Crescent 58 as expected, all at Ft. Fisher area Pearl Crescent 4 awful! Question Mark 1 American Lady 1 bad summer for them PAINTED LADY 3 Bald Head Island Red Admiral 2 Common Buckeye 32 pitiful Red-spotted Purple 1 Viceroy 2 Southern Pearly-eye 1 Carolina Beach SP, I believe Carolina Satyr 3 Monarch 57 QUEEN 32 one at BHI, and a staggering 31 at Fort Fisher! Record state count Silver-spotted Skipper 30 (but nary a Long-tailed Skipper) Horace's Duskywing 42 Zarucco Duskywing 12 respectable total Common Checkered-Skipper 4 Clouded Skipper 4 awful Southern Skipperling 2 poor (and, we missed Least Skipper) Fiery Skipper 92 Whirlabout 13 Southern Broken-Dash 4 Delaware Skipper 7 Remarkable count; 6 on lantana in Southport!! Broad-winged Skipper 2 lantana in Southport PALATKA SKIPPER 1 new to count; lantana in Southport!! Dion Skipper 1 Dun Skipper 7 Eufala Skipper 3 Salt Marsh Skipper 178 Ocola Skipper 2 woeful Total = 42 species Thanks to all who came down to help, as only one person -- John Ennis -- lives in the Wilmington/Southport area. Sorry I had to take $3 from each of you for the count fee, and maybe the Wild Turkey damage to Salman's car won't prevent him from doing other counts! Harry LeGrand, Vertebrate Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program NCDENR Office of Conservation, Planning, & Community Affairs 1601 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Office: (919) 715-8697 harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov www.ncnhp.org E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties. Note my new e-mail address (above) Subject: Re: Butterflies at CBS Butterfly Symposium 8/28/10 From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 23:48:34 -0400 Yes, my intent was to type Common Checkered-SKIPPER rather than Common Checkered-White. Wishful thinking on my part, perhaps? I did list it with the skippers, of course. "Zarucco" and "crossline" were called out during the count down. They were plausible so I recorded them. As noted, the Little Yellow was photographed by the observer. Dennis on 8/29/10 10:56 PM, Legrand, Harry at harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov wrote: > I had a conflict yesterday -- leading the Southport count. As I butterfly at > Raulston about every two weeks, I would make a comment on several species on > Dennis' list. > > Zarucco Duskywing is rare-ish at Raulston, though I've seen a couple in 10 > years. There is a colony of Wild Indigo DW there, and I see the species there > on maybe 50-60% of the trips I make from July - Sept. Thus, I would suspect > the "Zarucco", without Wild Indigo reported, was likely a Wild Indigo, though > I wouldn't rule out Zarucco. But, I'm not going to add Zarucco to the > database. > > Crossline Skipper is reasonably common in powerline clearings and other grassy > places OUTSIDE Raleigh, at this time of year. I cannot remember if I've ever > seen one at Raulston. So, I'll likely not enter this one either, but it > certainly could be correct. > > "Common Checkered-White" I'm sure was meant to be Common Checkered-Skipper, > which is fairly common at the arboretum. I have seen a few Checkered Whites > over the years, but they are nearly gone from Wake County now, so .. > > I can't remember also if I've ever seen a Little Yellow at the arboretum. But, > they are showing up now in Wake County, so I'll enter this. > > A nice list of species, more than my usual 20 at this time of year -- perhaps > owing to very thorough coverage. Good to see Painted Lady is starting to show > up across NC now. > > Harry LeGrand > NC Natural Heritage Program > DENR Office of Planning, Conservation, and Community Affairs > 1601 MSC > Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 > (919) 715-8697 (work) > e-mail: harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov > > ----------------------------------------------------- > Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the > North Carolina Public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third > parties. > ________________________________________ > From: Dennis Burnette [deburnette AT triad.rr.com] > Sent: Sunday, August 29, 2010 4:44 PM > To: Carolinaleps; CBS - Triad Chapter > Subject: Butterflies at CBS Butterfly Symposium 8/28/10 > > Butterflies at Raulston Arboretum, Raleigh, NC > Carolina Butterfly Society Butterfly Symposium > August 28, 2010 > > The Carolina Butterfly Society sponsored held annual Butterfly Symposium on > Saturday, August 28, 2010, at the JC Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, Wake > Co., NC. Nearly 40 people spent the day enjoying and learning about > butterflies, moth and butterfly caterpillars, and host plants. Many thanks > to Cyndy Hummel for organizing this great event this year. > > From 12:30 until around 2:00 pm, we toured the grounds under the guidance of > arboretum volunteers. Symposium attendees were divided into two smaller > groups, and several participants chose to explore the arboretum on their > own. The weather was mostly sunny, about 90 degrees, with a light breeze. > > Shortly after we returned to the meeting room, we had a ³count down² to make > a cumulative record of the butterfly species seen by the groups and > individual participants. Although it was impossible to get accurate numbers > of individual butterflies, the following is a list of the 29 species > reported during the symposium: > > Pipevine Swallowtail > Black Swallowtail > Eastern Tiger Swallowtail > Spicebush Swallowtail > Cabbage White > Cloudless Sulphur > Little Yellow (photographed) > Sleepy Orange > Gray Hairstreak > Red-banded Hairstreak > Eastern Tailed-Blue > Summer Azure > American Snout > Variegated Fritillary > Pearl Crescent > American Lady > Painted Lady (both ladies scarce this year) > Common Buckeye (abundant) > Monarch > Silver-spotted Skipper > Horace¹s Duskywing > Zarucco Duskywing (reported by one participant) > Common Checkered-White > Common Sootywing > Clouded Skipper > Fiery Skipper > Sachem > Crossline Skipper > Southern Broken Dash. > > Recorder: Dennis Burnette > > Subject: RE: Butterflies at CBS Butterfly Symposium 8/28/10 From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 22:56:00 -0400 I had a conflict yesterday -- leading the Southport count. As I butterfly at Raulston about every two weeks, I would make a comment on several species on Dennis' list. Zarucco Duskywing is rare-ish at Raulston, though I've seen a couple in 10 years. There is a colony of Wild Indigo DW there, and I see the species there on maybe 50-60% of the trips I make from July - Sept. Thus, I would suspect the "Zarucco", without Wild Indigo reported, was likely a Wild Indigo, though I wouldn't rule out Zarucco. But, I'm not going to add Zarucco to the database. Crossline Skipper is reasonably common in powerline clearings and other grassy places OUTSIDE Raleigh, at this time of year. I cannot remember if I've ever seen one at Raulston. So, I'll likely not enter this one either, but it certainly could be correct. "Common Checkered-White" I'm sure was meant to be Common Checkered-Skipper, which is fairly common at the arboretum. I have seen a few Checkered Whites over the years, but they are nearly gone from Wake County now, so .. I can't remember also if I've ever seen a Little Yellow at the arboretum. But, they are showing up now in Wake County, so I'll enter this. A nice list of species, more than my usual 20 at this time of year -- perhaps owing to very thorough coverage. Good to see Painted Lady is starting to show up across NC now. Harry LeGrand NC Natural Heritage Program DENR Office of Planning, Conservation, and Community Affairs 1601 MSC Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 (919) 715-8697 (work) e-mail: harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov ----------------------------------------------------- Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third parties. ________________________________________ From: Dennis Burnette [deburnette AT triad.rr.com] Sent: Sunday, August 29, 2010 4:44 PM To: Carolinaleps; CBS - Triad Chapter Subject: Butterflies at CBS Butterfly Symposium 8/28/10 Butterflies at Raulston Arboretum, Raleigh, NC Carolina Butterfly Society Butterfly Symposium August 28, 2010 The Carolina Butterfly Society sponsored held annual Butterfly Symposium on Saturday, August 28, 2010, at the JC Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, Wake Co., NC. Nearly 40 people spent the day enjoying and learning about butterflies, moth and butterfly caterpillars, and host plants. Many thanks to Cyndy Hummel for organizing this great event this year. From 12:30 until around 2:00 pm, we toured the grounds under the guidance of arboretum volunteers. Symposium attendees were divided into two smaller groups, and several participants chose to explore the arboretum on their own. The weather was mostly sunny, about 90 degrees, with a light breeze. Shortly after we returned to the meeting room, we had a ³count down² to make a cumulative record of the butterfly species seen by the groups and individual participants. Although it was impossible to get accurate numbers of individual butterflies, the following is a list of the 29 species reported during the symposium: Pipevine Swallowtail Black Swallowtail Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Spicebush Swallowtail Cabbage White Cloudless Sulphur Little Yellow (photographed) Sleepy Orange Gray Hairstreak Red-banded Hairstreak Eastern Tailed-Blue Summer Azure American Snout Variegated Fritillary Pearl Crescent American Lady Painted Lady (both ladies scarce this year) Common Buckeye (abundant) Monarch Silver-spotted Skipper Horace¹s Duskywing Zarucco Duskywing (reported by one participant) Common Checkered-White Common Sootywing Clouded Skipper Fiery Skipper Sachem Crossline Skipper Southern Broken Dash. Recorder: Dennis Burnette Subject: Early report from Fort Fisher section of the Butterfly Count From: <ed.corey AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 18:18:18 -0400 (EDT) Just a heads-up that right now is a great time for Queens. John Taggart and I had 31 Queens yesterday below Snow's Cut, at Carolina Beach State Park and Fort Fisher State Recreation Area. The greatest concentrations seemed to occur along the Basin Trail, near the old Hermit Bunker, at FOFI. Lots of Sand-vine (Cynanchum)along this trail, with most of the individuals seen being very dark, possibly indicating a recent brood. Other highlights included: 199 Cloudless Sulphurs 14 Monarchs 126 SALTMARSH SKIPPERS 10 Common Buckeye 58 PHAON CRESCENTS 1 Common Checkered-Skipper 12 Palamedes Swallowtails 6 Gulf Fritillaries 1 JUNIPER HAIRSTREAK (second ever for me) 2 Horace's Duskywings 1 Gray Hairstreak 1 GIANT SWALLOWTAIL 1 Black Swallowtail 1 Whirlabout 3 Carolina Satyrs 1 Southern Pearly-Eye 2 Fiery Skippers Then today, on the way back up by way of Sandy Run State Park, I saw the following: Pender - Cloudless Sulphurs - 289 Palamedes Swallowtails - 15 Sleepy Orange - 1 Orange Sulphur - 18 Red-spotted Purple - 1 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - 2 Onslow - Cloudless Sulphurs - 100 (38 in the park) Palamedes Swallowtails - 15 (13 in the park) Sleepy Orange - 1 Monarch - 1 Common Buckeye - 4 Pearl Crescent - 1 American Lady - 1 Total Cloudless for 2 days - 588 (plus others in other counties not counted) Other highlights included a Striped Mud Turtle in Pender County, a rail flying over the marsh at Fort Fisher, GOBS of Seaside Dragonlets and Black Saddlebags, black terns, and a young Eastern Box Turtle at the Ferry Terminal. Ed Corey Raleigh, NC Subject: Butterflies 8/29/10 Greensboro, NC Arboretum From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 17:54:19 -0400 8/29/10 Greensboro Arboretum Butterflies Four of us, Dave Kastner, Marty Kastner, Lynn Burnette, and I, spent about an hour and a half in the Greensboro Arboretum (Guilford Co., NC) this morning from around 10:15 to 11:45. The weather was mostly sunny, 85 degrees, little breeze, and humid. The Sedum 'Autumn Joy' is just beginning to bloom and is attracting a lot of activity. Lantana also is bring in a lot of butterflies. We saw the following butterflies: Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 12 Cabbage White 3 Cloudless Sulphur 1 Sleepy Orange 3 Eastern Tailed-Blue 1 Common Buckeye 16+ Monarch 6 Horace¹s Duskywing 10+ Silver-spotted Skipper 3 Common Sootywing 1 Fiery Skipper 20+ Northern Broken-Dash 2 Southern Broken-Dash 1 Sachem 20+ Dennis -- Dennis Burnette Greensboro, NC Guilford County deburnette AT triad.rr.