Birdingonthe.Net

Recent Postings from
Bird Records Committee Forum

> Home > Mail
> Alerts

Updated on Saturday, June 26 at 12:08 PM ET
The most recently received Mail is at the top.


Swallow-wing,©Dan Lane

26 Jun Fwd: How many records annually? []
16 Jun Re: How many records annually? [Milt Moody ]
16 Jun Re: How many records annually? [Mark Lockwood ]
15 Jun Re: How many records annually? [William Rowe ]
15 Jun Re: How many records annually? [Phil Davis ]
14 Jun Re: How many records annually? [Martin Meyers ]
15 Jun Re: How many records annually? ["wormington AT juno.com" ]
14 Jun How many records annually? [Joseph Morlan ]
14 Jun MD/DC Records Committee - new web updates [Phil Davis ]
5 Jun New website for MNS-BCC Records Committee (Malaysia) [Phil Davis ]
5 Jun Re: Documentation of rarities and range expansions ["wormington AT juno.com" ]
5 Jun Re: Documentation of rarities and range expansions [William Rowe ]
5 Jun Re: Documentation of rarities and range expansions [Phil Davis ]
4 May MD/DCRC photographic guidelines [Phil Davis ]
2 May RFI: NA Lesser White-fronted Goose records from the 1970s [Phil Davis ]
27 Mar Re: Citing the CBC issue? [Joseph Morlan ]
27 Mar Citing the CBC issue? [Phil Davis ]
21 Mar Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? [Phil Davis ]
20 Mar Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? [Martin Meyers ]
20 Mar BRCs and intellectual property ["Jennifer W. Hanson" ]
19 Mar Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? [Alan Wormington ]
19 Mar Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? [Joseph Morlan ]
19 Mar Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? [Alan Wormington ]
19 Mar Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? [Ned Keller ]
19 Mar Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? [William Rowe ]
16 Mar Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? [Joseph Morlan ]
16 Mar When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'? []
16 Mar Re: Archiving of on-line records [Phil Davis ]
15 Feb Archiving of on-line records [William Rowe ]
2 Feb Re: Returning Birds [Joseph Morlan ]
28 Jan Re: "Ad hoc" reviews -- Ontario [Alan Wormington ]
28 Jan Virginia's Warbler records in the East -- Ontario [Alan Wormington ]
26 Jan Re: "Ad hoc" reviews [Dan Singer ]
26 Jan Re: "Ad hoc" reviews [Ned Keller ]
26 Jan Re: "Ad hoc" reviews ["Donna L. Dittmann" ]
26 Jan Re: "Ad hoc" reviews [William Rowe ]
26 Jan Re: "Ad hoc" reviews [Mark Stevenson ]
25 Jan "Ad hoc" reviews [Martin Meyers ]
21 Jan Re: Virginia's Warbler records in the East [Adam Byrne ]
21 Jan Re: Virginia's Warbler records in the East [knights ]
21 Jan Re: Virginia's Warbler records in the East ["wormington AT juno.com" ]
20 Jan Virginia's Warbler records in the East [Giff Beaton ]
12 Jan Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept [Milt Moody ]
12 Jan Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept []
12 Jan Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept [Alan Wormington ]
12 Jan Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept [William Rowe ]
12 Jan Semantics -- to accept or not to accept [Martin Meyers ]
10 Jan An excellent article on exotics, introduced species, and questionable origins [Phil Davis ]
9 Jan Re: Laughables, escapees, and semi-established birds [Phil Davis ]
3 Jan New Year's Resolutions [Phil Davis ]
24 Dec Laughables, escapees, and semi-established birds [Steven Mlodinow ]
18 Dec Re: Returning Birds [Martin Meyers ]
18 Dec BirdChat discussion on bird records committees [Ted Floyd ]
12 Dec Re: Returning Birds [Phil Davis ]
9 Dec New Academia.edu feature for BRCF-L [Richard Price ]
9 Dec Returning Birds [Joseph Morlan ]
19 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Steven Mlodinow ]
19 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Chris Elphick ]
19 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Martin Meyers ]
19 Sep Fwd: Trumpeter Swans [Bill Sheehan ]
18 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans ["K. Dean Edwards" ]
18 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Andrew Kratter ]
18 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Mark Lockwood ]
18 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Alan Wormington ]
18 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Bill Whan ]
18 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Donna Dittmann ]
18 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Phil Davis ]
17 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [William Rowe ]
17 Sep Re: Trumpeter Swans [Alan Wormington ]
17 Sep Trumpeter Swans [Tony White ]
14 Sep Re: BRC member residence? [Charles Swift ]
4 Sep Re: BRC member residence? ["Donna L. Dittmann" ]
4 Sep Re: BRC member residence? ["Paul A. Guris" ]
3 Sep Re: BRC member residence? [Martin Meyers ]
3 Sep Re: BRC member residence? [knights ]
3 Sep Re: BRC member residence? [William Rowe ]

Subject: Fwd: How many records annually?
From: swmavocet AT AOL.COM
Date: Sat, 26 Jun 2010 13:08:01 -0400
Joe and all,

Here are the Alabama stats. As background, the ABRC only reviews reports for 
review list species. We do not review out-of-range or out-of-season records. 
Also, the review list criteria was changed from "< 20 records" in 2005 to its 
current form: <10 accepted records or <2 in previous 10 years. 


2009 - 28
08 - 22
07 - 14
06 - 21
05 - 56
03 & 04 - 102
02 - 17
01 - 50
00 - 40
99 -34
98 - 44
97 - 32
96 - 49
95 - 45
94 - 37
93 - 33
92 - 11
91 - 20
90 - 47
89 - 32
88 - 17


Steve McConnell
Secretary ABRC
Hartselle, AL





-----Original Message-----
From: Joseph Morlan 
To: BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU
Sent: Mon, Jun 14, 2010 10:31 pm
Subject: How many records annually?


I am curious about the number of records processed by various records
ommittees annually.  
Recently California took in for processing... 
259 records in 2009
31 records in 2008
07 records in 2007
25 records in 2006
17 records in 2005
How does this compare with the workload of other committees?
- 
oseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
F Birding Classes start Sep 14    http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
alifornia Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
estern Field Ornithologists       http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/
--------------------------------------------------
ird Records Committee Forum archives:
ttp://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: How many records annually?
From: Milt Moody <miltonmoody AT YAHOO.COM>
Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2010 07:59:43 -0700
Here are Utah's meager numbers: 
(We haven't been reviewing out-of-range or out-of-season records to this point)

HTML clipboard 2010 - 24 records so far

2009 - 31 records,  29  accepted   (93.5%)

2008 - 37 records,  31  accepted  (83.8%)

2007 - 46 records,  39  accepted  (84.8%)

2006 - 60 records,  44  accepted  (73.3%)

2005 - 51 records,  42  accepted  (82.4%)

2004 - 45 records,  41  accepted  (91.1%)

2003 - 43 records,  42  accepted  (97.7%)

2002 - 44 records,  40  accepted  (93.2%)

We've been receiving sight records for only about half of the review species 
reported on our hotlines.  We do keep records of all review species sighting, 
however and mark the ones that have been reviewed and accepted by the 
committee. 


Milt Moody
UBRC webmaster (and past secretary)
UBRC website:  http://www.utahbirds.org/RecCom/
UBRC Archives: http://www.utahbirds.org/RecCom/Arch00Index.htm

--- On Wed, 6/16/10, Mark Lockwood  wrote:

From: Mark Lockwood 
Subject: Re: How many records annually?
To: BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU
Date: Wednesday, June 16, 2010, 7:31 AM




 
 

 

 

 

 

 







Here are the numbers of records reviewed for
 Texas for the past few
years.   

   

111 records in 2009 

117 records in 2008 

85 records in 2007 

111 records in 2006 

121 records in 2005 

100 records in 2004 

121 records in 2003 

   

The numbers were higher in the 1980s and early 1990s, but we
have refined the Review List for the state over the past 10+ years.  Back
then we normally would review between 150 and 200 records. 

   

Mark 

   

   

   

Mark Lockwood 

 Secretary,
 Texas 
Bird Records Committee 


402 E. Harriet Ave. 

Alpine,
 Texas 
79830 

mark.lockwood AT tpwd.state.tx.us 

  

Visit the Texas Bird Records Committee at http://texasbirds.org/tbrc/ 

TOS Handbook of
Texas Birds at http://www.tamu.edu/upress/BOOKS/2004/lockwood.htm 

  

  

   



 

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html





--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: How many records annually?
From: Mark Lockwood <Mark.Lockwood AT TPWD.STATE.TX.US>
Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2010 08:31:54 -0500
Here are the numbers of records reviewed for Texas for the past few
years.  

 

111 records in 2009

117 records in 2008

85 records in 2007

111 records in 2006

121 records in 2005

100 records in 2004

121 records in 2003

 

The numbers were higher in the 1980s and early 1990s, but we have
refined the Review List for the state over the past 10+ years.  Back
then we normally would review between 150 and 200 records.

 

Mark

 

 

 

Mark Lockwood

Secretary, Texas Bird Records Committee

402 E. Harriet Ave.

Alpine, Texas 79830

mark.lockwood AT tpwd.state.tx.us
 

 

Visit the Texas Bird Records Committee at
 http://texasbirds.org/tbrc/
 

TOS Handbook of Texas Birds at

http://www.tamu.edu/upress/BOOKS/2004/lockwood.htm

 

 

 


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: How many records annually?
From: William Rowe <rowe AT TJS.ORG>
Date: Tue, 15 Jun 2010 08:36:39 -0500
Here are the stats for MissourI.  As Alan suggests, our numbers are  
much smaller than California or Ontario.  Our record year runs from  
September to September.  Also, as mentioned previously, we review out- 
of-season records, so each year is a mix of actual rarities (review  
list species) plus some record-early or late dates, winter records of  
summer birds, etc.  Whether we review such records depends on the  
bird's status as given in the state checklist (review only those  
listed as casual or accidental for the season).

year ending 9/02:   75 records processed and completed  (acceptance  
rate of 81%)

9/03:  70  (73%)

9/04:  83  (87%)

9/05:  77  (88%)

9/06:  92  (84%)

9/07:  87  (87%)

9/08:  95  (87%)

9/09:  118  (88%)

The record-high numbers of the past couple of years may have  
something to do with our new online documentation system; people seem  
to have adjusted rapidly to it and find it easy to use (with a few  
exceptions).

Also note that our acceptance rate is remarkably uniform most years.   
It may go higher in the future, with so many records accompanied by  
digital photos.

Bill Rowe
St. Louis






On Jun 14, 2010, at 10:31 PM, Joseph Morlan wrote:

> I am curious about the number of records processed by various records
> committees annually.
>
> Recently California took in for processing...
>
> 259 records in 2009
> 231 records in 2008
> 307 records in 2007
> 225 records in 2006
> 217 records in 2005
>
> How does this compare with the workload of other committees?
> -- 
> Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu
> SF Birding Classes start Sep 14    http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
> California Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
> Western Field Ornithologists       http:// 
> www.westernfieldornithologists.org/
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
>

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: How many records annually?
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Tue, 15 Jun 2010 02:51:59 -0400
Hi Joe, et al.

Here is a summary of our MD/DC Records Committee data from the past five years:

2009 received 84 reports; 49 decisions rendered
2008 received 64 reports; 85 decisions rendered
2007 received 77 reports; 78 decisions rendered
2006 received 84 reports; 85 decisions rendered
2005 received 63 reports; 70 decisions rendered

Note: There is not necessarily a strong 1:1 relationship between the 
specific received reports and the processed decisions. In addition to 
the "current" reports we received, we continued to also add an 
average of 93 historical reports annually to our database over the 
past five years as we strive to complete our canvass of historically 
reviewable species from older publications, museums databases and 
specimens, BBL records, and now, old eBird reports. Some of these 
will turn into reviewable reports, but not many, since we are mostly 
done with this canvass and the low hanging fruit has already been 
picked over. We still have a backlog of species, rare or usual 
subspecies/forms, presumed exotics, and "problem children" taxa (for 
example, our Western Wood-Pewees, where we are stalled in terms of 
useful identification techniques. Also, species that have been 
removed from our review list still sit in our queue, but at a lower priority.

Hope this helps.

Phil



At 11:31 PM 06/14/2010, Joseph Morlan wrote:
>I am curious about the number of records processed by various records
>committees annually.
>
>Recently California took in for processing...
>
>259 records in 2009
>231 records in 2008
>307 records in 2007
>225 records in 2006
>217 records in 2005
>
>How does this compare with the workload of other committees?

===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: How many records annually?
From: Martin Meyers <nbrc AT GBBO.ORG>
Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2010 21:39:55 -0700
Here are the number of submissions per year in Nevada since the committee's 
founding in 1994.

1994: 2
1995: 23
1996: 19
1997: 23
1998: 32
1999: 14
2000: 44
2001: 36
2002: 23
2003: 18
2004: 17
2005: 10
2006: 2
2007: 152
(Note: The committee had fallen asleep around mid-2004.  When it awoke in 
2007,
many records were submitted for sightings from the previous couple of 
years.)
2008: 114
2009: 128
2010 (so far): 36

Note: I expect out numbers to drop off a bit beginning this year, as we made 
some significant cuts to our review list
at our meeting in September, 09.

Martin

----------------------------------------------
Martin Meyers
Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: How many records annually?
From: "wormington AT juno.com" <wormington@JUNO.COM>
Date: Tue, 15 Jun 2010 03:42:00 GMT
Joseph,

Ontario processes probably slightly less than these numbers (I'm on the road at 
the moment). I bet CA and Ontario process high numbers compared to other 
jurisdictions -- but of course CA and ON are both very large geographically. 


I suspect small states process far fewer records per year.

cheers,

Alan Wormington
OBRC Member

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: How many records annually?
From: Joseph Morlan <jmorlan AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2010 20:31:36 -0700
I am curious about the number of records processed by various records
committees annually.  

Recently California took in for processing... 