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/dennisburnette/ Subject: Landsford Canal Butterflies From: "Lynn B. Smith" <smithlynnb AT bellsouth.net> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 17:20:01 -0400 HI all, I didn't get to walk much of the trail at Landsford Canal State Park in Chester Co., but here is my short list from mostly the picnic area. In order of appearance. August 28 (Saturday), 2010 Cloudless Sulphur Red-spotted Purple Variegated Fritillary E. Tiger Swallowtail Carolina Satyr Sleepy Orange Spread-wing Skipper - Erynnis sp. Hackberry Emperor – Asterocampa celtis Lynn Smith Camden, SC Subject: Butterflies at CBS Butterfly Symposium 8/28/10 From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 16:44:30 -0400 Butterflies at Raulston Arboretum, Raleigh, NC Carolina Butterfly Society Butterfly Symposium August 28, 2010 The Carolina Butterfly Society sponsored held annual Butterfly Symposium on Saturday, August 28, 2010, at the JC Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, Wake Co., NC. Nearly 40 people spent the day enjoying and learning about butterflies, moth and butterfly caterpillars, and host plants. Many thanks to Cyndy Hummel for organizing this great event this year. From 12:30 until around 2:00 pm, we toured the grounds under the guidance of arboretum volunteers. Symposium attendees were divided into two smaller groups, and several participants chose to explore the arboretum on their own. The weather was mostly sunny, about 90 degrees, with a light breeze. Shortly after we returned to the meeting room, we had a ³count down² to make a cumulative record of the butterfly species seen by the groups and individual participants. Although it was impossible to get accurate numbers of individual butterflies, the following is a list of the 29 species reported during the symposium: Pipevine Swallowtail Black Swallowtail Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Spicebush Swallowtail Cabbage White Cloudless Sulphur Little Yellow (photographed) Sleepy Orange Gray Hairstreak Red-banded Hairstreak Eastern Tailed-Blue Summer Azure American Snout Variegated Fritillary Pearl Crescent American Lady Painted Lady (both ladies scarce this year) Common Buckeye (abundant) Monarch Silver-spotted Skipper Horace¹s Duskywing Zarucco Duskywing (reported by one participant) Common Checkered-White Common Sootywing Clouded Skipper Fiery Skipper Sachem Crossline Skipper Southern Broken Dash. Recorder: Dennis Burnette Subject: Carolina Butterfly Society Symposium: Photos From: dorothypugh AT aol.com Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 13:54:58 -0400 (EDT) Karl Gottschalk and I had a great time at this meeting and learned so much: now I know what a hibernaculum is, how to recognize Monarch Caterpillar instars and much better how to find my way around Falls Lake State Park! The setting was just as educational, and the help others provided getting good sightings made for a wonderful day. I got photos of lots of wonderful leps: http://www.dpughphoto.com/critters_august_2010 Dorothy Pugh Durham, NC Subject: 7 Tiger swallowtail caterpillars/symposium From: "Loretta" <butterflies_bg AT triad.rr.com> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 10:30:11 -0400 First and foremost, I would like to commend Cyndy, editor of The Chrysalis, for organizing the Carolina Butterfly Symposium, 8-28-2010. The programs presented by all speakers, were excellent, and very informative. Several unanswered mysteries I had were addressed, and answered in the presentations. I can't speak for the other guided tours of the arboretum, but Denny, our guide was outstanding. Well done, Cyndy!! Thank you! Now, butterfly stuff........just came inside from placing a label on my dwarf hackberry, and thought I'd check on my nearby Ptelea trifoliata, hops tree/wafer ash, to see if it was surviving the drought. It is placed at the edge of the woodland, where it gets all underground rainwater from the gutters. OMGosh!!! Seven (7!) tiger swallowtails!!! and the foliage area is only 24 x 48". Ptelea is not listed as a host plant in The Butterflies of North America, by James Scott, unless in my excitement, I passed over it. There are 3 third instar, 1 fourth instar, and 3 fifth instar caterpillars. The 3 fifth instars have made a bit of a shelter of the leaves, something I've not seen before on magnolia virginiana, perhaps because the leaves on hops tree are much softer and more pliable. OR, when they create the elevated pad, upon which they come back to rest after feeding, the pliability of the leaves acts much like lindera benzoin, or sassafras, creating the fold as the webbing dries. How will I ever get all my housework done when there are such exciting discoveries outside!?!? Happy butterflying to all!! Loretta Asheboro, NC Subject: New butterfly house From: Van Burnette <growingmilkweed AT yahoo.com> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 06:45:05 -0700 (PDT) Just to let everyone know, I am new to the list serve and would like make an announcement about our new butterfly flight house located near Black Mountain, NC. at the Hop'n Blueberry Farm.  We are specializing in Monarch butterflies and have all stages of metamorphosis going on presently.  We are giving tours to the general public and to public and private schools. Currently we have pipevine and tiger swallowtails, sulfurs, and buckeyes in the house as well as monarchs. The house has host and nectar plants, a caterpillar house, hanging chrysalis trees, and a waterfall with an insectivorous  (not butterflies!) moss garden.  The walk to the house has a 175 ft. long nectar garden. Working closely with Dr.Winthrop Phippen at the University of Western Illinois has proven successeful with 1/8 acre of native milkweed in production.  We are looking at the feasibility of producing native milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) commercially not only for butterfly food but for a number of other applications from oil absorption to pillow and comforters.  Check out our farm on the website below. We give tours on Fridays at 10am. and Saturdays at 10am. and 12 pm.  Picnic tables in the shade are available.  Price is $5/person.  Groups rates available and any special event from birthdays to weddings can be accommodated. Please call us first at 828-664-1166.  Van Burnette Hop'n Blueberry Farm 24 Middle Mountain Rd. Black Mountain, NC 28711 www.hopnblueberryfarm.com http://hopnblueberryfarm.blogspot.com/ ________________________________ Subject: RE: Mecklenburg County butterfly bonanza From: TNT Sanders <tsanders1993 AT msn.com> Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 09:19:44 -0400 We decided to check out this area yesterday, 8/28/10. Being a Saturday it was quite crowded with model airplane enthusiasts, a bit noisy, but interesting to watch. The Dogbane and Milkweed are still in full bloom and the butterfly activity was as Alan said truly spectacular. We found the following 27 species in just over one hour, all on the Dogbane. Zebra Swallowtail - 2 Black Swallowtail - 1 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - 28 Clouded Sulphur - 1 Orange Sulphur - 2 Cloudless Sulphur - 6 Sleepy Orange - 3 JUNIPER HAIRSTREAK - 1 Gray Hairstreak - 1 Eastern Tailed-Blue - 55 Variegated Fritillary - 11 Great Spangled Fritillary - 1 Pearl Crescent - 5 Question Mark - 1 American Lady - 2 Red Admiral - 2 Common Buckeye - 60 Red-spotted Purple - 3 Viceroy - 8 Tawny Emperor - 1 Carolina Satyr - 2 Monarch - 18 Silver-spotted Skipper - 65 Horace's Duskywing - 1 Fiery Skipper - 9 Sachem - 40 Dun Skipper - 1 In addition, we had the following moths taking part in the bonanza: Snowberry Clearwing (Hemaris diffinis, #7855) - 3 Hummingbird Clearwing (Hemaris thysbe, #7853) - 1 Delicate Cycnia (Cycnia tenera, #8230) - 7 Tom and Tammy Sanders Charlotte, NC Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 19:13:45 -0400 Subject: Mecklenburg County butterfly bonanza 8/24 From: akneidel AT gmail.com To: carolinaleps AT duke.edu Hey folks, Today, 8/24/10, I spent a full afternoon at a section of the David B. Waymer Flying Fields in Mecklenburg County. Having covered this area for the South Lake Norman Butterfly Count nine days beforehand, I was aware that there was a large, pure blooming expanse of Dogbane(Apocynum cannabium) and adjacent patches of Swamp Milkweed(Asclepias incarnata), the milkweed of which had yet bloom. I decided to return today.. The 7 x 50 meter expanse of flowers lies in a natural gas pipeline ROW that runs downhill through second growth into bottomland forest. The lower section of the pipeline is partially inundated with water dominated with carex sp., with a few scattered patches of blooming ironweed(Vernonia altisimma) along the border. At the base of the ROW there is a trail that enters the bottomland forest, where there are large stands of river cane(Arundinaria gigantea). Today I was able(with much patience) to locate 50 species within this section. With exception of the cane-specialists and woodland/swamp species, all others were at one point or another on the dogbane. It was truly a spectacle unlike any other I have seen! Here is the list: Zebra Swallowtail - 3 Black Swallowtail - 2 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - 15 Spicebush Swallowtail - 1 Cabbage White - 3 Clouded Sulphur - 2 Cloudless Sulphur - 4 LITTLE YELLOW - 1 Sleepy Orange - 3 GREAT PURPLE HAIRSTREAK - 1 Red-banded Hairstreak - 1 JUNIPER HAIRSTREAK - 1 Gray Hairstreak - 2 Summer Azure - 1 Eastern Tailed-Blue - 30 American Snout - 1 Variegated Fritillary - 16 Pearl Crescent - 20 Question Mark - 1 PAINTED LADY - 1 American Lady - 3 Red Admiral - 2 Common Buckeye - 40 Red-spotted Purple - 3 Viceroy - 1 Hackberry Emperor - 1 NORTHERN PEARLY-EYE - 2 CREOLE PEARLY-EYE - 2 APPALACHIAN BROWN - 6 Gemmed Satyr - 2 Carolina Satyr - 60 Monarch - 14 adults - many cats Silver-spotted Skipper - 50 Southern Cloudywing - 1 Horace's Duskywing - 1 Common Checkered-Skipper - 3 Common Sootywing - 1 Clouded Skipper - 4 Least Skipper - 30 Fiery Skipper - 40 TAWNY-EDGED SKIPPER - 1 Crossline Skipper - 2 Southern Broken-Dash - 1 Little Glassywing - 2 Sachem - 60 DELAWARE SKIPPER - 1 Zabulon Skipper - 4 Dun Skipper - 6 LACE-WINGED ROADSIDE-SKIPPER - 1 OCOLA SKIPPER - 8 Not sure if anyone want so to check the spot out... but just in case... the flying fields are located at the end of Holbrooks Road in Huntersville. You will see the flying fields on your left, and a landfill on the right. If you pull into the flying field parking lot, you will see a large covered gazebo and parking lot. The pipeline ROW is southeast of the gazebo, downhill, and accessible by walking down through the lespedeza. It also possible to access the ROW right at the entrance gate to the flying fields, the top of the ROW being just a few feet east of the gate. Exact coordinates of the patch: 35°24'16.24"N, 80°48'50.70"W Cheers, -- Alan H. Kneidel 980-254-2706 akneidel AT gmail.com Subject: B'flies in N. Durham County From: "Tom Krakauer" <tkrakauer AT mindspring.com> Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 10:42:54 -0400 Lynn Richardson and I went out yesterday morning from about 9:30 to 12:15 and went to Hill Forest (first ½ mile), Quail Roost and my backyard. Quail Roost had mowed the large field since the Durham Count which had a large impact on several species particularly the number of buckeyes—86 rather than 250. Still we saw 31 species. Tawny Emperor were more common than I have experienced at Quail Roost. They were defending territory—fun. There were far more skippers, but many were very worn and beyond my capability and patience. Pipevine ST 4 Eastern Tiger ST 60 Spicebush ST 3 Clouded Sulphur 1 Cloudless Sulphur 5 Orange Sulphur 35 Sleepy Orange 12 Gray Hairstreak 1 Eastern TB 22 Summer Azure 2 Variegated Fritillary 40 Great-spangled Frit 3 Pearl Crescent 5 Question Mark 1 Ea. Comma 2 Red Admiral 4 Common Buckeye 86 Red-spotted Purple 5 Hackberry Emperor 3 Tawny Emperor 11 Carolina Satyr 1 Monarch 6 SSS 13 Common Checkered sk 8 Least Skipper 1 Fiery Skipper 2 Southeen Broken Dash 5 Little Glassy-wing 3 Sachem 10 Zabulon Skipper 1 down Dun Skipper 1 Nice day. Tom Thomas Krakauer 128 White Horse Run Bahama, NC 27503 tkrakauer AT mindspring.com Subject: Re: Reynolda Gardens Meadow Butterflies From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net> Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 14:04:42 -0400 I checked Radford (Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas, by Radford, Ahles and Bell), the USDA Plants site ( http://plants.usda.gov ), and can find no Clematis ternifolia. Could it be C. terniflora? I was terribly confused, as C. terniflora is not found under that name in Radford. It is under C. dioscoreifolia. I found it on the Plants site, and put a note in Radford. Radford is a great book, but is in some ways hopelessly behind the time, as it was printed in 1968! Since I took Local Flora (Taxonomy) at Lees McRae College in 1970, I have worn out about 4 of them... Hope they stay in print! Alex Netherton Asheville, NC danetherton AT charter.net http://blueridgediscovery.com nottke1 wrote: > Gene Schepker and I spent about 90 minutes late this morning mostly walking around the new meadow at Reynolda Gardens of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem. While there were a few Rudbeckia and aster blossoms, the main butterfly attractant was Autumn Clematis (Clematis ternifolia). > > 17 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail > 1 Orange Sulphur > 3 Cloudless Sulphur > 14 Sleepy Orange > 3 Eastern Tailed Blue > 1 Summer Azure > 3 Pearl Crescent > 54 Common Buckeye > 1 Hackberry Emperor > 1 Carolina Satyr > 1 Monarch > 7 Silver Spotted Skipper and 3 caterpillars on locust > 4 Crossline Skipper > 21 Sachem > 8 Zabulon Skipper > > Jim Nottke > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > No virus found in this incoming message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > Version: 9.0.851 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3097 - Release Date: 08/27/10 02:34:00 > > Subject: Butterfly Symposium Detour From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 11:58:44 -0400 Butterfliers, If you will be traveling to the Carolina Butterfly Society Butterfly Symposium at the Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh tomorrow (Saturday, 8/28) from WEST of Greensboro, you should be aware that the NC Department of Transportation plans to close part of I-40 eastbound by 6:00 am. Travelers from western Greensboro and High Point, Kernersville, Winston-Salem, and other points west will need to make a detour around Greensboro. The eastbound lanes of I-40 will be closed between Guilford College Road (Exit 213) and Wendover Avenue this weekend until 6 a.m. Monday. NCDOT will close the westbound lanes sometime in September as part of the same construction project, by the way. EASTBOUND I-40 DETOUR: Eastbound I-40 traffic will take Exit 212 to southbound I-73. Watch for signs directing you toward Asheboro and Raleigh. You will follow a loop south of Greensboro to northbound I-85. Signs will direct you to I-85N, I-40E, and Durham/Raleigh. I-85 eventually will join eastbound I-40, at which point you will continue as normal to the Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh. Thanks to Anne Long for alerting us to this and to Lynn Burnette for finding the detour information on line. Dennis -- Dennis Burnette Greensboro, NC Guilford County deburnette AT triad.rr.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/dennisburnette/ Subject: Report, CBS Field Trip Botanical Garden, Clemson, SC 8/21 From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 10:30:11 -0400 Report, CBS Butterfly Field Trip - SC Botanical Garden, Clemson, SC Saturday, August 21, 2010 Despite the threat of rain, 19 people from North Carolina, South Carolina and Canada participated in the Carolina Butterfly Society field trip to Clemson, SC on Saturday, Aug. 21, 2010. The group was about equally split between CBS members and members of the Friends of the Garden. We also enjoyed the company of a family of three from Canada, including a delightful 7 year-old child who got very excited about butterflies. The trip leaders, Carolyn and John Turner, had planned a full day of butterflying for us. We spent the morning exploring the new butterfly garden in the South Carolina Botanical Garden in Clemson, where we were joined by staff member Lisa Wagner, who also is a long time member of CBS. This is the garden that CBS helped fund with a grant last year. John and Carolyn have been volunteers in the botanical garden for more that 10 years. They have spent many hours consulting with garden staff and working to set up the butterfly garden. That hard work shows. They have placed a big emphasis on host plants, and the result is that we found many butterfly caterpillars of several species. Even though it was overcast and eventually began to rain, we also saw quite a few adult butterflies visiting the nectar plants in the butterfly garden and the adjacent children¹s garden. When the rain increased, we retreated to a nearby greenhouse. We got in a little more butterflying after the rain tapered off, and then had lunch on the covered back porch of the education building. Many of the participants decided to call it a day at that point. The rest of us made a visit the butterfly garden at Duke Power¹s World of Energy. We were rained out there, so we went to our leaders¹ home where we waited out the rain on their back porch. As always happens, the rain finally ended, so we were able to find several more species and caterpillars in their large (1-acre plus) butterfly garden. We celebrated a good day by going out to dinner together that evening. Many thanks to the Turners for an excellent field trip. A few of us visited the botanical garden on Friday evening and also on Sunday morning before departing. The trip list below reflects some species seen then, as well as on the ³official² trip on Saturday. Species list: Pipevine Swallowtail (adults and caterpillars) Black Swallowtail (caterpillars) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Cloudless Sulphur (adults and caterpillars) Sleepy Orange (adults and caterpillars) Gulf Fritillary (adults and caterpillars) Great Spangled Fritillary Common Buckeye Monarch (adults and caterpillars) Silver-spotted Skipper Horace¹s Duskywing Common Checkered-Skipper Fiery Skipper Sachem Pearl Crescent and Red Admiral were seen by Jim Eldrett outside the garden. Participants: Linda Binic, Rob Bixler, Dennis Burnette, Lynn Burnette, Denise Dupon, Jim Eldrett, Robert Jolly, Dixie Haywood, Lois Kaufman, Bob Perdelwitz, Heidi Perdelwitz, Melinda Schweer, Susan Scott Soyars, Carolyn Turner, John Turner, Lisa Wagner, and three guests from Canada. Report submitted by Dennis Burnette Greensboro, NC Guilford County deburnette AT triad.rr.