259 records in 2009
231 records in 2008
307 records in 2007
225 records in 2006
217 records in 2005

How does this compare with the workload of other committees?
-- 
Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
SF Birding Classes start Sep 14    http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
California Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
Western Field Ornithologists       http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: MD/DC Records Committee - new web updates
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2010 06:49:25 -0400
MOS and BRCF-L:

Due to some web site issues, it's been a while since we have posted 
any updates to the MD/DC Records Committee web pages. A new batch of 
PDF web products is now available. Here is a summary:


1. Members. Since our last posting three members have rotated off the 
committee and we thank them very much for their service; they are: 
Stan Arnold, Paul DeAnna, and Leo Weigant. The three new members 
elected to the committee for three-year terms are: Walter Ellison 
(Kent County), Ron Gutberlet (Wicomico County), and Joe Hanfman 
(Howard County). The full membership list can be found here ...

         http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/rcmembers.pdf


2. Minutes of the MD/DCRC 2010 Annual Meeting and Annual Business 
Report. This detailed document can be found here ...

         http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/rcannual2010.pdf


3. MD/DCRC Databases. Updates to the abridged versions of the MD/DCRC 
databases of reports and records are here ...

         MD      http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/mddatabase.pdf 
    (a very large document - you can download and search it but you 
probably wont want to print it!)
         DC      http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/dcdatabase.pdf


4. References Index. The updated MD/DCRC index of identification and 
reference articles can be found here ...

         http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/rcbibliog.pdf (another 
large document - again, you probably do not want to print it!)


5. Official Lists. No new species were added to the MD or DC lists, 
so the current Official Lists of the Birds of Maryland and the 
District of Columbia have not changed since the last posting. They 
can be found here ...

         MD      http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/mdlist.pdf
         DC      http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/dclist.pdf


6. Review Lists. Likewise, the MD and DC review lists have not 
changed since the last posting. They can be found here ...

         MD      http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/mdreview.pdf
         DC      http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/dcreview.pdf


Thanks to our new MOS webmaster, John Christy.

Hope this helps ...

Phil

===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: New website for MNS-BCC Records Committee (Malaysia)
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sat, 5 Jun 2010 20:59:20 -0400
Hi BRCF-L:

FYI ...

This is a cross-post from the OrientalBirding listserver ... I always 
like looking at links to other records committee's web pages, no 
matter where in the world they are from. Best practices can come from 
anywhere ...

Phil


>New website for MNS-BCC Records Committee
>Posted by: "David Bakewell" digdeep1962 AT yahoo.com digdeep1962
>Date: Fri Jun 4, 2010 9:38 pm ((PDT))
>
>Dear all
>
>Apologies for cross-posting.
>
>The website of the Malaysian Nature Society-Bird Conservation 
>Council Records Committee is now online at: 
>https://sites.google.com/site/mnsbccrc/Home/malaysia-bird-checklist-2010.
>
>The website aims to provide up to date information on the list of 
>wild birds which have been recorded in Malaysia. It summarizes the 
>work of the MNS-BCC Records Committee and publishes its decisions on 
>records submitted to it. If you have submitted a record to MNS BCC 
>RC, you can check on the status of your submission here.
>
>The site is still a work in progress, with information on East 
>Malaysia in particular being far from complete. We would appreciate 
>your feedback on the site's usefulness, how it can be improved and any other
>suggestions.
>
>Thank you,
>
>Dave Bakewell
>Chairman, MNS-BCC Records Committee


===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Documentation of rarities and range expansions
From: "wormington AT juno.com" <wormington@JUNO.COM>
Date: Sat, 5 Jun 2010 16:13:34 GMT
Something else you can add to this discussion:

A records committee should inform participants that another reason for 
submitting documentation -- probably THE reason -- is so that observer's 
significant sightings become permanently archived. Often this means permanent 
archiving in a museum that is associated with a particular records committee. 


Sometimes is sounds like observers document sightings "for the records 
committee" or "so the record can be judged" but they should also consider that 
submitting documentation can also be FOR THEMSELVES -- in other words, it is a 
process where their personal significant sightings are permanently archived 
somewhere, where they can be USED by some future researcher. Having one's 
observation reviewed by a records committee is a SHORT-term process; having the 
record permanently archived is a LONG-term process. 


For me, this is a driving force to provide documentation -- knowledge that my 
significant sightings will be permanently archived. 


cheers,

Alan Wormingon
Member, Ontario Bird Records Committee

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Documentation of rarities and range expansions
From: William Rowe <rowe AT TJS.ORG>
Date: Sat, 5 Jun 2010 08:32:38 -0500
Phil, and by extension Gary:

Thank you for cross-posting this.  It is a good, down-to-earth  
summary of the whole documentation issue.  I may ask Gary for  
permission to quote extracts from it in our state journal—not that we  
have a big problem with this in Missouri, as a majority of the active  
birders are quite willing to document.  But the birding community  
still needs to hear the reasoning all over again every so often.

Bill Rowe
St. Louis, MO




On Jun 5, 2010, at 3:21 AM, Phil Davis wrote:

> BRCF-L:
>
> Here is a very relevant records committee-related message from  
> birdwg05, the Arizona birding listserver. I'm sure Gary Rosenberg  
> would not mind me cross-posting this for him ... Thanks, Gary!
>
> Phil
>
>
>> Date: Fri, 4 Jun 2010 12:34:23 -0700
>> From: Gary Rosenberg 
>> Subject: Documentation of rarities and range expansions
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> The ongoing thread about Mexican Chickadees in the Pinale=F1os  
>> (Mt. Graham) is an excellent example of the difference between a  
>> person's casual observations and a documented occurrence that  
>> meets the scientific standard. Having been involved with "both"  
>> for nearly 30 years in Arizona, I thought I would make a comment.
>>
>> I respect and understand when someone chooses to "not participate"  
>> in the process of documenting their sightings so they can be  
>> included in the scientific record of bird distribution in Arizona  
>> (or anywhere). Not everyone wants to take the time, or make the  
>> effort to photograph, tape record, or even write written details,  
>> and then have that documentation scrutinized by a bunch of  
>> strangers (or even friends) to make a determination of whether or  
>> not that documentation will withstand time and the "record" be  
>> added to the scientific record. The function of the Arizona Bird  
>> Committee, just like the function of all the state records  
>> committees, as well as the ABA Checklist Committee, and the AOU  
>> Checklist Committee, is simply to evaluate the quality of the  
>> documentation submitted. Reports that are well documented get  
>> added to the record, reports that are not well documented  
>> generally do not get added - it is that simple. Birder experience  
>> and credentials have little if anything to do with this process.  
>> No record committee that I know, nor any member of a record  
>> committee I know, views this review process in terms of  
>> "believing" or "not believing" the observer. Of course, on rare  
>> occasions, photos submitted actually represent a different species  
>> - but these are learning experiences, and the overall objective of  
>> any review of any report is to make our best assessment, based on  
>> the materials submitted, of whether or not the report should be  
>> added.
>>
>> This, I believe, is what Mark was trying to point out regarding  
>> the report of Mexican Chickadees on Mt. Graham. This would be a  
>> very significant range expansion - one that those of us who are  
>> very interested in the distribution of Arizona Birds would like to  
>> see be documented, so that it could be added to our scientific  
>> knowledge of birds in Arizona. A casual mentioning of such a  
>> sighting is VERY different than a concerted effort to both  
>> understand the significance, and then to want and document such an  
>> important finding.
>>
>> Most observers I know are generally excited about finding  
>> interesting birds, and they enjoy the process of documenting these  
>> rarities - and then seeing their names in print in North American  
>> Birds, or an Arizona Bird Committee Report - at the same time  
>> understanding that by documenting the rarity, their sighting can  
>> be added to the record - maybe being included in an update of any  
>> regional checklist or bargraph (such as the Tucson Audubon Society  
>> Birdfinding Guide to Southeast Arizona - or a new Birds of Arizona  
>> - or a new Arizona Bird Atlas).
>>
>> If one chooses to "not" document a rare sighting, then they should  
>> be prepared to not have that bird sighting included. Just like the  
>> lottery, you can't win if you don't play. Like I mentioned before,  
>> this process is perhaps not for everyone, but I will point out  
>> that it is both fun and rewarding to participate in this process -  
>> maybe a somewhat thankless process as both ego and acclaim from  
>> others is not, and should not be the main motivation to  
>> participate - the personal gratification that you contributed to  
>> the knowledge base of Arizona birds should be motivation enough.
>>
>> Finding Mexican Chickadees on Mt. Graham should be motivation  
>> enough to fully document such a sighting. Those of us interested  
>> in such a sighting don't care whether the sighting is made by an  
>> amateur, or by Roger Tory Peterson back from the grave - all we  
>> care about is that it is well documented there. Just saying they  
>> are there puts an unwarranted responsibility on the rest of the  
>> birding community to assess such a sighting without anything to go  
>> on other than the observer. It is always much better for everyone  
>> when a report is well documented (hopefully with photos) and thus,  
>> the observer's "credentials" (which shouldn't be needed to confirm  
>> a record) need not be mentioned.
>>
>> Respectfully,
>>
>> Gary
>>
>> Gary H. Rosenberg
>> Tucson, AZ
>> ghrosenberg AT comcast.net
>>
>> Secretary, Arizona Bird Committee
>>
>> http://www.avianjourneys.com
>> info AT avianjourneys.com
>
>
> ===================================================
> Phil Davis, Secretary
> MD/DC Records Committee
> 2549 Vale Court
> Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
> 301-261-0184
> mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com
>
> MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
> ===================================================
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
>

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Documentation of rarities and range expansions
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sat, 5 Jun 2010 04:21:46 -0400
BRCF-L:

Here is a very relevant records committee-related message from 
birdwg05, the Arizona birding listserver. I'm sure Gary Rosenberg 
would not mind me cross-posting this for him ... Thanks, Gary!

Phil


>Date: Fri, 4 Jun 2010 12:34:23 -0700
>From: Gary Rosenberg 
>Subject: Documentation of rarities and range expansions
>
>Hi all,
>
>The ongoing thread about Mexican Chickadees in the Pinale=F1os (Mt. 
>Graham) is an excellent example of the difference between a person's 
>casual observations and a documented occurrence that meets the 
>scientific standard. Having been involved with "both" for nearly 30 
>years in Arizona, I thought I would make a comment.
>
>I respect and understand when someone chooses to "not participate" 
>in the process of documenting their sightings so they can be 
>included in the scientific record of bird distribution in Arizona 
>(or anywhere). Not everyone wants to take the time, or make the 
>effort to photograph, tape record, or even write written details, 
>and then have that documentation scrutinized by a bunch of strangers 
>(or even friends) to make a determination of whether or not that 
>documentation will withstand time and the "record" be added to the 
>scientific record. The function of the Arizona Bird Committee, just 
>like the function of all the state records committees, as well as 
>the ABA Checklist Committee, and the AOU Checklist Committee, is 
>simply to evaluate the quality of the documentation submitted. 
>Reports that are well documented get added to the record, reports 
>that are not well documented generally do not get added - it is that 
>simple. Birder experience and credentials have little if anything to 
>do with this process. No record committee that I know, nor any 
>member of a record committee I know, views this review process in 
>terms of "believing" or "not believing" the observer. Of course, on 
>rare occasions, photos submitted actually represent a different 
>species - but these are learning experiences, and the overall 
>objective of any review of any report is to make our best 
>assessment, based on the materials submitted, of whether or not the 
>report should be added.
>
>This, I believe, is what Mark was trying to point out regarding the 
>report of Mexican Chickadees on Mt. Graham. This would be a very 
>significant range expansion - one that those of us who are very 
>interested in the distribution of Arizona Birds would like to see be 
>documented, so that it could be added to our scientific knowledge of 
>birds in Arizona. A casual mentioning of such a sighting is VERY 
>different than a concerted effort to both understand the 
>significance, and then to want and document such an important finding.
>
>Most observers I know are generally excited about finding 
>interesting birds, and they enjoy the process of documenting these 
>rarities - and then seeing their names in print in North American 
>Birds, or an Arizona Bird Committee Report - at the same time 
>understanding that by documenting the rarity, their sighting can be 
>added to the record - maybe being included in an update of any 
>regional checklist or bargraph (such as the Tucson Audubon Society 
>Birdfinding Guide to Southeast Arizona - or a new Birds of Arizona - 
>or a new Arizona Bird Atlas).
>
>If one chooses to "not" document a rare sighting, then they should 
>be prepared to not have that bird sighting included. Just like the 
>lottery, you can't win if you don't play. Like I mentioned before, 
>this process is perhaps not for everyone, but I will point out that 
>it is both fun and rewarding to participate in this process - maybe 
>a somewhat thankless process as both ego and acclaim from others is 
>not, and should not be the main motivation to participate - the 
>personal gratification that you contributed to the knowledge base of 
>Arizona birds should be motivation enough.
>
>Finding Mexican Chickadees on Mt. Graham should be motivation enough 
>to fully document such a sighting. Those of us interested in such a 
>sighting don't care whether the sighting is made by an amateur, or 
>by Roger Tory Peterson back from the grave - all we care about is 
>that it is well documented there. Just saying they are there puts an 
>unwarranted responsibility on the rest of the birding community to 
>assess such a sighting without anything to go on other than the 
>observer. It is always much better for everyone when a report is 
>well documented (hopefully with photos) and thus, the observer's 
>"credentials" (which shouldn't be needed to confirm a record) need 
>not be mentioned.
>
>Respectfully,
>
>Gary
>
>Gary H. Rosenberg
>Tucson, AZ
>ghrosenberg AT comcast.net
>
>Secretary, Arizona Bird Committee
>
>http://www.avianjourneys.com
>info AT avianjourneys.com


===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: MD/DCRC photographic guidelines
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 03:21:11 -0400
BRCF-L:

With the increasing popularity of digital photography and video, 
field observers now submit more digital images of rare birds to 
records committees. The MD/DC Records Committee (MD/DCRC) drafted a 
set of photographic guidelines to help photographers prepare and 
submit images for review by the MD/DCRC.

These guidelines can be found on the MD/DCRC blog here ...

         http://mddcrc-blog.posterous.com/mddcrc-photo-documentation-guidelines

We thank the Arizona Field Ornithologists (AZFO) for their original 
web page on this topic.

Other records committee are welcome to link to or to adapt these 
guidelines, as you wish.

Comments and feedback are welcome!

Phil


===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: RFI: NA Lesser White-fronted Goose records from the 1970s
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sun, 2 May 2010 16:30:53 -0400
Hi BRCF-L:

The MD/DC Records Committee is preparing to review a mostly ignored 
report of an adult Lesser White-fronted Goose seen from 23-25 Oct 
1976 at Wye Mills, Queen Anne's County on Maryland's eastern shore. 
The bird was not photographed but it was very well-described and was 
seen over several days by a number of experienced observers, 
including waterfowl expert Dr. Bill Sladen, who was very familiar 
with the species from recent trips to Europe. The bird was examined 
for and showed no signs of captivity was also reported to be 
associating with a flock of migratory Canada Geese. At the time, the 
report was dismissed as being of an escape; however, the MD/DCRC 
thinks this is at least worthy of a review and putting it "on the record."

I am writing to ask for additional information on any other CONUS 
reports of LWFG, especially from the 1970s, Specifically:

1. One adult bird was shot and photographed at Bombay Hook, DE on 21 
Dec 1973. The AB report states that details will be published later, 
but if they were, I have not seen them. Can anyone help with more 
information this one?