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/dennisburnette/ Subject: Hilton Pond 08/22/10 (Front Yards & Sourwoods) From: Bill Hilton Jr. (RESEARCH) <research AT hiltonpond.org> Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 07:56:30 -0400 "This Week at Hilton Pond" we explore our small front yard at the Center, finding and photographing a diverse assemblage of flora and fauna from predatory insects to immature hummingbirds to unexpected orchids. For a photo essay about these organisms that could be hanging out in your own front yard, please see our installment for 22-26 August 2010 at http://www.hiltonpond.org/ThisWeek100822.html . We also pose a question about the importance of Sourwood trees as a hummingbird nectar source. This edition includes the exiting first announcement of how YOU--thanks to the amazing generosity of an alumnus from past Operation RubyThroat expeditions--can go with us for FREE next winter to Costa Rica. If you've always wanted to study hummingbirds in the warm, sunny Neotropics when winter weather is at its worst in North America, here's your big chance to receive one of TWO $1,799 trip scholarships while supporting Hilton Pond Center's education, research, and conservation endeavors. Don't forget to scroll down for a list of birds banded at Hilton Pond during the most recent period, as well as a couple of miscellaneous nature notes. Happy Nature Watching! BILL ========= RESEARCH PROGRAM c/o BILL HILTON JR. Executive Director Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History 1432 DeVinney Road, York, South Carolina 29745 USA office & cell (803) 684-5852 fax (803) 684-0255 Please visit our web sites (courtesy of Comporium.net): Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History at http://www.hiltonpond.org "Operation RubyThroat: The Hummingbird Project" at http://www.rubythroat.org ================== Subject: Augusta-Aiken Audubon Wings and Things field trip From: Lois Stacey <croakie AT comcast.net> Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 21:05:48 -0400 Augusta-Aiken Audubon will hold another 'Wings and Things' field trip at the Silver Bluff Audubon Center near Jackson, SC on Saturday Sept. 4. We will meet at the Kathwood Ponds on Silver Bluff Rd at 8am. Laura's Clubtail and Southeastern Spinyleg have both been seen at the site in the past, we hope to find one of them this time as well. We'll also look for butterflies, birds, reptiles and whatever else we can find. The trip will end about noon. We are also having a field trip to Yuchi WMA in Burke County, GA on Oct 2. We will meet at Phinizy Swamp NP in Augusta at 7 and carpool, or you can meet us at the boat ramp on Brigham Landing Road at 8. This is primarily a bird watching trip, but we will spend a little time looking for Shining Clubtail, Stylurus ivae which was seen here last year. (Yuchi WMA is near Girard, GA. From GA 23 in Girard you can turn onto Brigham Landing Road and drive to the river). -- Lois Stacey North Augusta, SC (Aiken Cnty) www.augustaaikenaudubon.org Find Augusta-Aiken Audubon on Facebook Subject: Augusta-Aiken Audubon Wings and Things field trip From: Lois Stacey <croakie AT comcast.net> Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 21:05:48 -0400 Augusta-Aiken Audubon will hold another 'Wings and Things' field trip at the Silver Bluff Audubon Center near Jackson, SC on Saturday Sept. 4. We will meet at the Kathwood Ponds on Silver Bluff Rd at 8am. Laura's Clubtail and Southeastern Spinyleg have both been seen at the site in the past, we hope to find one of them this time as well. We'll also look for butterflies, birds, reptiles and whatever else we can find. The trip will end about noon. We are also having a field trip to Yuchi WMA in Burke County, GA on Oct 2. We will meet at Phinizy Swamp NP in Augusta at 7 and carpool, or you can meet us at the boat ramp on Brigham Landing Road at 8. This is primarily a bird watching trip, but we will spend a little time looking for Shining Clubtail, Stylurus ivae which was seen here last year. (Yuchi WMA is near Girard, GA. From GA 23 in Girard you can turn onto Brigham Landing Road and drive to the river). -- Lois Stacey North Augusta, SC (Aiken Cnty) www.augustaaikenaudubon.org Find Augusta-Aiken Audubon on Facebook Subject: Reynolda Gardens Meadow Butterflies From: nottke1 <nottke1 AT earthlink.net> Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 21:01:02 -0400 (EDT) Gene Schepker and I spent about 90 minutes late this morning mostly walking around the new meadow at Reynolda Gardens of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem. While there were a few Rudbeckia and aster blossoms, the main butterfly attractant was Autumn Clematis (Clematis ternifolia). 17 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 1 Orange Sulphur 3 Cloudless Sulphur 14 Sleepy Orange 3 Eastern Tailed Blue 1 Summer Azure 3 Pearl Crescent 54 Common Buckeye 1 Hackberry Emperor 1 Carolina Satyr 1 Monarch 7 Silver Spotted Skipper and 3 caterpillars on locust 4 Crossline Skipper 21 Sachem 8 Zabulon Skipper Jim Nottke Subject: Some Caswell Co., NC, butterflies From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 20:57:15 -0400 Today (Aug. 26) was a perfect butterfly weather day in Caswell County, but my first 4.5 hours were inside the forest. Thankfully, I had some time to hit some bridge crossings and walk road margins looking for butterflies and rare plants. True butterflies were in good numbers, but most skippers are getting finished, apparently. Here's my list: E. Tiger Swallowtail 75 no drop in numbers here, apparently; covering Joe-pye-weed Spicebush Swallowtail 2 Orange Sulphur 2 Cloudless Sulphur 20 numbers way up from previous weeks; pouring northward! Sleepy Orange 4 LITTLE YELLOW 2 my first anywhere in 2010 Gray Hairstreak 1 E. Tailed-Blue 2 Summer Azure 5 American Snout 1 Great Spangled Fritillary 3 Silvery Checkerspot 15 probably my best Caswell total ever Pearl Crescent 12 Question Mark 1 Common Buckeye 3 Red-spotted Purple 2 Hackberry Emperor 1 fresh road-kill Tawny Emperor 3 all landing on me Carolina Satyr 8 Silver-spotted Skipper 5 Zabulon Skipper 4 males and females Dun Skipper 1 Harry LeGrand NC Natural Heritage Program DENR Office of Planning, Conservation, and Community Affairs 1601 MSC Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 (919) 715-8697 (work) e-mail: harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov ----------------------------------------------------- Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third parties. Subject: nice count of Dukes' Skippers From: "John Fussell" <jfuss AT clis.com> Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 08:29:28 -0400 On Wednesday I had a count of at least 200 Dukes' Skippers on a private tract near Havelock. The ground cover of the site is strongly dominated by Carex hyalinolepis. John Fussell Morehead City, NC jfuss AT clis.com Subject: RE: Pitt County, August 25 From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 20:11:19 -0400 Looks like to me all three photos are of female Duns. The first two are, and I had to pull out the books on the top side photo. Eufala has a different white spot pattern -- a semicircle, and the wings are typically more triangular. If you look at female Dun photos in the books, from above, what I see there looks like Salman's photo. But, clearly if the last is a Dun, it is a worn one! Eufala should show a bold white eyering, which I don't see in this last photo, either. Harry LeGrand NC Natural Heritage Program DENR Office of Planning, Conservation, and Community Affairs 1601 MSC Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 (919) 715-8697 (work) e-mail: harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov ----------------------------------------------------- Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third parties. ________________________________________ From: Abdulali, Salman [ABDULALIS AT ecu.edu] Sent: Wednesday, August 25, 2010 7:41 PM To: Carolinaleps Subject: Pitt County, August 25 Today, 2010-08-25, in Pitt County: Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Cloudless Sulphur Sleepy Orange Cabbage White Gray Hairstreak Red-banded Hairstreak, 2, Pitt County Arboretum Eastern Tailed-Blue Summer Azure American Snout, 1, River Park North Monarch Variegated Fritillary Red-spotted Purple Viceroy Pearl Crescent Eastern Comma, 1, River Park North Common Buckeye Red Admiral American Lady Carolina Satyr Silver-spotted Skipper Checkered-Skipper Horace's Duskywing Ocola Skipper Least Skipper, 1, River Park North Fiery Skipper Clouded Skipper Dion Skipper, 1, River Park North Mystery Skipper #1, at River Park North. Is this a Dun with an unusually prominent spot-band, or something else? http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/Skipper2010-08-25a.jpg http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/Skipper2010-08-25b.jpg Mystery Skipper #2, also at River Park North. Unfortunately, I did not get to see the underside. Is this a Eufala? http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/Skipper2010-08-25c.jpg Salman Abdulali Greenville, NC Subject: Pitt County, August 25 From: "Abdulali, Salman" <ABDULALIS AT ecu.edu> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:41:53 -0400 Today, 2010-08-25, in Pitt County: Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Cloudless Sulphur Sleepy Orange Cabbage White Gray Hairstreak Red-banded Hairstreak, 2, Pitt County Arboretum Eastern Tailed-Blue Summer Azure American Snout, 1, River Park North Monarch Variegated Fritillary Red-spotted Purple Viceroy Pearl Crescent Eastern Comma, 1, River Park North Common Buckeye Red Admiral American Lady Carolina Satyr Silver-spotted Skipper Checkered-Skipper Horace's Duskywing Ocola Skipper Least Skipper, 1, River Park North Fiery Skipper Clouded Skipper Dion Skipper, 1, River Park North Mystery Skipper #1, at River Park North. Is this a Dun with an unusually prominent spot-band, or something else? http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/Skipper2010-08-25a.jpg http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/Skipper2010-08-25b.jpg Mystery Skipper #2, also at River Park North. Unfortunately, I did not get to see the underside. Is this a Eufala? http://personal.ecu.edu/abdulalis/Skipper2010-08-25c.jpg Salman Abdulali Greenville, NC Subject: Transylvania NABA count From: Ruth Young <reyoung1227 AT bellsouth.net> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:29:36 -0400 Just a reminder that the Transylvania Butterfly Count will be held on Tuesday, August 31. Meet at the Forest Gate Shopping Center at the intersection of US 64, 276, and 280. We will meet at 9AM at the "front corner" of the parking lot in front of the BiLo Grocery Store (closest to the road). The Bilo Deli sells sandwiches and there is a SubWay Restaurant in the shopping center. Some areas we will cover are Cathy's Creek Road, the Fish Hatchery, and the Pink Beds. Diana Fritillaries are always possible in any of these locations. This is a late date for the count. We will see how the date influences our results. There is not a raindate scheduled at this time. Contact Ruth Young for further information. 