2. I am pretty sure I also saw an AB report of an observation from 
New England in the 1970s, but I cannot relocate this reference. Does 
anyone know any more on this one?

3. The AOU Checklist also reports sightings from BC, ND, OH, and 
western PA. Any information on these reports would be welcome.

4. Finally, even though I know that this species can now (in 2010) be 
bought from an aviculturalist for about $250, I am told that back in 
the 1970s, virtually no one was keeping this species as an exotic. 
Any comments on this theory would be appreciated.

Thanks, in advance!

Phil



===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Citing the CBC issue?
From: Joseph Morlan <jmorlan AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 2010 18:07:36 -0700
Phil,

I would probably do it this way:

Sunders, N. C. 2009. Delaware/Maryland _in_ Regional summaries of the 109th
Christmas bird count. Am.Birds 63:60-61.  

On Sat, 27 Mar 2010 20:27:30 -0400, Phil Davis 
wrote:

>BRCF-L:
>
>Does anyone know a recommended method of citing the latest CBC 
>summary, hardcopy issues?
>
>The most recent issue is entitled American Birds 2008-2009; Volume 
>63; The 109th Christmas Bird Count; Audubon.
>
>I want to cite the DE/MD report on pages 60-61 by Norm Saunders. I am 
>assuming that this issue is still within the otherwise defunct 
>American Birds (AB) series and is not an North American Birds (NAB) 
>issue, especially since ABA now publishes NAB. There is also no 
>associated issue number, only a masthead reference to "October 2009."
>
>... makes life difficult for those of us trying to provide proper citations 
... 

>
>Any thoughts?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Phil
>
>
>===================================================
>Phil Davis, Secretary
>MD/DC Records Committee
>2549 Vale Court
>Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
>301-261-0184
>mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com
>
>MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
>===================================================
>
>--------------------------------------------------
>Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
>http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html

-- 
Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
SF Birding Classes start April.6   http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
California Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
Western Field Ornithologists       http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Citing the CBC issue?
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 2010 20:27:30 -0400
BRCF-L:

Does anyone know a recommended method of citing the latest CBC 
summary, hardcopy issues?

The most recent issue is entitled American Birds 2008-2009; Volume 
63; The 109th Christmas Bird Count; Audubon.

I want to cite the DE/MD report on pages 60-61 by Norm Saunders. I am 
assuming that this issue is still within the otherwise defunct 
American Birds (AB) series and is not an North American Birds (NAB) 
issue, especially since ABA now publishes NAB. There is also no 
associated issue number, only a masthead reference to "October 2009."

... makes life difficult for those of us trying to provide proper citations ...

Any thoughts?

Thanks.

Phil


===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 2010 21:42:14 -0400
Hi Ned, et al.

We do not use photos from web sites or messages from listservers for 
any purpose without the permission of the original 
photographer/author. It's a bit more work for me, but I've never had 
anyone deny us permission to use their inputs for a review. Plus, I 
always ask the person if they have anything else to add, for the record.

The background on this is that many years ago, the committee used a 
written report from a CBC sighting that was provided to us by the 
compiler and the record was denied. As it turns out, there was 
additional detail available and also from a second observer. From 
that point on, the MD/DC committee decided to not use any inputs 
obtained from a third-party without the permission of the original observer.

Hope this helps ...

Phil


At 08:40 PM 03/19/2010, Ned Keller wrote:
>Here in Ohio, we probably harvest 10-20 percent of our 
>documentations from the internet, i.e. they aren't actually 
>submitted to us. We are looking at putting our records online, but I 
>would assume that we do NOT have the right to republish that 
>material, without explicit permission. How are the rest of you 
>dealing with that issue?

===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: Martin Meyers <nbrc AT GBBO.ORG>
Date: Sat, 20 Mar 2010 10:23:24 -0700
For the most part, the NBRC requests permission from anyone who has 
submitted photos, and we don't publish them (in our annual report or on our 
website) without that permission.

Now, as to the "for the most part" part...

We don't really take submissions directly from public web posts -- if I see 
a report on a listserv of a review species, I contact the poster asking for 
a submission.  Some choose not to submit, and if I think there's enough 
documentation in the post (and, perhaps, linked photos), I ask if we may use 
that for a "submission".  And in asking, I also ask if we have permission to 
display the photo on our website and use it in our report.  If I don't get a 
reponse, I don't use it.

We also harvest a number of our submissions from early material (the 
committee dates back only to 1994).  That material typically consists of 
reports in North American Birds (and its predecessors),  in Western Birds, 
and similar sources.  If there is any way to contact the observer, we do so, 
but if not, the presumption is that they submitted the information for the 
purpose of documenting a rarity, and we use it as such.  I have not, 
however, published photos from those publications without permission either 
from the submitter or the journal.

We have a large cache of material accumulated by the founding secretary of 
the NBRC, consisting of submissions of sightings that pre-date the 
committee.  (The original bylaws of the committee specifically stated that 
we would not review pre-committee records.  That was changed later and we 
now actively pursue such records.)  In many cases, the submitters of the 
earlier records are no longer with us.  In those cases, I have typically 
bent my rules a bit and used the photos for our report and website.

Finally, our submission form uses an "opt out" provision somewhat like Bill 
Rowe's approach.  The last section of the review form states:
----
By submitting this documentation, I agree to allow the Nevada Bird Records 
Committee to review and evaluate all materials I have submitted, retain all 
materials in its archives, publish its findings in Great Basin Birds and on 
the NBRC website, and make the materials available to any interested party 
upon request.
If photographs were included, the Nevada Bird Records Committee may wish to 
publish some or all of those photographs in Great Basin Birds and/or on the 
NBRC website.  If you do not want these photographs published, place "X" 
here.  [    ]
----

Doubt it would hold up in court, but I think it's probably good enough for 
our purposes.
(By the way, if a submission comes in which does not use the form, I write 
back specifically asking for photo permission.)

As you would expect, I've yet to have anyone deny permission, but I have 
gotten a number of very nice replies saying how pleased they were that I 
asked for permission.

Martin
----------------------------------------------
Martin Meyers
Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: BRCs and intellectual property
From: "Jennifer W. Hanson" <kuovi AT EARTHLINK.NET>
Date: Sat, 20 Mar 2010 09:16:26 -0400
Hi everybody,

Although I'm currently a voting member and Assistant Secretary of the  
New Jersey Bird Records Committee, I am writing this more as a grad  
student who is in the process of completing a Master's in Library and  
Information Science at Rutgers University.  Several issues have come  
up in this recent discussion of BRC submissions and "public domain,"  
and I'd like to briefly talk about them.

Public domain and the related question of whether or not an item is  
in the public domain is complicated.  The University of California  
has some good material on copyright and public domain.  To quote from  
their public domain page, "The public domain is generally defined as  
consisting of works that are either ineligible for copyright  
protection or with expired copyrights."  See:

http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/copyright/publicdomain.html

for a good discussion of the topic and a link to lots of additional  
references.

Also, see the chart at:

http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm

for an indication of how complicated the rules governing public  
domain can get.

The larger question of copyright is also complicated.  As Joe Morlan  
noted, possession of an item does not automatically give permission  
to reproduce it.  There has been a working assumption that submission  
of material to a BRC for consideration includes or implies permission  
to publish said material in, say, an Annual Report.

However, we live in an age where technology has made it very easy for  
people to publish their own content, as well as for other people to  
copy content without permission.  There is also the example of the  
big media companies using increasingly draconian measures in an  
attempt to preserve their hold on their intellectual property.  As a  
result, the issue of publishing submitted material has gotten to be  
more delicate.

My personal view is that it is a mimimum courtesy to request  
publication permission, even if material has been formally submitted  
to the BRC.  It might also be desirable to explicitly state that  
submission to a BRC automatically conveys permission for the BRC to  
republish that material in BRC-related publications (and the question  
of whether those publications are print, online, or both, also needs  
to be spelled out).

Finally, there is the question of harvesting material from the  
internet.  All of the issues listed above get much more complicated  
without a formal submission to a BRC.  Some birders may put their  
photos and notes online with the expectation that the applicable BRC  
can refer to them, some may not.  The lack of explicit communications  
between BRCs and observers in these situations presents potential  
issues.

Another wrinkle is the fact that a fair number of photographers that  
use Flickr (very popular for bird photographers) use a Creative  
Commons license to cover their work, so photos with such a license  
could be used in BRC publications or other works under certain  
conditions.  Here is Flickr's page on Creative Commons:

http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons/

Best regards and good birding,

Jennifer W. Hanson
Plainsboro, New Jersey USA
kuovi AT earthlink.net
Today in NJ Birding History: http://njbirdinghistory.blogspot.com/

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: Alan Wormington <wormington AT JUNO.COM>
Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2010 22:11:13 -0400
Joseph and all,

When I say "public domain" what I mean is that anything I donate to an
institution is then out of my hands and future control, so to speak.  In
other words, I have no say as to who can or can not use a specimen that I
may have donated to a museum.

As you correctly point out, within the museum itself there will obviously
be various policies as to who can use certain materials, but in reality
anyone with a legitimate research project surely is allowed access?

cheers,

Alan




On Fri, 19 Mar 2010 19:03:05 -0700 Joseph Morlan 
writes:
> On Fri, 19 Mar 2010 19:28:31 -0500, William Rowe  
> wrote:
> 
> >Our documentation form states that all material submitted 
> (including  
> >photographs, by implication) becomes the property of the records  
> >committee "unless otherwise requested" (and no one ever has).  I  
> >assume this means we are free to use that property as we see fit.  
> I  
> >would be interested to hear if anyone thinks otherwise.
> 
> I disagree with that interpretation.  
> 
> The physical material becomes property of the committee and that 
> means the
> committee is not obligated to return it, but it doesn't convey 
> copyright of
> the intellectual or artistic property which remains with the author, 
> artist
> or photographer.  
> 
> E.g., if I buy a book, I own it; it is my property.  But that 
> doesn't mean
> I can make copies and sell it.  That use is covered by copyright 
> law. 
> 
> On Fri, 19 Mar 2010 21:16:40 -0400, Alan Wormington 
> 
> wrote:
> 
> >Once something has been donated / given to a public institution 
> such as a
> >museum, to me it becomes "public domain" and can be used by any
> >researcher that requires it.
> 
> I would not use the word "public domain" for items archived or 
> curated in a
> museum.  The museum can set its own rules on how specimens can be 
> used and
> who can use them.  They are not required to allow access or 
> ownership to
> the general public which is what "public domain" means.   
> 
> The California Committee archives its records at the Western 
> Foundation of
> Vertebrate Zoology and we recently passed a resolution restricting 
> access,
> requiring that researchers need to get permission from the CBRC 
> chair or
> secretary before digging through our files.  The reason for this is 
> that
> some original records have disappeared from our archives and it was 
> felt we
> needed to keep a tighter reign on access.  
> 
> -- 
> Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
> SF Birding Classes start Feb.9     http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
> California Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
> Western Field Ornithologists       
> http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 

"The Early Worm Gets The Bird!"
              --- Alan Wormington

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: Joseph Morlan <jmorlan AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2010 19:03:05 -0700
On Fri, 19 Mar 2010 19:28:31 -0500, William Rowe  wrote:

>Our documentation form states that all material submitted (including  
>photographs, by implication) becomes the property of the records  
>committee "unless otherwise requested" (and no one ever has).  I  
>assume this means we are free to use that property as we see fit.  I  
>would be interested to hear if anyone thinks otherwise.

I disagree with that interpretation.  

The physical material becomes property of the committee and that means the
committee is not obligated to return it, but it doesn't convey copyright of
the intellectual or artistic property which remains with the author, artist
or photographer.  

E.g., if I buy a book, I own it; it is my property.  But that doesn't mean
I can make copies and sell it.  That use is covered by copyright law. 

On Fri, 19 Mar 2010 21:16:40 -0400, Alan Wormington 
wrote:

>Once something has been donated / given to a public institution such as a
>museum, to me it becomes "public domain" and can be used by any
>researcher that requires it.

I would not use the word "public domain" for items archived or curated in a
museum.  The museum can set its own rules on how specimens can be used and
who can use them.  They are not required to allow access or ownership to
the general public which is what "public domain" means.   

The California Committee archives its records at the Western Foundation of
Vertebrate Zoology and we recently passed a resolution restricting access,
requiring that researchers need to get permission from the CBRC chair or
secretary before digging through our files.  The reason for this is that
some original records have disappeared from our archives and it was felt we
needed to keep a tighter reign on access.  

-- 
Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
SF Birding Classes start Feb.9     http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
California Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
Western Field Ornithologists       http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: Alan Wormington <wormington AT JUNO.COM>
Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2010 21:16:40 -0400
Everyone,

I guess it also depends on where a records committee archives its
gathered material.  For example if they are housed in a museum, would not
a submitted report and / or photo be very similar to donating a specimen
to said museum?

Once something has been donated / given to a public institution such as a
museum, to me it becomes "public domain" and can be used by any
researcher that requires it.  That said, I think there might be different
criteria for photographs, since when a photograph was submitted one can
assume that it would strictly be used for the purposes of the Records
Committee.  Thus if the photo was going to be published in a book, I
think permission should be sought, especially if the book is going to be
commercial and possible profit is involved.

However, if the photo is going to be used by the records committee for
its own website, I don't really think permission is required.  Just like
it would not be required if the photo was going to be published in the
Annual Report of the committee.

I'm sure that when artwork is donated to a museum, that there is surely a
written contract as to what the artwork can and can not be used for.  In
a similar vein, photographs are a form of art and thus the photographer
probably retains at least informal rights to its usage.  However, when
that person passes away I can't see those rights being passed onto
someone else.