828-687-0805, 828-712-2331, or reyoung1227 AT bellsouth.net. Subject: 2nd try photos intermediate Tiger swallowtail From: "Loretta" <butterflies_bg AT triad.rr.com> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 17:22:31 -0400 This is a 2nd attempt for those who weren't able to pull up the photos in yesterdays posting. This fresh female intermediate Tiger swallowtail was photographed in my garden on August 21st and 22nd. She nectared for several hours on the phlox, agastache and dianthus, all located within a small area outside my back door. I haven't seen her since Sunday morning. This marks my third intermediate Tiger swallowtail this season. The first was sighted briefly in early-mid July, but didn't hang around long enough for a good identification, nor a photo session. I knew it was different, but couldn't describe it in such a short time. July 28, about 5pm, another one bombed into the garden, was here about 5 minutes, and didn't reappear. About that time, the first intermediate Tiger swallowtail was reported on carolinaleps, so when I saw this one, I broke out the camera. She was very active, and difficult to photograph, but these were quite acceptable for identification. Loretta Lutman, Asheboro http://home.roadrunner.com/~pzg/LMLpics/int_tiger Subject: 8/24/10 Butterflies in Western Guilford Co., NC From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 14:25:53 -0400 8/24/10 Western Guilford Co. In our ongoing search for milkweed species this summer, Mark Rose and I spent much of the day slowly driving along rural roads in Guilford County, NC, on Tuesday, 8/24/10. This time we were in the western part of the county near the border with Forsyth County, mostly between High Point and I-40, plus a brief mid afternoon run to scout the far northwestern corner. The weather was very pleasant for us humans, mostly cloudy with brief periods of sun, temperatures in the upper 70s and low 80s, and a refreshing breeze. We were in the field for about 5.5 hours. As usual, we noted the butterflies we saw. Common Buckeyes were everywhere at nearly every stop and along roadsides. We came upon a group of 15 that seemed to have just emerged, as they were quite fresh, hanging about on grass stems, and fluttering around. We ventured into the edge of a nearby field to look at something else and found what seemed to be dozens of Common Buckeye caterpillars in the grass on what probably was Plantago lanceolata. We had to be careful not to step on them, there were so many. Eastern Tiger Swallowtails continue to be abundant, although declining in numbers from the peak a month ago. Likewise, Cloudless Sulphurs are abundant. There are still many Sleepy Oranges, although there were fewer here than in the southeastern corner of the county over the last week or so. We spotted at least four Little Yellows, possibly a couple more, a good count in this part of the world. Orange Sulphurs and Cabbage Whites, which have been conspicuously uncommon over the last two months, may be making a comeback. Here¹s our list (first number Guilford, second Forsyth): E. Tiger Swallowtail 60+, 15 Cabbage White 4, 1 Orange Sulphur 7, 0 Cloudless Sulphur 60+, 20 Little Yellow 1, 3 Sleepy Orange 50+, 10 Eastern Tailed-Blue 6, 0 Variegated Fritillary 9, 0 Pearl Crescent 5, 0 Common Buckeye 100+, 7 Red-spotted Purple 2, 1 Viceroy 1, 0 Carolina Satyr 4, 0 Monarch 8, 1 Silver-spotted Skipper 3 Common Sootywing 1, 0 Sachem 1, 0 Zabulon 1, 0 Dennis -- Dennis Burnette Greensboro, NC Guilford County deburnette AT triad.rr.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/dennisburnette/ Subject: Re: Please remove from Listserv From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 14:19:15 -0400 Folks, if the moderator or owner is out of town, on vacation, or not in the mood to check the computer, it could take days, or in some cases of hands off types of moderators, never. Honestly, you subscribed OK. What happened between then and now? Just grumpy today... Alex Netherton Asheville, NC danetherton AT charter.net http://blueridgediscovery.com Will Cook wrote: > To unsubscribe, send a message to sympa AT duke.edu with this text in the > body of the message: > > unsubscribe carolinaleps > > See http://www.duke.edu/~jspippen/carolinaleps.htm for more info. > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > No virus found in this incoming message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > Version: 9.0.851 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3093 - Release Date: 08/25/10 02:34:00 > > Subject: Re: From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 13:52:05 -0400 Unless the moderator is about, it is pretty much do it yourself. Hopefully, someone will remember how to do it; I have forgotten... Something about writing to sympa AT duke.edu and putting "unsubscribe carolinaleps" in the body of the message (without the quotes). Alex Netherton Asheville, NC danetherton AT charter.net http://blueridgediscovery.com Jessica Messer wrote: > I would like to be removed from the listserve please. Thank you > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > No virus found in this incoming message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > Version: 9.0.851 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3093 - Release Date: 08/25/10 02:34:00 > > Subject: Butterfly Symposium Sat. Aug. 28 From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:34:11 -0400 Butterfliers, There is still time to plan to attend the Carolina Butterfly Society Butterfly Symposium this coming Saturday, August 28th. It will be held at the JC Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, NC. (We alternate our annual symposiums between South Carolina and North Carolina.) Here is the preliminary agenda: Registration 8:30-9:15 AM Speakers: Bobby Ward, Author of ³Chlorophyll in His Veins², biography of J.C. Raulston Brian Bockhahn, ³Monarch Migration & Monitoring at Falls Lake, SRA² Mike Dunn, ³Caterpillarology ­ A look at the secret world of caterpillars and how to photograph them² Brian Bockhahn, ³Watching Butterflies & other Insects at Falls Lake, SRA² Registration is just $20, and includes a garden tour of Raulston Arboretum, a great place to practice butterfly identification skills. We also will have a butterfly plant sale where you can get some host and nectar plants for your yard and garden. Note that it's now past the deadline to get in on the catered lunch, so plan to bring your own food and drink. Not only will we learn from others about raising, attracting, and studying butterflies, the symposium will be a great opportunity to network with butterfliers from both Carolinas and surrounding states. For additional information, contact Cyndy Hummel at mchummel AT mindspring.com I hope to see you at the 2010 CBS Butterfly Symposium this coming Saturday! Dennis -- Dennis Burnette Greensboro, NC Guilford County deburnette AT triad.rr.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/dennisburnette/ Subject: Re: Please remove from Listserv From: Will Cook <cwcook AT duke.edu> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 08:48:03 -0400 To unsubscribe, send a message to sympa AT duke.edu with this text in the body of the message: unsubscribe carolinaleps See http://www.duke.edu/~jspippen/carolinaleps.htm for more info. -- Charles W. (Will) Cook w 919-660-5144 http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook cwcook AT duke.edu Box 90338, Biology Dept., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27708 Subject: Please remove me from the listserv From: Kathy Collier <colliersnook AT hotmail.com> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 08:47:00 -0400 Please remove me from the listserv. Thank you, Kathy Collier Subject: Please remove from Listserv From: "Carol Asalon" <Carol.Asalon AT furman.edu> Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 08:44:54 -0400 Hi, I'd like to be removed from the listserv.  Thanks! Carol Asalon Riley Institute at Furman Business Manager Phone: 864-294-3251 Fax: 864-294-3513 www.rileyinstitute.org Follow us! www.twitter.com/riley_institute www.facebook.com/riley.institute Subject: RE: Triangle Butterflies From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 21:15:55 -0400 For those of you curious folks, Will Cook, Jeff Pippen, and I are in complete agreement that all 5 of Richard's "Tawny-edged" are, as the three of us suspected without even checking the books, indeed Crossline Skippers. One can see considerable orangish/yellow on the HW from above; Tawny-edged is typically all-brown here. There is a bit too much orange beyond the black stigma on most of the above photos. The underside photo is clearly a Crossline; it doesn't even remind one of a Tawny-edged. Tawny-edged is really brown on the HW, and normally has no spot band, but the ground color is never ochre, tan, or yellowish, and there is typically much more contrast between the brown of the HW with the orange of the FW (see photos in guides -- though the underside photo in Cech's book for Crossline is a poor choice -- too brown, though it is a Crossline.) REMINDER: In the Piedmont, Crossline is 10 to often locally 100 times more common that Tawny-edged. I get nervous with reports of more Tawny-edged than Crosslines on a trip or butterfly count. Assume a Crossline unless you are quite certain. Check the Glassberg, Kaufman, and Cech photo books. Harry LeGrand NC Natural Heritage Program DENR Office of Planning, Conservation, and Community Affairs 1601 MSC Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 (919) 715-8697 (work) e-mail: harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov ----------------------------------------------------- Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third parties. ________________________________________ From: Richard Stickney [Richard.Stickney AT ncmls.org] Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2010 10:33 AM To: carolinaleps AT duke.edu Subject: Triangle Butterflies Hi all, As usual, I got around this weekend and looked in a couple of good places. On 8/21 (late afternoon) and 8/23 (early afternoon) I checked out the NC 751 powerline cut near US 70 in Durham/Orange County (not sure exactly which). This is a nice site with lots of goldenrod, boneset, sneezeweed and other composites, and Jeff Pippen saw tons of Swarthy Skippers there on the count. Surprisingly, I saw none that I could certainly identify. I did see some good ones: Tiger Swallowtail lots, fewer than a couple weeks ago, most getting worn Sleepy Orange 10 Cloudless Sulphur 3 - one ovipositing on Partridge Pea, but no caterpillars (Looked like good site for Little Yellow, but none there) Eastern Tailed Blue 15 Gray Hairstreak 3 Juniper Hairstreak 3 American Lady 1 – first seen in 2 or 3 weeks Red Admiral 1 Great Spangled Fritillary 1 Pearl Crescent 6 Buckeye lots – been abundant everywhere lately Monarch 2 Carolina Satyr 12 Common Wood Nymph 2 – large and light-colored Fiery Skipper – only 1 Sachem lots Silver-Spotted Skipper 2 – should have been more with Bush Lespedeza everywhere Little Glassywing 3 Southern Broken-Dash about 20 Duskywings about 10, I would guess Horace’s and a couple of Wild Indigo Worn brown skippers – several, hard to tell if Dun, Swarthy, or Little Glassywing Dion Skipper 5 all male, got some nice photos Delaware Skipper 3 Checkered Skipper 2 Least Skipper 2 Zabulon Skipper 1 female Probable Tawny-Edged Skipper about 20, lifer if correct, see my Flickr On 8/22, I visited the JC Raulston Arboretum and found the common species in their usual numbers, with several Common Sootywings thrown in. There are some weedy Amaranths around, and I was hoping for Hayhurst’s Scallopwings. Perhaps we’ll see some at the symposium (which I will be attending in the afternoon). This past week at the Museum, I saw several Wild Indigo Duskywings as they emerged from their pupal leaf shelters. Richard Stickney NC Museum of Life and Science www.flickr.com/photos/rstickney www.flickr.com/photos/ncmls Subject: Mecklenburg County butterfly bonanza 8/24 From: Alan Kneidel <akneidel AT gmail.com> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 19:13:45 -0400 Hey folks, Today, 8/24/10, I spent a full afternoon at a section of the David B. Waymer Flying Fields in Mecklenburg County. Having covered this area for the South Lake Norman Butterfly Count nine days beforehand, I was aware that there was a large, pure blooming expanse of Dogbane(Apocynum cannabium) and adjacent patches of Swamp Milkweed(Asclepias incarnata), the milkweed of which had yet bloom. I decided to return today.. The 7 x 50 meter expanse of flowers lies in a natural gas pipeline ROW that runs downhill through second growth into bottomland forest. The lower section of the pipeline is partially inundated with water dominated with carex sp., with a few scattered patches of blooming ironweed(Vernonia altisimma) along the border. At the base of the ROW there is a trail that enters the bottomland forest, where there are large stands of river cane(Arundinaria gigantea). Today I was able(with much patience) to locate 50 species within this section. With exception of the cane-specialists and woodland/swamp species, all others were at one point or another on the dogbane. It was truly a spectacle unlike any other I have seen! Here is the list: Zebra Swallowtail - 3 Black Swallowtail - 2 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - 15 Spicebush Swallowtail - 1 Cabbage White - 3 Clouded Sulphur - 2 Cloudless Sulphur - 4 LITTLE YELLOW - 1 Sleepy Orange - 3 GREAT PURPLE HAIRSTREAK - 1 Red-banded Hairstreak - 1 JUNIPER HAIRSTREAK - 1 Gray Hairstreak - 2 Summer Azure - 1 Eastern Tailed-Blue - 30 American Snout - 1 Variegated Fritillary - 16 Pearl Crescent - 20 Question Mark - 1 PAINTED LADY - 1 American Lady - 3 Red Admiral - 2 Common Buckeye - 40 Red-spotted Purple - 3 Viceroy - 1 Hackberry Emperor - 1 NORTHERN PEARLY-EYE - 2 CREOLE PEARLY-EYE - 2 APPALACHIAN BROWN - 6 Gemmed Satyr - 2 Carolina Satyr - 60 Monarch - 14 adults - many cats Silver-spotted Skipper - 50 Southern Cloudywing - 1 Horace's Duskywing - 1 Common Checkered-Skipper - 3 Common Sootywing - 1 Clouded Skipper - 4 Least Skipper - 30 Fiery Skipper - 40 TAWNY-EDGED SKIPPER - 1 Crossline Skipper - 2 Southern Broken-Dash - 1 Little Glassywing - 2 Sachem - 60 DELAWARE SKIPPER - 1 Zabulon Skipper - 4 Dun Skipper - 6 LACE-WINGED ROADSIDE-SKIPPER - 1 OCOLA SKIPPER - 8 Not sure if anyone want so to check the spot out... but just in case... the flying fields are located at the end of Holbrooks Road in Huntersville. You will see the flying fields on your left, and a landfill on the right. If you pull into the flying field parking lot, you will see a large covered gazebo and parking lot. The pipeline ROW is southeast of the gazebo, downhill, and accessible by walking down through the lespedeza. It also possible to access the ROW right at the entrance gate to the flying fields, the top of the ROW being just a few feet east of the gate. Exact coordinates of the patch: 35°24'16.24"N, 80°48'50.70"W Cheers, -- Alan H. Kneidel 980-254-2706 akneidel AT gmail.com Subject: Please Remove from Listserv From: Alex Curio <curio.alex AT gmail.com> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 16:05:14 -0700 Hi, I'd like to be removed from the listserv. Thanks! -- Alex Curio, M.A. Assistant to the Director The Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture acurio AT u.washington.edu www.burkemuseum.org Subject: No Subject From: Jessica Messer <jmmesser AT uncc.edu> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 18:04:10 -0400 I would like to be removed from the listserve please. Thank you Subject: photos, intermediate Tiger swallowtail From: "Loretta" <butterflies_bg AT triad.rr.com> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:32:16 -0400 Click on one of the websites below to see photos of an intermediate female Tiger swallowtail that visited my garden Saturday and Sunday. http://home.roadrunner.com/~pzg/LMLpics/int_tiger/ Subject: Re: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC From: Alex Netherton <danetherton AT charter.net> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 11:15:17 -0400 Nice to see that Palamedes are still doing well. That hairstreak is a beauty! Alex Netherton Asheville, NC danetherton AT charter.net http://blueridgediscovery.com TNT Sanders wrote: > My wife Tammy and I were also near Beaufort, NC this weekend for some nature watching. > At the "Cedar Point Tideland Trail" in Cape Carteret, NC we had: > > Salt Marsh Skipper (8) > http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922858013/ > > Juniper Hairstreak (5) > http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922856385/ > > Byssus Skipper (1) > http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922854631/ > > along with... > > Palamedes Swallowtail (9) > Spicebush Swallowtail (1) > Orange Sulphur (6) > Cloudless Sulphur (12) > Red-banded Hairstreak (1) > Summer Azure (1) > Gulf Fritillary (1) > Horace's Duskywing (1) > Fiery Skipper (2) > > This was our first time visiting this part of the NC coast and really enjoyed the area. > > Tom Sanders > Charlotte, NC > > ---------------------------------------- > >> From: jfuss AT clis.com >> To: carolinaleps AT duke.edu >> Subject: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC >> Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 13:11:11 -0400 >> >> This morning we saw several Southern Skipperlings at a golf course >> north of Beaufort. These were in low weedy patches having Bermuda >> grass and bitter sneezeweed. >> >> John Fussell >> Morehead City, NC >> jfuss AT clis.com >> >> >> = >> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> >> >> No virus found in this incoming message. >> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com >> Version: 9.0.851 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3091 - Release Date: 08/24/10 02:34:00 >> >> Subject: Triangle Butterflies From: "Richard Stickney" <Richard.Stickney AT ncmls.org> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 10:33:19 -0400 Hi all, As usual, I got around this weekend and looked in a couple of good places. On 8/21 (late afternoon) and 8/23 (early afternoon) I checked out the NC 751 powerline cut near US 70 in Durham/Orange County (not sure exactly which). This is a nice site with lots of goldenrod, boneset, sneezeweed and other composites, and Jeff Pippen saw tons of Swarthy Skippers there on the count. Surprisingly, I saw none that I could certainly identify. I did see some good ones: Tiger Swallowtail lots, fewer than a couple weeks ago, most getting worn Sleepy Orange 10 Cloudless Sulphur 3 - one ovipositing on Partridge Pea, but no caterpillars (Looked like good site for Little Yellow, but none there) Eastern Tailed Blue 15 Gray Hairstreak 3 Juniper Hairstreak 3 American Lady 1 - first seen in 2 or 3 weeks Red Admiral 1 Great Spangled Fritillary 1 Pearl Crescent 6 Buckeye lots - been abundant everywhere lately Monarch 2 Carolina Satyr 12 Common Wood Nymph 2 - large and light-colored Fiery Skipper - only 1 Sachem lots Silver-Spotted Skipper 2 - should have been more with Bush Lespedeza everywhere Little Glassywing 3 Southern Broken-Dash about 20 Duskywings about 10, I would guess Horace's and a couple of Wild Indigo Worn brown skippers - several, hard to tell if Dun, Swarthy, or Little Glassywing Dion Skipper 5 all male, got some nice photos Delaware Skipper 3 Checkered Skipper 2 Least Skipper 2 Zabulon Skipper 1 female Probable Tawny-Edged Skipper about 20, lifer if correct, see my Flickr On 8/22, I visited the JC Raulston Arboretum and found the common species in their usual numbers, with several Common Sootywings thrown in. There are some weedy Amaranths around, and I was hoping for Hayhurst's Scallopwings. Perhaps we'll see some at the symposium (which I will be attending in the afternoon). This past week at the Museum, I saw several Wild Indigo Duskywings as they emerged from their pupal leaf shelters. Richard Stickney NC Museum of Life and Science www.flickr.com/photos/rstickney www.flickr.com/photos/ncmls Subject: Checkered White report From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 09:55:40 -0400 Ali Iyoob forward to me a Flickr website photo of a female Checkered White, taken by John Flannery, in the Ellerbe area of Richmond County, NC, on August 20. This species is severely declining in NC, and we get very few reports any more. We also had a surprising one (also with excellent photo) that the Kastners and others had not far from the Blue Ridge Parkway a couple of weeks ago; this was reported to carolinaleps already. Harry LeGrand, Vertebrate Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program NCDENR Office of Conservation, Planning, & Community Affairs 1601 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Office: (919) 715-8697 harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov www.ncnhp.org E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties. Note my new e-mail address (above) Subject: RE: Tideland Nature Trail From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 09:50:40 -0400 Excellent photos! We can always use more coastal reports of Juniper Hairstreak, as well as Byssus Skipper. Harry LeGrand Harry LeGrand, Vertebrate Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program NCDENR Office of Conservation, Planning, & Community Affairs 1601 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Office: (919) 715-8697 harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov www.ncnhp.org E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties. Note my new e-mail address (above) -----Original Message----- From: TNT Sanders [mailto:tsanders1993 AT msn.com] Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2010 9:35 AM To: carolinaleps AT duke.edu Subject: RE: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC My wife Tammy and I were also near Beaufort, NC this weekend for some nature watching. At the "Cedar Point Tideland Trail" in Cape Carteret, NC we had: Salt Marsh Skipper (8) http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922858013/ Juniper Hairstreak (5) http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922856385/ Byssus Skipper (1) http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922854631/ along with... Palamedes Swallowtail (9) Spicebush Swallowtail (1) Orange Sulphur (6) Cloudless Sulphur (12) Red-banded Hairstreak (1) Summer Azure (1) Gulf Fritillary (1) Horace's Duskywing (1) Fiery Skipper (2) This was our first time visiting this part of the NC coast and really enjoyed the area. Tom Sanders Charlotte, NC ---------------------------------------- > From: jfuss AT clis.com > To: carolinaleps AT duke.edu > Subject: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC > Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 13:11:11 -0400 > > This morning we saw several Southern Skipperlings at a golf course > north of Beaufort. These were in low weedy patches having Bermuda > grass and bitter sneezeweed. > > John Fussell > Morehead City, NC > jfuss AT clis.com > > > Subject: RE: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC From: TNT Sanders <tsanders1993 AT msn.com> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 09:34:52 -0400 My wife Tammy and I were also near Beaufort, NC this weekend for some nature watching. At the "Cedar Point Tideland Trail" in Cape Carteret, NC we had: Salt Marsh Skipper (8) http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922858013/ Juniper Hairstreak (5) http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922856385/ Byssus Skipper (1) http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnt-nature/4922854631/ along with... Palamedes Swallowtail (9) Spicebush Swallowtail (1) Orange Sulphur (6) Cloudless Sulphur (12) Red-banded Hairstreak (1) Summer Azure (1) Gulf Fritillary (1) Horace's Duskywing (1) Fiery Skipper (2) This was our first time visiting this part of the NC coast and really enjoyed the area. Tom Sanders Charlotte, NC ---------------------------------------- > From: jfuss AT clis.com > To: carolinaleps AT duke.edu > Subject: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC > Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 13:11:11 -0400 > > This morning we saw several Southern Skipperlings at a golf course > north of Beaufort. These were in low weedy patches having Bermuda > grass and bitter sneezeweed. > > John Fussell > Morehead City, NC > jfuss AT clis.com > > > Subject: 8/23/10 SE Guilford Co. Butterflies - Addendum From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 21:43:01 -0400 I accidentally left off Common Buckeye 15. on 8/23/10 9:40 PM, Dennis Burnette at deburnette AT triad.rr.com wrote: > 8/23/10 SE Guilford Co. Butterflies > > Mark Rose and I were back in southeastern Guilford County, NC this morning > looking for milkweed species. As in the past, we counted butterflies along > the rural roads. The star species today was Cloudless Sulphur. We saw them > every 5 or 6 minutes along the roads, sometimes several at a time, and could > see them across the adjacent farm fields. We found that both E. Tiger > Swallowtails and Orange Sulphurs continue to decline from their peaks but > still are abundant. We had 5 monarchs in SE Guilford and one in Greensboro. > We looked for caterpillars on the three milkweed species we examined, but > didn¹t find any. > > Here¹s our list for the day: > > E. Tiger Swallowtail 50+ > Pipevine Swallowtail 2 (Very worn) > Cabbage White 1 (in Greensboro) > Orange Sulphur 2 > Sleepy Orange 60+ > Cloudless Sulphur 100+ > Gray Hairstreak 1 (worn) > Eastern Tailed-Blue 7 > Variegated Fritillary 2 > Pearl Crescent 5 > Monarch 6 (1 in Greensboro) > Silver-spotted Skipper 3 > Sachem 2 > Zabulon Skipper 1 > > Dennis Subject: 8/23/10 SE Guilford Co. Butterflies From: Dennis Burnette <deburnette AT triad.rr.com> Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 21:40:27 -0400 8/23/10 SE Guilford Co. Butterflies Mark Rose and I were back in southeastern Guilford County, NC this morning looking for milkweed species. As in the past, we counted butterflies along the rural roads. The star species today was Cloudless Sulphur. We saw them every 5 or 6 minutes along the roads, sometimes several at a time, and could see them across the adjacent farm fields. We found that both E. Tiger Swallowtails and Orange Sulphurs continue to decline from their peaks but still are abundant. We had 5 monarchs in SE Guilford and one in Greensboro. We looked for caterpillars on the three milkweed species we examined, but didn¹t find any. Here¹s our list for the day: E. Tiger Swallowtail 50+ Pipevine Swallowtail 2 (Very worn) Cabbage White 1 (in Greensboro) Orange Sulphur 2 Sleepy Orange 60+ Cloudless Sulphur 100+ Gray Hairstreak 1 (worn) Eastern Tailed-Blue 7 Variegated Fritillary 2 Pearl Crescent 5 Monarch 6 (1 in Greensboro) Silver-spotted Skipper 3 Sachem 2 Zabulon Skipper 1 Dennis -- Dennis Burnette Greensboro, NC Guilford County deburnette AT triad.rr.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/dennisburnette/ Subject: Orange County= Monarchs & skippers From: birdcr AT concentric.net Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 20:11:32 -0400 Folks, Today while in my truck I saw 5 Monarchs along the roadside, 3 were on one Swamp Milkweed. It has been maybe 5 or so years since we had a Delaware Skipper in the garden here.Today I found a female Delaware on the verbena in the garden. On Saturday I observed a female Hayhurst's Scallopwing laying eggs on the lambsquarters I let them have next to the garden. We seem to get them yearly now, but this was their first appearance this year. Cheers, Randy Emmitt Rougemont, NC Subject: Green Comma From: "Gail Lankford" <whocooksforyou AT skyrunner.net> Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 17:44:26 -0400 Newest addition to yard list. Right in front of house. Thanks to my husband, who was getting ready to shovel and move pile of nice dirt for planting trees, I saw it. Charlie came to the door and told me there was a very dark orange fresh looking anglewing, in case I wanted to see it. Glad I did! Gail Lankford Buncombe County ======= Email scanned by PC Tools - No viruses or spyware found. (Email Guard: 7.0.0.18, Virus/Spyware Database: 6.15710) http://www.pctools.com/ ======= Subject: Yauhanna Trails on 8-22 From: "Jack" <jp5810 AT sccoast.net> Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 14:33:07 -0500 Hi Carolina butterfliers, Yesterday from 10:20 to 12:30 I birded and looked for butterflies along the Yauhanna Trails (north) along the Pee Dee River in Horry County, SC. The weather was actually quite comfortable reaching into the mid 80's but humid and virtually windless. The birding was poor but the butterflies were very good. One puzzling butterfly and one equally puzzling plant that most of the grass skippers were nectoring on. Here goes: Spicebush Swallowtail-1 male Cloudless Sulphur-4 Sleepy Orange-2 Pearl Crescrent-1 Red Admiral-1 Carolina Satyr-6 plus other satyr types I couldn't catch up with Monarch-1 or 2 Silver spotted Skipper-1 Clouded Skipper-3 Least Skipper-12 Byssus Skipper-3 ided from below by pale patch on hindwing vaguely forming a backward 7 Dun Skipper-4 I did not find any pearly-eyes or Palamedes which was surprising. Also a mid size grass skipper seen from below whose ground color was a gold orange with super prominent white veining no other marks. It most resembled in the field guide a Arogos Skipper which is not likely because the habitat is wrong or Berry's Skipper and the habitat would be correct but the veining was still much more prominent. I don't think it is a Delaware for the same reason. And now for the plant. This plant was widespred on the trail. It was about six inches to a foot tall on a single stem with a large flat green leaf on the ground (elephant ear or elephant foot?)and a cluster of fuzzy blue white flowers at the top. The butterflies seemed to like it as well as the various grasses growing on the trail. Otherwise the only nector plant was the Vervane growing along the trail at the powerline cut. Any help on the butterfly id or the plant would be appreciated. Jack Peachey Conway, SC Subject: Sandy Mush Gamelands From: "Doug Johnston" <wellsteadwest AT gmail.com> Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 20:30:42 -0400 I spent a delightful few hours today with Tina and Stuart Wade, walking part of Sandy Mush Gamelands. We spent most of our time in Buncombe county (list 1), but crossed the trestle bridge into Madison County for a while too (list 2). Of note were the four Tawny emperors which came visiting our clothing (the day was warm!). E Tiger swallowtail 4, 0 Spicebush swallowtail 3, 0 Pipevine swallowtail 2, 0 Cabbage white 8, 2 Clouded sulphur 6, 1 Orange sulphur 1, 0 Cloudless sulphur 5, 2 Little yellow 1, 0 Gray hairstreak 1, 0 Eastern tailed blue 20, 6 Summer azure 1, 1 Great spangled fritillary 1, 0 Silvery checkerspot 4, 0 Pearl crescent 50+, 20 Question mark 3, 0 E comma 6, 0 Red admiral 12, 4 Common buckeye 10, 5 Red spotted purple 13, 3 - many were enjoying the ripe black cherries Tawny emperor 0, 4 Northern pearlyeye 30+, 12 Carolina satyr 40+, 15 Common wood nymph 1, 0 Silver spotted skipper 8, 3 Duskywing sp 0, 1 Clouded skipper 2, 2 Least skipper 20+, 12 Sachem 13, 6 Zabulon skipper 0, 1 Dun skipper 3, 2 Lace winged roadside skipper 0, 1 Doug Johnston Sandy Mush Gamelands Subject: Painted Lady From: "Gail Lankford" <whocooksforyou AT skyrunner.net> Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 15:43:08 -0400 Had one Aug. 20 in front of my house on lantana. First of year. I did not notice on the recent NABA count reports if any were seen. Gail Lankford Buncombe County ======= Email scanned by PC Tools - No viruses or spyware found. (Email Guard: 7.0.0.18, Virus/Spyware Database: 6.15700) http://www.pctools.com/ ======= Subject: Southern Skipperlings near Beaufort, NC From: "John Fussell" <jfuss AT clis.com> Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 13:11:11 -0400 This morning we saw several Southern Skipperlings at a golf course north of Beaufort. These were in low weedy patches having Bermuda grass and bitter sneezeweed. John Fussell Morehead City, NC jfuss AT clis.com Subject: Long-tailed Skipper in S. Durham County From: "Tom Krakauer" <Tkrakauer AT mindspring.com> Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 11:24:48 -0400 This morning in Woodcroft in S. Durham Co, my friend, Lynn Richardson, spotted a very fresh, Long-tailed Skipper nectaring in her Lantana. Nice to see. Tom Krakauer Bahama, NC 27503 Subject: Abundant Queens, Zebra Heliconian at Kiawah Island yesterday From: Nathan Dias <diasn AT yahoo.com> Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 06:37:15 -0700 (PDT) Queen butterflies were plentiful around the east end of Kiawah Island yesterday. Despite being on a tight shorebird schedule, I had to stop for some photos in a couple of places. I was lucky enough to capture a Queen in the act of ovipositing on a host plant - Gulf Coast Swallow-wort (Cynanchum angustifolium). This plant is sometimes known as "Vine Milkweed". Photos here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/carolinabugpics/ A closeup: http://www.flickr.com/photos/carolinabugpics/4915554075/sizes/l/in/photostream/ The Queens' favored nectar sources were Swallow-wort, Frogfruit, and some remaining Salicornia blooms. My butterfly list yesterday at E. Kiawah: Giant Swallowtail Black Swallowtail Palamedes Swallowtail Orange Sulphur Sleepy Orange Cloudless Sulphur (only 1) E. Pygmy-Blue Zebra Heliconian Gulf Fritillary Phaon Crescent Buckeye Monarch Queen (lots) Silver-spotted Skipper Horace's Duskywing Common Checkered-skipper Fiery Skipper Whirlabout While briefly checking a nearby wooded clearing and maritime forest for avian migrants, I found American Snout, Tawny Emperor, Red-spoted Purple and Carolina Satyr. I did not have time on the way out to stop at The Sancturary's horticultural area to look for Cassius Blues. Nathan Dias - Charleston SC Subject: Francis Marion National Forest part 2 From: dhdarter AT comcast.net Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 02:21:21 +0000 (UTC) I spent Sunday afternoon in the Francis Marion National Forest in a different area from my last posting. Found 325 individuals of 19 species. Palamedes Swallotail - 128 Pipevine Swallowtail - 2 Tiger Swallowtail - 1 unid swallowtail - 1 Red Spotted Purple - 3 Cloudless