In Ontario all of our material is archived at the Royal Ontario Museum in
Toronto.  On occasion I'm sure the odd photograph has been used for some
project, such as a local bird book, but I do not know how such situations
were handled.  But I would assume that an author could / should make an
effort to at least get permission from the photographer; it most cases,
the photographer is usually thrilled that his photo will be published
somewhere.

cheers,

Alan Wormington
Assistant to OBRC Secretary




On Tue, 16 Mar 2010 21:07:05 -0400 swmavocet AT AOL.COM writes:
> 
> Folks,
> 
> I'm interested in gathering information and examples on how other 
> BRC's treat and possibly use archived observer records, in 
> particular, photographs.  A couple years ago I wanted to create a 
> website of state rarity photographs along the lines of what the 
> (excellent) TBRC site presents:  
> http://texasbirds.org/tbrc/photos.htm
> I saw this as an opportunity to present and share our 1st+ state 
> records, especially since many in our local birding community may 
> not have had the opportunity to see documentation of these rarer 
> records.  No $$ involved, just publicity.
> 
> I quickly ran up against the question of how and when (if ever) 
> photographs included in rare bird records could be shared publically 
> without the photographer's express permission.  
> Is adding a copyright designation enough?
> What happens if the photographer cannot be contacted or has died?  
> Are these photos forever destined to remain unseen?
> 
> Has any committee adopted a practice of having those who submit rare 
> bird photographs sign a release of some sort to permit future use 
> for 'educational' or 'scientific' purposes?
> 
> I find it difficult to envision anyone suing over non-commercial use 
> of their rare bird pictures but in this age of 'spilled-coffee' 
> legal actions, one can never be too careful I guess.
> 
> Steve McConnell
> Hartselle, AL
> ABRC Secretary
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html

"The Early Worm Gets The Bird!"
              --- Alan Wormington

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: Ned Keller <keller AT ONE.NET>
Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2010 20:40:28 -0400
Here in Ohio, we probably harvest 10-20 percent of our documentations 
from the internet, i.e. they aren't actually submitted to us. We are 
looking at putting our records online, but I would assume that we do NOT 
have the right to republish that material, without explicit permission. 
How are the rest of you dealing with that issue?


-- 
--
Ned Keller
keller AT one.net

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: William Rowe <rowe AT TJS.ORG>
Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2010 19:28:31 -0500
Steve:

Our documentation form states that all material submitted (including  
photographs, by implication) becomes the property of the records  
committee "unless otherwise requested" (and no one ever has).  I  
assume this means we are free to use that property as we see fit.  I  
would be interested to hear if anyone thinks otherwise.

Bill Rowe
St. Louis, MO


On Mar 16, 2010, at 8:07 PM, swmavocet AT AOL.COM wrote:

> Folks,
>
> I'm interested in gathering information and examples on how other  
> BRC's treat and possibly use archived observer records, in  
> particular, photographs.  A couple years ago I wanted to create a  
> website of state rarity photographs along the lines of what the  
> (excellent) TBRC site presents:  http://texasbirds.org/tbrc/photos.htm
> I saw this as an opportunity to present and share our 1st+ state  
> records, especially since many in our local birding community may  
> not have had the opportunity to see documentation of these rarer  
> records.  No $$ involved, just publicity.
>
> I quickly ran up against the question of how and when (if ever)  
> photographs included in rare bird records could be shared  
> publically without the photographer's express permission.
> Is adding a copyright designation enough?
> What happens if the photographer cannot be contacted or has died?   
> Are these photos forever destined to remain unseen?
>
> Has any committee adopted a practice of having those who submit  
> rare bird photographs sign a release of some sort to permit future  
> use for 'educational' or 'scientific' purposes?
>
> I find it difficult to envision anyone suing over non-commercial  
> use of their rare bird pictures but in this age of 'spilled-coffee'  
> legal actions, one can never be too careful I guess.
>
> Steve McConnell
> Hartselle, AL
> ABRC Secretary
>
> -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records  
> Committee Forum archives: http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf- 
> l.html


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: Joseph Morlan <jmorlan AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 22:25:35 -0700
On Tue, 16 Mar 2010 21:07:05 -0400, swmavocet AT AOL.COM wrote:

>I find it difficult to envision anyone suing over non-commercial use of their 
rare bird pictures but in this age of 'spilled-coffee' legal actions, one can 
never be too careful I guess. 


In California we assume that a photo submitted by a photographer conveys
"implied consent" to publish the photo in our Annual Report or on our web
site.  The copyright remains with the photographer and is always
acknowledged.

Photos submitted by third parties are handled differently and are not
reproduced unless the third party or the original photographer assures us
that it's okay to do so.  

Rarely a photographer may request that their photos not be published or
reproduced without express permission and we honor that.  

A bigger problem is people stealing photos from our site and using them
without permission.  

-- 
Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
SF Birding Classes start Feb.9     http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
California Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
Western Field Ornithologists       http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: When do BRC records/photos become 'public domain'?
From: swmavocet AT AOL.COM
Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 21:07:05 -0400
Folks,

I'm interested in gathering information and examples on how other BRC's treat 
and possibly use archived observer records, in particular, photographs. A 
couple years ago I wanted to create a website of state rarity photographs along 
the lines of what the (excellent) TBRC site presents: 
http://texasbirds.org/tbrc/photos.htm 

I saw this as an opportunity to present and share our 1st+ state records, 
especially since many in our local birding community may not have had the 
opportunity to see documentation of these rarer records. No $$ involved, just 
publicity. 


I quickly ran up against the question of how and when (if ever) photographs 
included in rare bird records could be shared publically without the 
photographer's express permission. 

Is adding a copyright designation enough?
What happens if the photographer cannot be contacted or has died? Are these 
photos forever destined to remain unseen? 


Has any committee adopted a practice of having those who submit rare bird 
photographs sign a release of some sort to permit future use for 'educational' 
or 'scientific' purposes? 


I find it difficult to envision anyone suing over non-commercial use of their 
rare bird pictures but in this age of 'spilled-coffee' legal actions, one can 
never be too careful I guess. 


Steve McConnell
Hartselle, AL
ABRC Secretary




--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Archiving of on-line records
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 20:44:00 -0400
Hi Bill

Things have bit busy here ... my response is only (!) a month late 
... sorry ...

My comments, from the MD/DC Records Committee perspective, are below ...


At 08:54 PM 02/15/2010, William Rowe wrote:
>This query goes out to anyone whose committee is currently involved
>in on-line documentation, as we are in Missouri.
>
>In the two years since we got started, records have continued to
>accumulate, so we now have close to 300 records archived in our
>database, many of them with one to several photographs attached as
>jpgs.  We have a few questions that someone else may have experience
>with:
>
>1) Has anyone reached the point where storage space is an issue and
>you have needed to purge the database?  If so, have you done this
>more than once?  How often?

PCD: We have almost 3000 reports/records in our database. No storage 
issues here ... storage is cheap!

>2) Whether or not your answer to #1 was "yes," how have you backed up
>your data?  On CD's, or some other way(s)?

PCD: Yes, DVDs and memory sticks. I am about to activate an on-line 
web-based archival service so that backup data is stored "off-site."

>3) Do you continue to maintain a paper archive in addition to the
>electronic one?  We do, and it is housed the same way as always, at
>U. of Kansas where our founding member works.

PCD: Yes to paper. In fact, most of our reports are still hardcopy; 
the committee began in the early 1980s. Every report has been 
duplicated in case a review package got lost in the mail. Our first 
plan was to place the original reports and photos into our Maryland 
Ornithological Society controlled storage and keep the duplicates as 
a local working file. However, now that digitization is relatively 
quick and cheap, my plan is to digitize everything (eventually).

>4) What file size does your system allow for each digital image?  Do
>you have a problem with increased cost of allowing bigger files?

PCD: No limit. Everything is stored within a Windows folder 
structure, organized by MD/DCRC accession number and then by 
observer. Again, no cost implications ... storage is dirt cheap.

>I would appreciate any notes on these points or other issues that you
>may be having.  I would add that, in general, on-line documentation
>is working pretty well, and a good majority of those who submit docs
>are doing so on line.  If for some reason they can't, or won't, they
>send me paper documentation as always; I then scan it and upload it
>myself, creating an on-line doc on their behalf.  So all records do
>become electronic and are circulated that way.  (No need to go into
>the details of procedure here -- will be glad to share if anyone is
>interested.  And public thanks to Ann Johnson of Iowa, who has helped
>us a great deal.)

PCD: We (I) have not converted to on-line reviews yet, but we plan to 
at some point. It's a change to a number of procedures and will 
require some XML work that is still secondary in priority to 
finishing our extensive historical canvass based on journal 
publications, museum databases and collections (especially the USNM), 
BBL database and banding schedules, CBC results, May Count results, 
historical eBird reports, etc.

>Thanks,

PCD: Hope this helps. Phil

>Bill Rowe
>Secretary, MBRC
>St. Louis
>
>--------------------------------------------------
>Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
>http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html

==================================
Phil Davis      Davidsonville, Maryland     USA
                 mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com
================================== 

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Archiving of on-line records
From: William Rowe <rowe AT TJS.ORG>
Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 18:54:35 -0600
This query goes out to anyone whose committee is currently involved  
in on-line documentation, as we are in Missouri.

In the two years since we got started, records have continued to  
accumulate, so we now have close to 300 records archived in our  
database, many of them with one to several photographs attached as  
jpgs.  We have a few questions that someone else may have experience  
with:

1) Has anyone reached the point where storage space is an issue and  
you have needed to purge the database?  If so, have you done this  
more than once?  How often?

2) Whether or not your answer to #1 was "yes," how have you backed up  
your data?  On CD's, or some other way(s)?

3) Do you continue to maintain a paper archive in addition to the  
electronic one?  We do, and it is housed the same way as always, at  
U. of Kansas where our founding member works.

4) What file size does your system allow for each digital image?  Do  
you have a problem with increased cost of allowing bigger files?

I would appreciate any notes on these points or other issues that you  
may be having.  I would add that, in general, on-line documentation  
is working pretty well, and a good majority of those who submit docs  
are doing so on line.  If for some reason they can't, or won't, they  
send me paper documentation as always; I then scan it and upload it  
myself, creating an on-line doc on their behalf.  So all records do  
become electronic and are circulated that way.  (No need to go into  
the details of procedure here -- will be glad to share if anyone is  
interested.  And public thanks to Ann Johnson of Iowa, who has helped  
us a great deal.)

Thanks,

Bill Rowe
Secretary, MBRC
St. Louis

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Returning Birds
From: Joseph Morlan <jmorlan AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 12:46:48 -0800
Thanks for all the suggestions and input on the problem of returning birds.
At our recent CBRC meeting the following by-law addition was approved:

"Accepted records of individual birds returning or continuing through
subsequent years shall be treated the same as any other resubmission of an
accepted record. A majority vote determines whether a record is to be
treated as a resubmission of a returning or continuing bird."

The main purpose of this bylaw change is to protect accepted records from
having differing decisions in subsequent years.  By treating them as
resubmissions, a majority vote is required to overturn a previously
accepted record.  

On Fri, 18 Dec 2009 14:35:39 -0800, Martin Meyers  wrote:

>The issues involved with returning and continuing rarities (as raised in 
>Joe's post from 12/09/09 and amplified in Phil's post from 12/12) are ones 
>the Nevada committee considered at our September/09 meeting.  After the 
>discussion, I put together a draft procedure, which was subsequently 
>approved by the members, and the wording has been added to our bylaws. 
>Complete bylaws are available via a link on the NBRC home page, 
>http://gbbo.org/nbrc
>
>I'll include the exact wording of this section of our bylaws at the end of 
>this post, but first, a couple of comments:
>
>From Joe's post:
>
>>In California, a bird returning to the same place in subsequent years is
>>assigned a new record number and circulated as if it were a new record.  If
>>a majority of the committee considers it to be the same bird, then it is
>>lumped with the previous record for statistical purposes.  This usually
>>applies to birds returning to winter in the same spot as previous winters,
>>although it could apply to breeding birds as well.
>>
>>As far as I can tell, this procedure which has historically allowed
>>abstentions has not been codified into our by-laws.  Do other committees
>>have a clear procedure established to deal with such records?
>
>For "returning" birds," our policy is very similar to California's as to 
>circulation and (initial) ID number, but with one small difference if the 
>majority considers it a repeat occurrence.  We will add the letter "R" to 
>the (unique) identification number for any of the subequent occurrences. 
>And within the database, we will include a field that links the record(s) to 
>the original occurrence. This is only partially successful at accomplishing 
>what I'd like.  The database is not readily available to the public 
>(although somewhat abridged copies are kept with the archives at the 
>University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Barrick Museum, and these are available for 
>vieweing on site.)  What is readily available is a website which includes at 
>least some information about every record -- ID number, species, date, 
>location, submitters (for accepted records), committee decision/status, and 
>links to photos when available.
>
>The problem, then, is that while a record might have an ID number like 
>2009-001R, indicating that it is a "repeat" occurrence, it will require a 
>little effort for a user of the website to determine just which record(s) 
>are repeats of which records.  (It's not all that hard -- the records can be 
>displayed sorted by species, so a very quick look at locations and dates 
>would allow a very good guess.)  So in answer to Joe's question, do we have 
>a "clear procedure", the answer is "not really."  But it's a start.
>
>
>
>As to Joe's next issue:
>>Also what happens if a bird which is determined to be the same individual
>>is accepted one season and rejected the next?  This has actually happened
>>in California on at least one occasion.  What does the action in a
>>subsequent year, do to the original accepted record.  Is it automatically
>>rejected because of the subsequent year's action?
>>
>
>Our procedure here is, at least, "clear" even if not perfect.  If there is a 
>different decision on a record that is deemed to be a repeat (or continuing) 
>occurrence, we do not join the records in any way, e.g., no "R" appended for 
>repeats. (However, comments in the database will certainly note the fact). 
>And then:
>"... on recommendation from any member, the related record shall be 
>re-considered following the voting rules specified in section IV D 
>(Reconsideration of previously completed records.)"
>
>
>As to the question of how to handle what appears to be the same bird showing 
>up at widely different locations, we didn't deal specifically with that. 
>But it would seem that it would be up to the secretary (at least on the 
>first cut) to add a place for comment and vote under the same rules as the 
>"repeat/continuing" situation.  The voting would be by the same rules.  (And 
>if not "caught" by the secretary, who is, alas, fallible, any member could 
>just bring it up for additional consideration.)
>
>
>As to the issue of "continuing" presence, Joe says:
>>Birds which remain to breed offer another problem.  Do other committees
>>vote each year on the same bird or pair?  What about the offspring of
>>successful nesting.  Are the chicks considered to be a new record and are
>>they voted on separately?  Or are they merged with their parents as a
>>single record?
>
>I think there's more to it than just birds which remain to breed, too.  We 
>added a procedure that essentially says that if a later record is thought to 
>represent the same bird (or birds) as a previous record, the committee must 
>determine (guess?) by vote whether it is "continuing" or "repeat".  If it is 
>decided that the bird (most likely) never left, it is handled one way, if it 
>returned (for example, to breed, but after leaving, as in the case of 
>migration, or the more typical winterer), it is a "return".  If the 
>committee decides a bird is "continuing", whether reviewed together with 
>other records for that bird or at some later time, we will eliminate the new 
>ID number and lump the record (physically) with the earlier submission. So 
>the lower ID number will include both (all) of the records.  (Again, only if 
>both records received the same decision.)
>
>So, up to a point, we at least have a procedure, clear or otherwise.
>
>Joe's final issue is one we are facing right now, and nothing went into the 
>bylaws to cover it.  We have a pair of White-tailed Kites in the Pahranagat 
>Valley of southeastern Nevada that have bred succesfully (probably twice, 
>although actual offspring were only noted this year.)  We have submissions 
>for two, three, and four birds over a period of three years.  The "two 
>birds" are covered by the "continuing" clause.  But I haven't got a clue 
>what we'll do about the young birds.  My inclination is to lump all the 
>records that include at least one of the presumed parents into a single 
>record with a single ID number, (assuming, of course, that the committee 
>votes to consider the pair to be "continuing".)
>
>One final clarification: In all cases, the fundamental committee review 
>process is largely unchanged. For every record, the vote/comments as to 
>acceptance proceed as if it were a new record.  Only after that do the 
>questions of "new", "repeat", or "continuing" get officially dealt with if 
>warranted.
>
>
>
>For your amusement, here's our official wording. Constructive criticism is 
>always welcome.
>
>G. Records considered to represent repeat or continued occurrences of the 
>same individual as one previously reviewed:
>
>1. Determination that a new record represents a repeat or continued 
>occurrence of a previously reviewed record shall be by majority of members 
>voting, or by plurality should three considerations be involved ("new", 
>"repeat", "continued").  This vote may occur during the review process at 
>the discretion of the secretary, or it may require an additional special 
>circulation whose only purpose will be determination of repeat or continued 
>occurrence if requested by any voting member.   Tie votes will result in the 
>most conservative interpretation, consisting of "new", "repeat", "continued" 
>in that order.  However, in order to formally recognize a record as a repeat 
>or continued occurrence, both the current and former record must have 
>received the same decision, i.e., accept, non-accept (identification), 
>non-accept (origin).
>
>2. For any record determined to represent a repeat occurrence, that record 
>shall retain its regular assigned NBRC Identification Number, but the letter 
>"R" shall be appended to the record number for the additional occurrence. 
>The official database entry for repeat records shall be annotated with the 
>specifics of the determination.
>
>3.  For records where the occurrence is determined to be a continuing 
>individual (as opposed to one which has left Nevada and returned at some 
>subsequent time), the two (or more) such records shall be handled by 
>combining the records into a single numbered record, using the ID Number of 
>the earliest record.
>
>4.  Should the voting members decide by majority vote that a record 
>represents a repeat or continued occurrence of a previous record, but the 
>decision on acceptance differs for the two records, the records will not be 
>combined or designated as a repeat occurrence.  However, on recommendation 
>from any member, the related record shall be re-considered following the 
>voting rules specified in section IV D (Reconsideration of previously 
>completed records.)
>
>Martin
>
>----------------------------------------------
>Martin Meyers
>Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
>website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
>email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
>
>--------------------------------------------------
>Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
>http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html

-- 
Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
SF Birding Classes start Feb.9     http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
California Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
Western Field Ornithologists       http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: "Ad hoc" reviews -- Ontario
From: Alan Wormington <wormington AT JUNO.COM>
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2010 13:02:26 -0500
Martin and all,

Ontario never officially reviews a record unless the species is on the
Review List.

Occasionally we receive requests to assess a non-review species, and we
do indeed review the record but the results are returned only to the
person who originally submitted the record.  The decision does not appear
in our Annual Report.

Not mentioned by others, but the OBRC actively promotes the idea that
documentation of rarities NOT on the Review List be sent for archiving
directly to the Royal Ontario Museum (ornithology Department) and / or
local compilers (who in turn send them in to North American Birds for
publication, or are used for other purposes).  The point here being that
many observations should be thoroughly documented, not just those species
on the official OBRC Review List.  And this might include any number of
significant sightings, such as local rarities, out-of-season
observations, significant CBC sightings, out-of-range breeding records,
etc.

Cheers,

Alan Wormington
Assistant to OBRC Secretary




On Mon, 25 Jan 2010 22:28:58 -0800 Martin Meyers  writes:
> I am curious whether any committees have an established procedure to 
> allow 
> more or less ad hoc reviews. In other words, if a sighting occurs 
> which does 
> not involve a species that would ordinarily be reviewed, but that 
> sighting 
> has some features that are unusual enough to make it particularly 
> noteworthy, is there a procedure in place to allow that sighting to 
> be 
> reviewed?
> 
> I know that some of you have review species lists based on seasons, 
> and the 
> particular case I'm interested in right now could be handled by that 
> 
> approach, but we don't have such an approach, and there is not much 
> support 
> on our committee to instigate one.
> 
> However, a well-documented report of a Baird's Sandpiper (at Pyramid 
> Lake, 
> north of Reno) on Sunday, 1/24/10, is quite intriguing.  I think 
> such a 
> sighting belongs in the database and deserves a review, but we just 
> don't 
> have any procedure in place in the bylaws to handle it.  (It is a 
> regular 
> migrant throughout the state.) I'm considering proposing a change to 
> the 
> bylaws to allow such things, but would be very interested in finding 
> out how 
> others would handle it first.
> 
> Thanks,
> Martin
> ----------------------------------------------
> Martin Meyers
> Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
> email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 

"The Early Worm Gets The Bird!"
              --- Alan Wormington

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Virginia's Warbler records in the East -- Ontario
From: Alan Wormington <wormington AT JUNO.COM>
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2010 12:47:13 -0500
Giff and all,

Ontario has 5 accepted records of Virginia Warbler:

Northern Ontario:
August 29, 2001:  one immature male, Thunder Cape, Thunder Bay District

Southern Ontario:
May 3-4, 1975:  one, Point Pelee National Park, Essex County
May 9-11, 1974:  one, Pelee Island, Essex County
May 14, 2003:  one male, Port Lambton, Lambton County
May 16, 1958:  one male, Point Pelee National Park, Essex County

Cheers,

Alan Wormington
Assistant to OBRC Secretary




On Wed, 20 Jan 2010 15:25:16 -0500 Giff Beaton
 writes:
> Folks- Here in Georgia, we are currently enjoying a Virginia's 
> Warbler
> visiting a hummingbird feeder in the southern part of the state, our 
> second
> record. We are trying to compile a list of all VIWA records from 
> Eastern
> North America, and with the help of Jon Dunn I have created the list 
> below.
> If any of you have any other accepted records, I would love to get 
> any info
> you have. Thanks very much!
> 
>  
> 
> Giff Beaton
> 
> Chair, GOS Checklist and Records Committee
> 
>  
> 
> PS I have not included the 1979 IL report as it was not accepted. 
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Eastern VIWA Records
> 
>  
> 
> Spring:
> 
>  
> 
> 3 in ON, Pt Pelee. 16 May 58 specimen
> 
>                    10 May 1974 photo
> 
>                    May 1975
> 
>  
> 
> 2 in MI.           Southern MI, 13 May 93
> 
>                    Paradise, May, mid 1990s (Phil Chu)
> 
>  
> 
> 1 in Bahamas       8 Mar 93, Grand Bahama
> 
>  
> 
>                   
> 
>  
> 
> Summer?
> 
>  
> 
> MI.   25 Jun 06 (!)
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Fall:
> 
>  
> 
> 2 in NJ. 6 Oct 62 
> 
>          24 Sep 66   both Island Beach State Park
> 
>  
> 
> 1 NB     14 Oct 1995, adult male, Grand Manan
> 
>  
> 
> 1 NS     no data
> 
>  
> 
> 1 Lab    21-22 Sep, Goose Bay
> 
>  
> 
> 1 GA     17-19 Sep 1997, Kennesaw Mountain, Atlanta
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Winter:
> 
>  
> 
> WV  unk date, eastern WV, feeder
> 
>  
> 
> GA  15-20 Jan 2010, Valdosta, feeding at hummingbird feeder 
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html

"The Early Worm Gets The Bird!"
              --- Alan Wormington

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: "Ad hoc" reviews
From: Dan Singer <dsg2 AT SBCGLOBAL.NET>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 10:23:25 -0800
Hi all,

In California our by-laws preclude us from reviewing such records:

"(6) Records concerning forms that are only locally or temporally rare in 
California will not be treated." 


We have occasionally discussed modifying this by-law, but there has never been 
much enthusiasm for doing so. I think many or most members in CA agree that 
this function is better served by the NAB regional editors, who by and large 
handle this task very well. 


Dan Singer
Pacifica, CA







________________________________
From: Martin Meyers 
To: BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU
Sent: Mon, January 25, 2010 10:28:58 PM
Subject: "Ad hoc" reviews

I am curious whether any committees have an established procedure to allow more 
or less ad hoc reviews. In other words, if a sighting occurs which does not 
involve a species that would ordinarily be reviewed, but that sighting has some 
features that are unusual enough to make it particularly noteworthy, is there a 
procedure in place to allow that sighting to be reviewed? 


I know that some of you have review species lists based on seasons, and the 
particular case I'm interested in right now could be handled by that approach, 
but we don't have such an approach, and there is not much support on our 
committee to instigate one. 


However, a well-documented report of a Baird's Sandpiper (at Pyramid Lake, 
north of Reno) on Sunday, 1/24/10, is quite intriguing. I think such a sighting 
belongs in the database and deserves a review, but we just don't have any 
procedure in place in the bylaws to handle it. (It is a regular migrant 
throughout the state.) I'm considering proposing a change to the bylaws to 
allow such things, but would be very interested in finding out how others would 
handle it first. 


Thanks,
Martin
----------------------------------------------
Martin Meyers
Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: "Ad hoc" reviews
From: Ned Keller <keller AT ONE.NET>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 10:50:23 -0500
In Ohio, our bylaws permit the editor of our state journal to request 
review of records of species which are not on the review list. In 
practice, the Secretary (currently me, but the practice goes back to 
before my time) sends out a couple of non-review-list records each year.

Amend your bylaws if you think you need to; meanwhile, just send it out.

Martin Meyers wrote:
> I am curious whether any committees have an established procedure to 
> allow more or less ad hoc reviews. In other words, if a sighting occurs 
> which does not involve a species that would ordinarily be reviewed, but 
> that sighting has some features that are unusual enough to make it 
> particularly noteworthy, is there a procedure in place to allow that 
> sighting to be reviewed?
> 
> I know that some of you have review species lists based on seasons, and 
> the particular case I'm interested in right now could be handled by that 
> approach, but we don't have such an approach, and there is not much 
> support on our committee to instigate one.
> 
> However, a well-documented report of a Baird's Sandpiper (at Pyramid 
> Lake, north of Reno) on Sunday, 1/24/10, is quite intriguing.  I think 
> such a sighting belongs in the database and deserves a review, but we 
> just don't have any procedure in place in the bylaws to handle it.  (It 
> is a regular migrant throughout the state.) I'm considering proposing a 
> change to the bylaws to allow such things, but would be very interested 
> in finding out how others would handle it first.
> 
> Thanks,
> Martin
> ----------------------------------------------
> Martin Meyers
> Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
> email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 
> 

-- 
--
Ned Keller
keller AT one.net

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: "Ad hoc" reviews
From: "Donna L. Dittmann" <ddittma AT LSU.EDU>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 09:42:46 -0600
The LBRC Bylaws do address such records:
³(7) Records concerning species that are only locally or seasonally rare in
Louisiana may be reviewed at the LBRC's discretion.²

Aside from some records of former Review List Species submitted after they
were removed from the Review List, and review was primarily a courtesy to
the observer who made the effort to submit record, we have not reviewed
non-Review List Species.  The concept of a non-Review List review by the
LBRC has now morphed into ³if the observer requests the LBRC to do so, then
we will review such records,² and that hasn¹t happed!

At various times in the past, we have discussed adding outrageous seasonal
records such as winter Long-tailed Jaeger or Scarlet Tanager, but have
always opted not to complicate the review list with seasonal records and
leaving that domain to American Birds-North American Birds seasonal editors.

Donna L. Dittmann, Secretary
Louisiana Bird Records Committee





On 1/26/10 12:28 AM, "Martin Meyers"  wrote:

> I am curious whether any committees have an established procedure to allow
> more or less ad hoc reviews. In other words, if a sighting occurs which does
> not involve a species that would ordinarily be reviewed, but that sighting
> has some features that are unusual enough to make it particularly
> noteworthy, is there a procedure in place to allow that sighting to be
> reviewed?
> 
> I know that some of you have review species lists based on seasons, and the
> particular case I'm interested in right now could be handled by that
> approach, but we don't have such an approach, and there is not much support
> on our committee to instigate one.
> 
> However, a well-documented report of a Baird's Sandpiper (at Pyramid Lake,
> north of Reno) on Sunday, 1/24/10, is quite intriguing.  I think such a
> sighting belongs in the database and deserves a review, but we just don't
> have any procedure in place in the bylaws to handle it.  (It is a regular
> migrant throughout the state.) I'm considering proposing a change to the
> bylaws to allow such things, but would be very interested in finding out how
> others would handle it first.
> 
> Thanks,
> Martin
> ----------------------------------------------
> Martin Meyers
> Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
> email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 



--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: "Ad hoc" reviews
From: William Rowe <rowe AT TJS.ORG>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 08:00:51 -0600
Martin:

In Missouri we routinely do review out-of-season reports.  They get  
documented just like any other rarity.  The basis for an observer to  
decide whether to document (and for me as secretary to decide whether  
to send a report on for committee review) is the state checklist,  
which we maintain at www.mobirds.org (top item in the MBRC menu).  If  
you take a look, you'll see that every species has seasonal status  
and abundance symbols.  So, for instance, we have a pending record  
this winter of Baltimore Oriole, which we will review because its  
status is "WR ca," casual winter resident (or visitor).  We review  
all species that are listed as casual or accidental in winter; if the  
designation is merely "rare," we don't review it.  The list is up  
there for all Missouri birders to consult, and we make some  
alterations to it every year as the data change.  We also have a  
version printed as a field card that gets revised and reprinted every  
few years -- still useful for some people.

This works well for us overall, with just a couple of issues: (1) We  
also do approximate geographic division for some species -- e.g.,  
House Wren now occurs with some regularity in the southeast part of  
the state in winter, so we list it as "r (se), ca (elsewhere)" and  
thus no longer ask for documentation in the southeast.  As you can  
imagine, this occasionally raises questions as to where the southeast  
begins and ends, but that is usually clear and, when it isn't, it  
falls to me to make a judgment call.  (2) Some people still don't  
consult the list or not very carefully, and therefore submit reports  
that don't need review.  This is no big deal -- I just archive in a  
separate place and send a brief email thanking them and explaining  
why the record won't circulate.

We also maintain a Review List (viewable on the same site) but that  
is only for species that are casual or accidental (and thus  
documentable) at all times of year.