Sulphur - 91 Sleepy Orange - 10 Little Yellow - 8 Common Wood Nymph - 1 Yellow Square type Georgia Satyr - 1 Gulf Frittilary - 2 Buckeye - 7 Little Metalmark - 12 Pearl Creasant - 20 Southern Cloudywing - 2 Horaces Duskywing - 1 unid duskywing - 1 Crossline Skipper - 9 Southern Broken Dash Skipper - 3 Checkered/White Skipper - 1 Red Admiral - 1 Don Hicks Charleston, SC Subject: Dukes' Skippers at Flanners Beach in Croatan National Forest From: "John Fussell" <jfuss AT clis.com> Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 19:11:56 -0400 This afternoon I saw about 10 Dukes' Skippers in swamp forests near Otter Creek, NW of the Flanners Beach Rec Area, Croatan National Forest. This year I have not seen any Dukes' in the spot that was so convenient last year (where a boardwalk crosses suitable habitat only about 500' from the recreation area). That site seems drier this year, and the sedge (Carex hyalinolepis) a bit sparser. Today I had to walk at least 1/4 mile from the rec area before I found the skippers. John Fussell Morehead City, NC jfuss AT clis.com Subject: Wake County, NC, butterflies From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 18:58:12 -0400 Finally, I saw a lot of butterflies in Wake County, for just 90 minutes of looking. This, despite N.C. State U. seemingly trying to eliminate butterflies and their habitats on the farmlands along Mid-Pines Rd. and Inwood Rds; these fields keep getting worse by the year, as there are practically no cow pastures now, and there are more acres planted in corn and other crops. But, Yates Pond had a lot of things, as did the wet fields along the creek at Mid-Pines Rd. (seen outside the fence, sadly). And, goldenrods, sneezeweeds, and verbena along the first part of Mid-Pines (where it turns to gravel) were loaded. Here is what I had today (August 21), from 3-4:30 pm, on another sunny and hot day. Black Swallowtail 1 male E. Tiger Swallowtail 10 Cabbage White 15 Checkered White might now be permanently gone Clouded Sulphur 1 Orange Sulphur 100 Cloudless Sulphur 1 where are they? Sleepy Orange 20 Red-banded Hairstreak 1 Yates Pond marsh edge; poor year for them in NC Gray Hairstreak 9 E. Tailed-Blue 4 Variegated Fritillary 30 Pearl Crescent 15 Red Admiral 1 Am. Lady still hard to find Common Buckeye 125 most maybe in day ever for me? Viceroy 3 Carolina Satyr 1 Monarch 2 Silver-spotted Skipper 2 Horace's Duskywing 2 Common Sootywing 7 about my maximum ever for one day in Wake Common Checkered-Skipper 8 Fiery Skipper 12 Sachem 30 Little Glassywing 1 Dun Skipper 1 Dion Skipper 1 fresh; Yates Pond marsh edge, as seen from the bridge Harry LeGrand NC Natural Heritage Program DENR Office of Planning, Conservation, and Community Affairs 1601 MSC Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 (919) 715-8697 (work) e-mail: harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov ----------------------------------------------------- Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third parties. Subject: A few Bladen and Sampson Co., NC, butterflies From: "Legrand, Harry" <harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov> Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 20:43:14 -0400 My work got me to a bottomland in Bladen County along the Cape Fear River today (Aug. 20). The weather was poor -- overnight rain, cloudy, and humid, with wet vegetation. It was a struggle to see anything along the jeep tracks and edges. I stopped at a site in Sampson County on the way home; at least, the sun had come out by 1 pm. Here is the paltry list, with Bladen and then Sampson: Zebra Swallowtail 1, 0 a surprise this time of year, but pawpaw abundant E. Tiger Swallowtail 0, 1 Spicebush Swallowtail 0, 1 Palamedes Swallowtail 3, 0 Cloudless Sulphur 25, 50 Sleepy Orange 25, 50 E. Tailed-Blue 0, 1 Pearl Crescent 4, 0 Common Buckeye 0, 5 Viceroy 1, 0 Appalachian Brown 4, 0 Zarucco Duskywing 0, 1 fresh male on patrol Horace's Duskywing 0, 1 worn female Least Skipper 1, 0 Fiery Skipper 0, 1 Swarthy Skipper 0, 1 Whirlabout 0, 1 female Dun Skipper 1, 0 Harry LeGrand NC Natural Heritage Program DENR Office of Planning, Conservation, and Community Affairs 1601 MSC Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 (919) 715-8697 (work) e-mail: harry.legrand AT ncdenr.gov ----------------------------------------------------- Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third parties. Subject: Pitt County, August 20 From: "Abdulali, Salman" <ABDULALIS AT ecu.edu> Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 19:32:52 -0400 Butterflies seen in Pitt County, today, 2010-08-20. One surprise today was a Creole Pearly-eye (but no Southerns so far this year). Black Swallowtail, 4 Palamedes Swallowtail, 1 at Pitt County Arboretum, first seen here since spring Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, 6 Spicebush Swallowtail, 1 Cloudless Sulphur, 10 Sleepy Orange, 5 Gray Hairstreak, 2 Red-banded Hairstreak, 1 Eastern Tailed-Blue, 2 Red-spotted Purple, 2 Viceroy, 1 Variegated Fritillary, 20+ Pearl Crescent, 10+ Eastern Comma, 1 at River Park North, first since spring Common Buckeye, 10 Red Admiral, 4 American Lady, 1 at River Park North CREOLE PEARLY-EYE, 1 at Boyd Lee Park, first record of the second brood from Pitt Silver-spotted Skipper, 5 Horace's Duskywing, 4 Common Sootywing, 1 Least Skipper, 1 Southern Skipperling, 1 Dun Skipper, 3 Ocola Skipper, 2 at River Park North Fiery Skipper, 100+, swarming Sachem, 2 Whirlabout, 3 (2 males, 1 female) Salman Abdulali Greenville, NC Subject: Re: About milkweed seed From: "Jules Fraytet" <jlfray AT ix.netcom.com> Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 12:52:39 -0400 Hi Ina, Thanks for pointing out these distinctions and errors. This site is usually about geology and weather and other atmospheric visual phenomena. I am not always sure of the accuracy of the science behind the essays because they may not be submitted by knowledgeable scientists. This submitter may have not studied the subject as much as you have or was using a common name for another plant. It's an interesting homepage though because of it presenting something new everyday and other links to science topics. Take care ----- Original Message ----- From: Ina Warren To: Jules Fraytet Cc: epodblog AT usra.edu Sent: Friday, August 20, 2010 12:20 PM Subject: Re: About milkweed seed Jules: Thanks for posting this great website; it is new to me. It seems however there are some issues with the photo being identified as a milkweed. First, if this is indeed one of the western milkweed species (Asclepias spp.) then it is only the silky, fluffy coma (parachute) that was initially attached to the seed, with the seed now longer showing. Milkweed seeds are substantive with lots of "surrounding pulp" not as the author suggests in saying, "there's no obvious source of nutrition for the seeds" See his wikipedia reference for milkweed seed at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Milkweed-in-seed2.jpg or in the "milkweed bursting" related link listed. The photo more closely resembles a dandelion seed to me. Having a milky latex in the leaves, stem and root may prompt some folks in Helena, MT to call them milk - weeds. Ina. Brevard, NC On Aug 20, 2010, at 12:01 PM, Jules Fraytet wrote: Use the previous link in the upper right hand corner of the website if viewing after today http://epod.usra.edu/ Subject: About milkweed seed From: "Jules Fraytet" <jlfray AT ix.netcom.com> Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 12:01:19 -0400 Use the previous link in the upper right hand corner of the website if viewing after today http://epod.usra.edu/ Subject: Re: Durham Butterfly Count results From: dorothypugh AT aol.com Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2010 09:40:39 -0400 (EDT) I was in the group with Randy Emmitt, Meg Millard and Glashia O'Rourke and took these photos: http://www.dpughphoto.com/critters_august_2010 Dorothy Pugh Durham, NC -----Original Message----- From: jspippen To: carolinaleps Sent: Wed, Aug 18, 2010 10:22 pm Subject: Durham Butterfly Count results Butterfliers, On Sunday August 18, 2010 the 12th annual NABA Durham Butterfly Count was conducted under mostly to partly cloudy skies and warm, humid conditions. Lots of butterflies cooperated! We had a very successful day, tallying 55 butterfly species and 4616 individuals! We had 5 separate groups (parties) in the field putting in a total of 27.5 party hours and 16.5 party miles. No new species for the Durham count were found, but Randy Emmitt's party had an amazing 18 Zebra Swallowtails, a species that is usually missed (due to brood timing) on this count. We set several Durham Count record highs including Zebra Swallowtail (18), Cloudless Sulphur (299), Silvery Checkerspot (117), Red Admiral (60), Common Checkered-Skipper (61), and Swarthy Skipper (95). Tiger Swallowtail numbers were quite low last year but everybody (even non-butterfliers) is noticing them this year! Indeed, while we did not approach our count record for that species, we tallied 697 of them for the day, almost twice average for this count. On the other hand, this was the first time we've missed Hoary Edge and only the second time we've missed Southern Cloudywing. Black Swallowtail and Monarch numbers were well below average. Overall, it was an excellent day with lots of butterflies and relatively comfortable conditions for humans! Many thanks to all participants: Salman Abdulali, Will Cook, Randy Emmitt, Tom Krakauer, Meg Millard, Glashia O'Rourke, Jeff Pippen, Dorothy Pugh, Lynn Richardson, Toni Rexrode, Richard Stickney, and Bud Webster. Here's the final tally: Total Species 4 Pipevine Swallowtail 18 Zebra Swallowtail 2 Black Swallowtail 697 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 25 Spicebush Swallowtail 10 Cabbage White 1 Clouded Sulphur 15 Orange Sulphur 299 Cloudless Sulphur 3 Little Yellow 521 Sleepy Orange 2 Juniper Hairstreak 40 Gray Hairstreak 7 Red-banded Hairstreak 170 Eastern Tailed-Blue 32 Summer Azure 9 American Snout 67 Variegated Fritillary 9 Great Spangled Fritillary 117 Silvery Checkerspot 205 Pearl Crescent 17 Question Mark 5 Eastern Comma 3 American Lady 60 Red Admiral 639 Common Buckeye 37 Red-spotted Purple 26 Viceroy 12 Hackberry Emperor 2 Tawny Emperor 8 Northern Pearly-eye 6 Gemmed Satyr 98 Carolina Satyr 4 Common Wood-Nymph 39 Monarch 118 Silver-spotted Skipper 2 Northern Cloudywing 6 Hayhurst's Scallopwing 21 Horace's Duskywing 4 Wild Indigo Duskywing 61 Com. Checkered-Skipper 1 Common Sootywing 95 Swarthy Skipper 29 Clouded Skipper 13 Least Skipper 240 Fiery Skipper 25 Crossline Skipper 65 Southern Broken-Dash 33 Little Glassywing 599 Sachem 2 Delaware Skipper 32 Zabulon Skipper 6 Dion Skipper 53 Dun Skipper 2 Ocola Skipper Non-Adults 38 Black Swallowtail cats Cheers, Jeff ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jeffrey S. Pippen Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 PH: (919) 660-7278 http://www.duke.edu/~jspippen/nature.htm ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^