I would say that out-of-season review gives us a strong database of  
well-documented records of this type and helps us understand seasonal  
occurrence better.  We also want to review earliest-ever and latest- 
ever records, and if you look at our annual reports (also up on the  
same web site) you will see a number of these -- e.g., the earliest  
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher record for Missouri on 3 May 2008.

I would also have no problem deciding that a record was so unusual  
for some other odd reason that it ought to be reviewed.

Your Baird's Sandpiper sounds like a great place to start -- unusual  
not only in Nevada but nationally.  We had a winter record not long  
ago, substantiated with photos, and I think it was one of very N. Am.  
midwinter records.

Hope this helps,

Bill Rowe
St. Louis, MO



On Jan 26, 2010, at 12:28 AM, Martin Meyers wrote:

> I am curious whether any committees have an established procedure  
> to allow more or less ad hoc reviews. In other words, if a sighting  
> occurs which does not involve a species that would ordinarily be  
> reviewed, but that sighting has some features that are unusual  
> enough to make it particularly noteworthy, is there a procedure in  
> place to allow that sighting to be reviewed?
>
> I know that some of you have review species lists based on seasons,  
> and the particular case I'm interested in right now could be  
> handled by that approach, but we don't have such an approach, and  
> there is not much support on our committee to instigate one.
>
> However, a well-documented report of a Baird's Sandpiper (at  
> Pyramid Lake, north of Reno) on Sunday, 1/24/10, is quite  
> intriguing.  I think such a sighting belongs in the database and  
> deserves a review, but we just don't have any procedure in place in  
> the bylaws to handle it.  (It is a regular migrant throughout the  
> state.) I'm considering proposing a change to the bylaws to allow  
> such things, but would be very interested in finding out how others  
> would handle it first.
>
> Thanks,
> Martin
> ----------------------------------------------
> Martin Meyers
> Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
> email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
>

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: "Ad hoc" reviews
From: Mark Stevenson <drbrdr AT WORLDNET.ATT.NET>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 06:25:36 -0700
Martin,
    Here in AZ there is nothing in the by-laws to cause or prevent such a 
review.  Review of the documented occurrence of extremely rare bird events 
seems entirely within the purview of a BRC so it's hard for me to imagine a 
BRC schemata so rigid that it *prevents* review of species (and archiving of 
the data) that aren't on a specified list. Here the secretary may choose to 
put  through such documentation or another member (or even the observer) 
could request review for the purpose of archiving an exceptional occurrence.
Cheers,
Mark Stevenson
Tucson, AZ


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Martin Meyers" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, January 25, 2010 11:28 PM
Subject: "Ad hoc" reviews


>I am curious whether any committees have an established procedure to allow 
>more or less ad hoc reviews. In other words, if a sighting occurs which 
>does not involve a species that would ordinarily be reviewed, but that 
>sighting has some features that are unusual enough to make it particularly 
>noteworthy, is there a procedure in place to allow that sighting to be 
>reviewed?
>
> I know that some of you have review species lists based on seasons, and 
> the particular case I'm interested in right now could be handled by that 
> approach, but we don't have such an approach, and there is not much 
> support on our committee to instigate one.
>
> However, a well-documented report of a Baird's Sandpiper (at Pyramid Lake, 
> north of Reno) on Sunday, 1/24/10, is quite intriguing.  I think such a 
> sighting belongs in the database and deserves a review, but we just don't 
> have any procedure in place in the bylaws to handle it.  (It is a regular 
> migrant throughout the state.) I'm considering proposing a change to the 
> bylaws to allow such things, but would be very interested in finding out 
> how others would handle it first.
>
> Thanks,
> Martin
> ----------------------------------------------
> Martin Meyers
> Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
> email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: "Ad hoc" reviews
From: Martin Meyers <nbrc AT GBBO.ORG>
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 22:28:58 -0800
I am curious whether any committees have an established procedure to allow 
more or less ad hoc reviews. In other words, if a sighting occurs which does 
not involve a species that would ordinarily be reviewed, but that sighting 
has some features that are unusual enough to make it particularly 
noteworthy, is there a procedure in place to allow that sighting to be 
reviewed?

I know that some of you have review species lists based on seasons, and the 
particular case I'm interested in right now could be handled by that 
approach, but we don't have such an approach, and there is not much support 
on our committee to instigate one.

However, a well-documented report of a Baird's Sandpiper (at Pyramid Lake, 
north of Reno) on Sunday, 1/24/10, is quite intriguing.  I think such a 
sighting belongs in the database and deserves a review, but we just don't 
have any procedure in place in the bylaws to handle it.  (It is a regular 
migrant throughout the state.) I'm considering proposing a change to the 
bylaws to allow such things, but would be very interested in finding out how 
others would handle it first.

Thanks,
Martin
----------------------------------------------
Martin Meyers
Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Virginia's Warbler records in the East
From: Adam Byrne <byrnea AT MSU.EDU>
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2010 10:54:50 -0500
Giff,

Michigan has three records:

13 May 1993 at Dearborn, Wayne Co. (banded)
20-21 May 1997 at Paradise, Chippewa Co.
25 June 2006 in Kalamazoo Co. (banded).

Adam M. Byrne
Secretary, Michigan Bird Records Committee

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Virginia's Warbler records in the East
From: knights <gsknight AT DIXIE-NET.COM>
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2010 09:44:10 -0600
Giff,

Currently MS has no record of VIWA.

Gene Knight
MBRC Chair
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Giff Beaton 
  To: BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU 
  Sent: Wednesday, January 20, 2010 2:25 PM
  Subject: Virginia's Warbler records in the East


 Folks- Here in Georgia, we are currently enjoying a Virginia's Warbler 
visiting a hummingbird feeder in the southern part of the state, our second 
record. We are trying to compile a list of all VIWA records from Eastern North 
America, and with the help of Jon Dunn I have created the list below. If any of 
you have any other accepted records, I would love to get any info you have. 
Thanks very much! 


   

  Giff Beaton

  Chair, GOS Checklist and Records Committee

   

  PS I have not included the 1979 IL report as it was not accepted. 

   

   

  Eastern VIWA Records

   

  Spring:

   

  3 in ON, Pt Pelee. 16 May 58 specimen

                     10 May 1974 photo

                     May 1975

   

  2 in MI.           Southern MI, 13 May 93

                     Paradise, May, mid 1990s (Phil Chu)

   

  1 in Bahamas       8 Mar 93, Grand Bahama

   

                    

   

  Summer?

   

  MI.   25 Jun 06 (!)

   

   

   

  Fall:

   

  2 in NJ. 6 Oct 62 

           24 Sep 66   both Island Beach State Park

   

  1 NB     14 Oct 1995, adult male, Grand Manan

   

  1 NS     no data

   

  1 Lab    21-22 Sep, Goose Bay

   

  1 GA     17-19 Sep 1997, Kennesaw Mountain, Atlanta

   

   

   

  Winter:

   

  WV  unk date, eastern WV, feeder

   

  GA  15-20 Jan 2010, Valdosta, feeding at hummingbird feeder 

   

   

 -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records Committee 
Forum archives: http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html 


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Virginia's Warbler records in the East
From: "wormington AT juno.com" <wormington@JUNO.COM>
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2010 04:07:42 GMT
there are 2 more Ontario records and also a record for Labrador.

I will supply these when I return home in a week

Alan Wormington
(currently in TX)

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Virginia's Warbler records in the East
From: Giff Beaton <giffbeaton AT MINDSPRING.COM>
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2010 15:25:16 -0500
Folks- Here in Georgia, we are currently enjoying a Virginia's Warbler
visiting a hummingbird feeder in the southern part of the state, our second
record. We are trying to compile a list of all VIWA records from Eastern
North America, and with the help of Jon Dunn I have created the list below.
If any of you have any other accepted records, I would love to get any info
you have. Thanks very much!

 

Giff Beaton

Chair, GOS Checklist and Records Committee

 

PS I have not included the 1979 IL report as it was not accepted. 

 

 

Eastern VIWA Records

 

Spring:

 

3 in ON, Pt Pelee. 16 May 58 specimen

                   10 May 1974 photo

                   May 1975

 

2 in MI.           Southern MI, 13 May 93

                   Paradise, May, mid 1990s (Phil Chu)

 

1 in Bahamas       8 Mar 93, Grand Bahama

 

                  

 

Summer?

 

MI.   25 Jun 06 (!)

 

 

 

Fall:

 

2 in NJ. 6 Oct 62 

         24 Sep 66   both Island Beach State Park

 

1 NB     14 Oct 1995, adult male, Grand Manan

 

1 NS     no data

 

1 Lab    21-22 Sep, Goose Bay

 

1 GA     17-19 Sep 1997, Kennesaw Mountain, Atlanta

 

 

 

Winter:

 

WV  unk date, eastern WV, feeder

 

GA  15-20 Jan 2010, Valdosta, feeding at hummingbird feeder 

 

 


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept
From: Milt Moody <miltonmoody AT YAHOO.COM>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 20:28:57 -0800
I agree a lot with Bill Rowe and would add that it's not so much the word that 
are used (although we should consider that), but it's more in how we treat the 
records. 


In Utah we have taken maybe a little different tack. We used to list the 
"Accepted" records together with the names of the observers at the top of the 
committee reports and at the bottom the "Not Accepted" records without the 
names of the observers -- probably a pretty common format. The possible 
interpretation of that arrangement (worst case scenario maybe) could be that 
the "Accepted" records are correct and valuable and that the "Not Accepted" 
records are probably bad sightings and are NOT valuable and that the observers 
should be embarrassed to have their names on the records (obviously something 
we don't intend to convey). For the past 6 years or so we've listed the records 
in taxonomic order and included all observer names, and at the end of each 
record list the results of the review in an unobtrusive yet certainly visible 
manner (e.i., 5Y-2N). The records are treated pretty much the same whether they 
are accepted by the committee or not. 


We post all records on the internet as they are being reviewed by the committee 
and they can be accessed through links on several lists of sightings after the 
review process, so that anyone who is really interested can check out the 
records and see for themselves whether they think they are "good sightings" or 
not. 

Here's a link to our comprehensive list of sightings for example:
http://www.utahbirds.org/RecCom/RareBirdsIndex.html

I like this arrangement because it treats all records with a degree of 
importance due to any record that someone took the time to create and send in. 
There are still people who feel bad when their records are "not accepted" or 
"rejected" or "not endorsed" but I think this approach tends to make them feel 
a little better about it. 


Milt Moody
UBRC webmaster and past secretary

--- On Tue, 1/12/10, William Rowe  wrote:

> From: William Rowe 
> Subject: Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept
> To: BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU
> Date: Tuesday, January 12, 2010, 7:12 PM
> Martin:
> 
> Since I am hard at work trying to write this year's annual
> report, with its plethora of Accepted records and some Not
> Accepted, I will be brief.  I don't think it
> matters.  I see your point about the connotations of
> "accept" but I think any other word you substitute is going
> to be perceived exactly the same by our constituents. 
> Nobody out there is going to feel any better when a record
> of theirs is "not endorsed" than when it was "not
> accepted."  Everybody knows what happened no matter
> what you call it.  If the observer is the kind who
> takes things personally, it will be "That 
> !! AT X?**X!!  committee didn't endorse my record."
> 
> (As a side point, I assume we all use Not Accepted instead
> of Rejected, since the latter sounds really harsh.)
> 
> Best,
> 
> Bill Rowe
> Missouri
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Jan 12, 2010, at 7:43 PM, Martin Meyers wrote:
> 
> > This post is purely about semantics, and I expect many
> of you will shrug and say "who cares?", but I guess I care,
> so I thought I'd put an idea out for your opinions.
> > 
> > I have, for some time now, been uncomfortable with the
> words I use in annual reports, webpages, and listserv posts
> to describe the Nevada committee's decisions on
> records.  In formal communications, we use the terms
> "Accepted" and "Not Accepted." (We have two categories of
> "Not Accepted", identification and origin, but that's not
> relevant to this discussion.) These are issues enshrined in
> our bylaws.
> > 
> > But I don't think "Accepted" is the right term. 
> If someone gives you a gift, you can refuse to accept it (if
> you don't mind insulting the giver.) That would be a
> "Reject", or, a little nicer, a "Not Accept."
> > 
> > But that's not what we do with records.  If
> someone submits a record, and it meets the essential,
> published criteria (in our case, that the species is on the
> Review List or is not on the State Checklist,) we don't say
> "No thanks" and give it back.  In fact, we actively
> solicit all such records.  We happily "accept"
> them!  Thanks very much!
> > 
> > Now we have to make a decision as to whether or not
> the documentation given to us meets our criteria, i.e.,
> establishes the identification (let's ignore origin for
> now.)   I don't have to get into a discussion
> of that with any of you on this list.  You've all been
> placed in the position of trying to explain to someone that,
> yes, you agree that the bird he/she saw was probably a
> (...fill in the blank..), but that the documentation is just
> not sufficient to allow the committee to, uh, let's see, to
> "accept" the record.
> > 
> > If we don't think the documentation makes the case
> adequately, we mark the record to show what we think, but we
> still keep it. In fact, we display it on our website
> (although we have chosen to leave off the submitter's name
> in such cases.)  We include it in our annual
> report.  We store it in our archives.  Somebody
> may find it useful at some time in the future.  (In
> fact, since we tend to set the bar higher for first records
> or records of particularly unusual and unlikely species, it
> might very well be that the same documentation would have
> been totally adequate if it were submitted ten years from
> now, after a dozen other records for the species have come
> through and been "accepted.")
> > 
> > So I'm arguing that "Accepted" is a bad term, on two
> counts:
> > 1) it is wrong, or, at the least, ambiguous. We accept
> the record. We might not endorse its assertion, but we
> accept it, and
> > 2) it is counterproductive.  It's hard enough to
> get people to submit records.  The better we can make
> them feel about the process, without sacrificing our mission
> and our standards, the more likely they'll continue to
> submit records. And "not accepting" something someone has
> given us is insulting.
> > 
> > I am considering bringing a motion before the NBRC
> members to replace the word "Accept" with "Endorse" (and,
> similarly, to replace "Not Accept" with "Not
> Endorse".)  Since the words are in our bylaws, it will
> require a formal decision.
> > 
> > Do any of you use the term "Endorse" in your offical
> publications, proclamations, etc.?  (I've checked a
> handful of committee websites, and so far, nearly all seem
> to use some variation on the "Accept" approach, although a
> few committees avoid it some, but not all, of the time in
> annual reports.)  Can you provide any reason why it
> would not, at the very least, be as suitable a term as
> "Accept"?  Might it be a better term?  Does it
> make any difference?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Martin
> > ----------------------------------------------
> > Martin Meyers
> > Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> > website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
> > email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------
> > Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> > http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> > 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 




--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept
From: sanmigbird AT AOL.COM
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 22:23:50 -0500
Martin,


For years I have used the term "endorsed" because I much prefer it over 
accepted. 



Mike





-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Meyers 
To: BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU
Sent: Tue, Jan 12, 2010 5:43 pm
Subject: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept


This post is purely about semantics, and I expect many of you will shrug and 
say "who cares?", but I guess I care, so I thought I'd put an idea out for your 
opinions. 

 
I have, for some time now, been uncomfortable with the words I use in annual 
reports, webpages, and listserv posts to describe the Nevada committee's 
decisions on records. In formal communications, we use the terms "Accepted" and 
"Not Accepted." (We have two categories of "Not Accepted", identification and 
origin, but that's not relevant to this discussion.) These are issues enshrined 
in our bylaws. 

 
But I don't think "Accepted" is the right term. If someone gives you a gift, 
you can refuse to accept it (if you don't mind insulting the giver.) That would 
be a "Reject", or, a little nicer, a "Not Accept." 

 
But that's not what we do with records. If someone submits a record, and it 
meets the essential, published criteria (in our case, that the species is on 
the Review List or is not on the State Checklist,) we don't say "No thanks" and 
give it back. In fact, we actively solicit all such records. We happily 
"accept" them! Thanks very much! 

 
Now we have to make a decision as to whether or not the documentation given to 
us meets our criteria, i.e., establishes the identification (let's ignore 
origin for now.) I don't have to get into a discussion of that with any of you 
on this list. You've all been placed in the position of trying to explain to 
someone that, yes, you agree that the bird he/she saw was probably a (...fill 
in the blank..), but that the documentation is just not sufficient to allow the 
committee to, uh, let's see, to "accept" the record. 

 
If we don't think the documentation makes the case adequately, we mark the 
record to show what we think, but we still keep it. In fact, we display it on 
our website (although we have chosen to leave off the submitter's name in such 
cases.) We include it in our annual report. We store it in our archives. 
Somebody may find it useful at some time in the future. (In fact, since we tend 
to set the bar higher for first records or records of particularly unusual and 
unlikely species, it might very well be that the same documentation would have 
been totally adequate if it were submitted ten years from now, after a dozen 
other records for the species have come through and been "accepted.") 

 
So I'm arguing that "Accepted" is a bad term, on two counts: 
1) it is wrong, or, at the least, ambiguous. We accept the record. We might not 
endorse its assertion, but we accept it, and 

2) it is counterproductive. It's hard enough to get people to submit records. 
The better we can make them feel about the process, without sacrificing our 
mission and our standards, the more likely they'll continue to submit records. 
And "not accepting" something someone has given us is insulting. 

 
I am considering bringing a motion before the NBRC members to replace the word 
"Accept" with "Endorse" (and, similarly, to replace "Not Accept" with "Not 
Endorse".) Since the words are in our bylaws, it will require a formal 
decision. 

 
Do any of you use the term "Endorse" in your offical publications, 
proclamations, etc.? (I've checked a handful of committee websites, and so far, 
nearly all seem to use some variation on the "Accept" approach, although a few 
committees avoid it some, but not all, of the time in annual reports.) Can you 
provide any reason why it would not, at the very least, be as suitable a term 
as "Accept"? Might it be a better term? Does it make any difference? 

 
Thanks, 
Martin 
---------------------------------------------- 
Martin Meyers 
Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee 
website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc 
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org 
 
-------------------------------------------------- 
Bird Records Committee Forum archives: 
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html 

 

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept
From: Alan Wormington <wormington AT JUNO.COM>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 21:17:42 -0500
Martin,

I have been a long-term member of the Ontario Bird Records Committee (and
sometimes Secretary).

Not sure what started this discussion, but I must say that using said
terminology "Endorse" and "Not Endorse" does sound more reasonable that
what most committees currently use.

If you can get your committee to "Endorse" your proposal, go for it!

On a slightly different slant, I sometimes have to explain to observers
if their record is rejected (ie., "not accepted").  I explain that a
"rejection" of a record is a process that actually occurs commonly all
the time involving entities other than bird records committees, just that
it goes (mostly) unnoticed.  For example, an author writing a book on
some subject may choose to NOT use a record of yours, and by doing so
he/she is in fact "rejecting" it (via the silent treatment).  Committees,
in contrast, sometimes get heckled for rejecting a record because the
process is OUT IN THE OPEN (ie., the rejection is published in an Annual
Report).  This happens because our process is formalized, but believe me
it happens all the time in many other situations, but it largely goes
unnoticed.  Something to think about.

Alan Wormington
Assistant to OBRC Secretary



On Tue, 12 Jan 2010 17:43:25 -0800 Martin Meyers  writes:
> This post is purely about semantics, and I expect many of you will 
> shrug and 
> say "who cares?", but I guess I care, so I thought I'd put an idea 
> out for 
> your opinions.
> 
> I have, for some time now, been uncomfortable with the words I use 
> in annual 
> reports, webpages, and listserv posts to describe the Nevada 
> committee's 
> decisions on records.  In formal communications, we use the terms 
> "Accepted" 
> and "Not Accepted." (We have two categories of "Not Accepted", 
> identification and origin, but that's not relevant to this 
> discussion.) 
> These are issues enshrined in our bylaws.
> 
> But I don't think "Accepted" is the right term.  If someone gives 
> you a 
> gift, you can refuse to accept it (if you don't mind insulting the 
> giver.) 
> That would be a "Reject", or, a little nicer, a "Not Accept."
> 
> But that's not what we do with records.  If someone submits a 
> record, and it 
> meets the essential, published criteria (in our case, that the 
> species is on 
> the Review List or is not on the State Checklist,) we don't say "No 
> thanks" 
> and give it back.  In fact, we actively solicit all such records.  
> We 
> happily "accept" them!  Thanks very much!
> 
> Now we have to make a decision as to whether or not the 
> documentation given 
> to us meets our criteria, i.e., establishes the identification 
> (let's ignore 
> origin for now.)   I don't have to get into a discussion of that 
> with any of 
> you on this list.  You've all been placed in the position of trying 
> to 
> explain to someone that, yes, you agree that the bird he/she saw was 
> 
> probably a (...fill in the blank..), but that the documentation is 
> just not 
> sufficient to allow the committee to, uh, let's see, to "accept" the 
> record.
> 
> If we don't think the documentation makes the case adequately, we 
> mark the 
> record to show what we think, but we still keep it. In fact, we 
> display it 
> on our website (although we have chosen to leave off the submitter's 
> name in 
> such cases.)  We include it in our annual report.  We store it in 
> our 
> archives.  Somebody may find it useful at some time in the future.  
> (In 
> fact, since we tend to set the bar higher for first records or 
> records of 
> particularly unusual and unlikely species, it might very well be 
> that the 
> same documentation would have been totally adequate if it were 
> submitted ten 
> years from now, after a dozen other records for the species have 
> come 
> through and been "accepted.")
> 
> So I'm arguing that "Accepted" is a bad term, on two counts:
> 1) it is wrong, or, at the least, ambiguous. We accept the record. 
> We might 
> not endorse its assertion, but we accept it, and
> 2) it is counterproductive.  It's hard enough to get people to 
> submit 
> records.  The better we can make them feel about the process, 
> without 
> sacrificing our mission and our standards, the more likely they'll 
> continue 
> to submit records. And "not accepting" something someone has given 
> us is 
> insulting.
> 
> I am considering bringing a motion before the NBRC members to 
> replace the 
> word "Accept" with "Endorse" (and, similarly, to replace "Not 
> Accept" with 
> "Not Endorse".)  Since the words are in our bylaws, it will require 
> a formal 
> decision.
> 
> Do any of you use the term "Endorse" in your offical publications, 
> proclamations, etc.?  (I've checked a handful of committee websites, 
> and so 
> far, nearly all seem to use some variation on the "Accept" approach, 
> 
> although a few committees avoid it some, but not all, of the time in 
> annual 
> reports.)  Can you provide any reason why it would not, at the very 
> least, 
> be as suitable a term as "Accept"?  Might it be a better term?  Does 
> it make 
> any difference?
> 
> Thanks,
> Martin
> ----------------------------------------------
> Martin Meyers
> Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
> email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 

"The Early Worm Gets The Bird!"
              --- Alan Wormington

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept
From: William Rowe <rowe AT TJS.ORG>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 20:12:49 -0600
Martin:

Since I am hard at work trying to write this year's annual report,  
with its plethora of Accepted records and some Not Accepted, I will  
be brief.  I don't think it matters.  I see your point about the  
connotations of "accept" but I think any other word you substitute is  
going to be perceived exactly the same by our constituents.  Nobody  
out there is going to feel any better when a record of theirs is "not  
endorsed" than when it was "not accepted."  Everybody knows what  
happened no matter what you call it.  If the observer is the kind who  
takes things personally, it will be "That  !! AT X?**X!!  committee  
didn't endorse my record."

(As a side point, I assume we all use Not Accepted instead of  
Rejected, since the latter sounds really harsh.)

Best,

Bill Rowe
Missouri





On Jan 12, 2010, at 7:43 PM, Martin Meyers wrote:

> This post is purely about semantics, and I expect many of you will  
> shrug and say "who cares?", but I guess I care, so I thought I'd  
> put an idea out for your opinions.
>
> I have, for some time now, been uncomfortable with the words I use  
> in annual reports, webpages, and listserv posts to describe the  
> Nevada committee's decisions on records.  In formal communications,  
> we use the terms "Accepted" and "Not Accepted." (We have two  
> categories of "Not Accepted", identification and origin, but that's  
> not relevant to this discussion.) These are issues enshrined in our  
> bylaws.
>
> But I don't think "Accepted" is the right term.  If someone gives  
> you a gift, you can refuse to accept it (if you don't mind  
> insulting the giver.) That would be a "Reject", or, a little nicer,  
> a "Not Accept."
>
> But that's not what we do with records.  If someone submits a  
> record, and it meets the essential, published criteria (in our  
> case, that the species is on the Review List or is not on the State  
> Checklist,) we don't say "No thanks" and give it back.  In fact, we  
> actively solicit all such records.  We happily "accept" them!   
> Thanks very much!
>
> Now we have to make a decision as to whether or not the  
> documentation given to us meets our criteria, i.e., establishes the  
> identification (let's ignore origin for now.)   I don't have to get  
> into a discussion of that with any of you on this list.  You've all  
> been placed in the position of trying to explain to someone that,  
> yes, you agree that the bird he/she saw was probably a (...fill in  
> the blank..), but that the documentation is just not sufficient to  
> allow the committee to, uh, let's see, to "accept" the record.
>
> If we don't think the documentation makes the case adequately, we  
> mark the record to show what we think, but we still keep it. In  
> fact, we display it on our website (although we have chosen to  
> leave off the submitter's name in such cases.)  We include it in  
> our annual report.  We store it in our archives.  Somebody may find  
> it useful at some time in the future.  (In fact, since we tend to  
> set the bar higher for first records or records of particularly  
> unusual and unlikely species, it might very well be that the same  
> documentation would have been totally adequate if it were submitted  
> ten years from now, after a dozen other records for the species  
> have come through and been "accepted.")
>
> So I'm arguing that "Accepted" is a bad term, on two counts:
> 1) it is wrong, or, at the least, ambiguous. We accept the record.  
> We might not endorse its assertion, but we accept it, and
> 2) it is counterproductive.  It's hard enough to get people to  
> submit records.  The better we can make them feel about the  
> process, without sacrificing our mission and our standards, the  
> more likely they'll continue to submit records. And "not accepting"  
> something someone has given us is insulting.
>
> I am considering bringing a motion before the NBRC members to  
> replace the word "Accept" with "Endorse" (and, similarly, to  
> replace "Not Accept" with "Not Endorse".)  Since the words are in  
> our bylaws, it will require a formal decision.
>
> Do any of you use the term "Endorse" in your offical publications,  
> proclamations, etc.?  (I've checked a handful of committee  
> websites, and so far, nearly all seem to use some variation on the  
> "Accept" approach, although a few committees avoid it some, but not  
> all, of the time in annual reports.)  Can you provide any reason  
> why it would not, at the very least, be as suitable a term as  
> "Accept"?  Might it be a better term?  Does it make any difference?
>
> Thanks,
> Martin
> ----------------------------------------------
> Martin Meyers
> Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
> email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
>

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Semantics -- to accept or not to accept
From: Martin Meyers <nbrc AT GBBO.ORG>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 17:43:25 -0800
This post is purely about semantics, and I expect many of you will shrug and 
say "who cares?", but I guess I care, so I thought I'd put an idea out for 
your opinions.

I have, for some time now, been uncomfortable with the words I use in annual 
reports, webpages, and listserv posts to describe the Nevada committee's 
decisions on records.  In formal communications, we use the terms "Accepted" 
and "Not Accepted." (We have two categories of "Not Accepted", 
identification and origin, but that's not relevant to this discussion.) 
These are issues enshrined in our bylaws.

But I don't think "Accepted" is the right term.  If someone gives you a 
gift, you can refuse to accept it (if you don't mind insulting the giver.) 
That would be a "Reject", or, a little nicer, a "Not Accept."

But that's not what we do with records.  If someone submits a record, and it 
meets the essential, published criteria (in our case, that the species is on 
the Review List or is not on the State Checklist,) we don't say "No thanks" 
and give it back.  In fact, we actively solicit all such records.  We 
happily "accept" them!  Thanks very much!

Now we have to make a decision as to whether or not the documentation given 
to us meets our criteria, i.e., establishes the identification (let's ignore 
origin for now.)   I don't have to get into a discussion of that with any of 
you on this list.  You've all been placed in the position of trying to 
explain to someone that, yes, you agree that the bird he/she saw was 
probably a (...fill in the blank..), but that the documentation is just not 
sufficient to allow the committee to, uh, let's see, to "accept" the record.

If we don't think the documentation makes the case adequately, we mark the 
record to show what we think, but we still keep it. In fact, we display it 
on our website (although we have chosen to leave off the submitter's name in 
such cases.)  We include it in our annual report.  We store it in our 
archives.  Somebody may find it useful at some time in the future.  (In 
fact, since we tend to set the bar higher for first records or records of 
particularly unusual and unlikely species, it might very well be that the 
same documentation would have been totally adequate if it were submitted ten 
years from now, after a dozen other records for the species have come 
through and been "accepted.")

So I'm arguing that "Accepted" is a bad term, on two counts:
1) it is wrong, or, at the least, ambiguous. We accept the record. We might 
not endorse its assertion, but we accept it, and
2) it is counterproductive.  It's hard enough to get people to submit 
records.  The better we can make them feel about the process, without 
sacrificing our mission and our standards, the more likely they'll continue 
to submit records. And "not accepting" something someone has given us is 
insulting.

I am considering bringing a motion before the NBRC members to replace the 
word "Accept" with "Endorse" (and, similarly, to replace "Not Accept" with 
"Not Endorse".)  Since the words are in our bylaws, it will require a formal 
decision.

Do any of you use the term "Endorse" in your offical publications, 
proclamations, etc.?  (I've checked a handful of committee websites, and so 
far, nearly all seem to use some variation on the "Accept" approach, 
although a few committees avoid it some, but not all, of the time in annual 
reports.)  Can you provide any reason why it would not, at the very least, 
be as suitable a term as "Accept"?  Might it be a better term?  Does it make 
any difference?

Thanks,
Martin
----------------------------------------------
Martin Meyers
Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: An excellent article on exotics, introduced species, and questionable origins
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 21:09:05 -0500
BRCF-L:

I was recently researching some local records committee issues 
dealing with presumed exotics, introduced species, and questionable 
origins when I discovered, on-line, an excellent article in the Fall 
2009 issue of the LOS News by Donna Dittmann, Secretary of the 
Louisiana Birds Records Committee. Her article, which is based on a 
letter from a state birder and a thorough response by her and the 
LBRC, can be found here, on pages 3 - 10 ...

         http://losbird.org/news/0909_218_news.pdf

I highly recommend this as "required reading" by all records committee members.

I also highly encourage all records committees to post, here on 
BRCF-L, new committee information or links to updates to your web 
sites, decision reports, new policies, etc. One of the primary 
objectives of BRCF-L when Laurie Larson of NJ and I formed it, was to 
share "best practices."

Thanks and Happy New Year.

Phil


===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Laughables, escapees, and semi-established birds
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2010 17:42:39 -0500
Hi Steve, et al.:

Comments below (preceded by "PCD") ...

You can see how our MD state list is organized here ...

         http://www.mdbirds.org/mddcrc/pdf/mdlist.pdf

Happy New Year to everyone on BRCF-L.

Phil


At 01:05 AM 12/24/2009, Steven Mlodinow wrote:
>Greetings to All
>
>So, we in the WA BRC (Dennis Paulson to be specific) is putting all 
>of our reports into a grand master list; belated, yes.
>We've had this in workable bits and pieces, but nothing that could 
>be put on a website, for instance
>
>He has raised the question regarding what to do with several 
>categories of birds
>
>1) White-breasted Wood-Wren and Black Woodpecker. Both rather 
>absurd, especially after reading the descriptions. We DID vote on 
>them, and they were unanimously rejected. Do other BRCs keep these 
>records on their databases as "not accepted based on inadequate 
>documentation" or just not include them at all. If they are tossed 
>into the trash forever, how does one define "outrageous?"

PCD: We show all Not Accepts in our on-line database (but not on our 
State List, of course).

>2) Mandarin Duck and Mute Swan. Both of these are actually seen, 
>probably, too often to be reviewed, and are entirely escapees as far 
>as we can tell (One might argue Mute Swans occasionally wander down 
>from the Vancouver Island population, but that population is stable 
>in size and not very large.) In any case, other birds such as 
>Egyptian Geese, Nutmeg Munia, Red (or is it Orange?) Bishop could 
>probably be tossed into this category for WA, though they have been 
>seen less often. Do any BRCs review these birds other than to 
>determine if populations are established?

PCD: I am a personal proponent of reviewing species such as these, 
but people have various opinions on this subject, of course. I try to 
track down documentation for almost anything that flies. All of these 
"presumed exotics" are in our queue, but at the lowest priority. I 
would like to see our committee review them some day and perhaps get 
them added onto our checklist in the section called "Identification 
OK/Questionable Origin" or "Identification OK/Exotic Origin." The 
difference between the the two is subtle ... if the majority of the 
nine voting members feel that there is "no question" that a 
particular bird is exotic (for example, the essentially non-migratory 
Black Swan), then it would go into the "Exotic Origin" category. If a 
majority of the members cast their vote that there is at some 
question in their mind that the bird could be either exotic or wild 
(or something else ... human assisted, etc.) then it would go into 
the "Questionable Origin" category (such as a European Greenfinch). 
So, the difference is primarily one of confidence. It makes for a lot 
of lively debates, for sure ...

>3a) Extirpated species once established. Sky Lark. Still established 
>on nearby Vancouver Island from which the species formerly colonized 
>San Juan Island. Keep on list because our population, now 
>extirpated, was part of another population still extant (with 
>possibility for possible future vagrancy/colonization)? I'd think 
>keep it on list as extirpated....?

PCD: Greater Prairie Chicken is on our MD list as an extirpated 
species. We would gladly review one, if presented . Trumpeter 
Swan is also on our MD list as extirpated, but the reintroduced birds 
are now present. We have to deal with them soon ...

>3b) Introduced and Truly Gone. Like Scaled Quail. This bird was once 
>established but is now gone and was never reviewable by the BRC. Do 
>we just wipe it off list without mention? What do other BRCs do?

PCD: Our MD list includes extinct species such as Passenger Pigeon.

>4) Birds that have been seen that have a smidgen of a chance of 
>being wild, but unlikely to varying degrees. This would include RB 
>Goose, Barnacle Goose, PF Goose, Verdin. We've voted on some of 
>these (eg, Verdin and PF Goose) and accepted them as to ID but 
>rejected them as to origin. This category again brings up the 
>question of where does one draw the line.
>-- Verdin. Highly unlikely to wander here on its own, but also 
>essentially unknown as cage bird
>-- PF Goose. Seemingly highly unlikely to wander here on its own, 
>but is actually surprisingly rare in captivity in North America, and 
>if one takes their usual fall migration route, goes 180 degrees in 
>the other direction one eventually hits the WA coast. So, there is 
>some possibility of natural vagrancy, and it seems worth keeping the 
>bird in the "ID Correct, Origin Questionable" category.
>-- Stretch that farther. RB Goose. Not so rare in captivity and 
>populations plummeting in the wild. I believe the CBRC has voted on, 
>and rejected (due to origin) a couple sightings.
>-- So, if RB Goose is voted on and kept on "ID correct, Origin 
>questionable," how about Barnacle Goose? Or Bar-headed Goose? Etc?

PCD: I think I covered most of this above. However, it is interesting 
to note that these cases can change with time. For example, Barnacle 
Goose is currently on the MD list as "ID OK/Questionable Origin" 
however, we are getting ready to reopen the original report and all 
of the subsequent sightings (~15 or so). This review will include all 
of the temporal and geographic distribution information that we now 
know about this species. I cannot predict what the members will do; 
however, a different outcome is certainly possible now, in view of 
the knowledge of the current patterns of vagrancy.

>Sorry, I am incredibly tired at the moment, so this email is not as 
>coherent as I'd like
>
>Let me rephrase:
>
>There is a set of birds not rare in captivity (Red and Orange 
>Bishop, Mandarin Duck, Egyptian Goose, various munias, many 
>parrots/parakeets) that have essentially zero chance of getting to 
>WA on their own. Does any BRC keep these birds on any list, or vote 
>on any reports, other than to judge if a population is established?
>
>There is another set of birds, also common in captivity, that have 
>at least a vague chance arriving on their own power (RB Goose); my 
>assumption is that records of these birds are usually reviewed and 
>kept in the "ID correct, Origin questionable" category. True?
>
>Then there are birds exceptionally unusual in captivity AND 
>essentially impossible vagrants to WA (Black Woodpecker, 
>White-breasted Wood-Wren). Are reports of these types mentioned in 
>any list by most BRCs under any category?
>
>And there are birds that are rather unexpected vagrants but also 
>unusual in captivity (eg Verdin); I'd assume most such birds are 
>listed as "ID correct, Origin questionable" category.
>
>And finally, introduced somewhat successfully but now gone. 
>Mentioned under some category? For us, Scaled Quail would land here, 
>but there have been failed introductions of several other species 
>(including a tinamou) that seemed to take for a brief while and are 
>now gone... and none of these have been reviewed by our BRC except 
>to address established vs not established. Do most BRCs mention 
>these types of birds anywhere on their lists?
>
>Insights and Thoughts Desired
>Steve Mlodinow

===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: New Year's Resolutions
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sun, 3 Jan 2010 02:45:18 -0500
By popular demand, I've reposted my offering of a set of New Year's 
Resolutions for the birding community, from a Records Committee Secretary.

I originally posted these a few years ago.

(OK, you caught me, actually, no one requested that I repost them, except me!)

You can find my "top ten" resolutions here ...

 http://mddcrc-blog.posterous.com/new-years-resolutions-from-a-records-committe 


My personal favorite is #7 ...

Have a Happy and Rarity-filled New Year!!!

Phil


===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Laughables, escapees, and semi-established birds
From: Steven Mlodinow <sgmlod AT AOL.COM>
Date: Thu, 24 Dec 2009 01:05:37 -0500
Greetings to All


So, we in the WA BRC (Dennis Paulson to be specific) is putting all of our 
reports into a grand master list; belated, yes. 

We've had this in workable bits and pieces, but nothing that could be put on a 
website, for instance 



He has raised the question regarding what to do with several categories of 
birds 



1) White-breasted Wood-Wren and Black Woodpecker. Both rather absurd, 
especially after reading the descriptions. We DID vote on them, and they were 
unanimously rejected. Do other BRCs keep these records on their databases as 
"not accepted based on inadequate documentation" or just not include them at 
all. If they are tossed into the trash forever, how does one define 
"outrageous?" 



2) Mandarin Duck and Mute Swan. Both of these are actually seen, probably, too 
often to be reviewed, and are entirely escapees as far as we can tell (One 
might argue Mute Swans occasionally wander down from the Vancouver Island 
population, but that population is stable in size and not very large.) In any 
case, other birds such as Egyptian Geese, Nutmeg Munia, Red (or is it Orange?) 
Bishop could probably be tossed into this category for WA, though they have 
been seen less often. Do any BRCs review these birds other than to determine if 
populations are established? 



3a) Extirpated species once established. Sky Lark. Still established on nearby 
Vancouver Island from which the species formerly colonized San Juan Island. 
Keep on list because our population, now extirpated, was part of another 
population still extant (with possibility for possible future 
vagrancy/colonization)? I'd think keep it on list as extirpated....? 



3b) Introduced and Truly Gone. Like Scaled Quail. This bird was once 
established but is now gone and was never reviewable by the BRC. Do we just 
wipe it off list without mention? What do other BRCs do? 



4) Birds that have been seen that have a smidgen of a chance of being wild, but 
unlikely to varying degrees. This would include RB Goose, Barnacle Goose, PF 
Goose, Verdin. We've voted on some of these (eg, Verdin and PF Goose) and 
accepted them as to ID but rejected them as to origin. This category again 
brings up the question of where does one draw the line. 

-- Verdin. Highly unlikely to wander here on its own, but also essentially 
unknown as cage bird 

-- PF Goose. Seemingly highly unlikely to wander here on its own, but is 
actually surprisingly rare in captivity in North America, and if one takes 
their usual fall migration route, goes 180 degrees in the other direction one 
eventually hits the WA coast. So, there is some possibility of natural 
vagrancy, and it seems worth keeping the bird in the "ID Correct, Origin 
Questionable" category. 

-- Stretch that farther. RB Goose. Not so rare in captivity and populations 
plummeting in the wild. I believe the CBRC has voted on, and rejected (due to 
origin) a couple sightings. 

-- So, if RB Goose is voted on and kept on "ID correct, Origin questionable," 
how about Barnacle Goose? Or Bar-headed Goose? Etc? 



Sorry, I am incredibly tired at the moment, so this email is not as coherent as 
I'd like 



Let me rephrase:


There is a set of birds not rare in captivity (Red and Orange Bishop, Mandarin 
Duck, Egyptian Goose, various munias, many parrots/parakeets) that have 
essentially zero chance of getting to WA on their own. Does any BRC keep these 
birds on any list, or vote on any reports, other than to judge if a population 
is established? 



There is another set of birds, also common in captivity, that have at least a 
vague chance arriving on their own power (RB Goose); my assumption is that 
records of these birds are usually reviewed and kept in the "ID correct, Origin 
questionable" category. True? 



Then there are birds exceptionally unusual in captivity AND essentially 
impossible vagrants to WA (Black Woodpecker, White-breasted Wood-Wren). Are 
reports of these types mentioned in any list by most BRCs under any category? 



And there are birds that are rather unexpected vagrants but also unusual in 
captivity (eg Verdin); I'd assume most such birds are listed as "ID correct, 
Origin questionable" category. 



And finally, introduced somewhat successfully but now gone. Mentioned under 
some category? For us, Scaled Quail would land here, but there have been failed 
introductions of several other species (including a tinamou) that seemed to 
take for a brief while and are now gone... and none of these have been reviewed 
by our BRC except to address established vs not established. Do most BRCs 
mention these types of birds anywhere on their lists? 



Insights and Thoughts Desired
Steve Mlodinow









--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Returning Birds
From: Martin Meyers <nbrc AT GBBO.ORG>
Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2009 14:35:39 -0800
The issues involved with returning and continuing rarities (as raised in 
Joe's post from 12/09/09 and amplified in Phil's post from 12/12) are ones 
the Nevada committee considered at our September/09 meeting.  After the 
discussion, I put together a draft procedure, which was subsequently 
approved by the members, and the wording has been added to our bylaws. 
Complete bylaws are available via a link on the NBRC home page, 
http://gbbo.org/nbrc

I'll include the exact wording of this section of our bylaws at the end of 
this post, but first, a couple of comments:

From Joe's post:

>In California, a bird returning to the same place in subsequent years is
>assigned a new record number and circulated as if it were a new record.  If
>a majority of the committee considers it to be the same bird, then it is
>lumped with the previous record for statistical purposes.  This usually
>applies to birds returning to winter in the same spot as previous winters,
>although it could apply to breeding birds as well.
>
>As far as I can tell, this procedure which has historically allowed
>abstentions has not been codified into our by-laws.  Do other committees
>have a clear procedure established to deal with such records?

For "returning" birds," our policy is very similar to California's as to 
circulation and (initial) ID number, but with one small difference if the 
majority considers it a repeat occurrence.  We will add the letter "R" to 
the (unique) identification number for any of the subequent occurrences. 
And within the database, we will include a field that links the record(s) to 
the original occurrence. This is only partially successful at accomplishing 
what I'd like.  The database is not readily available to the public 
(although somewhat abridged copies are kept with the archives at the 
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Barrick Museum, and these are available for 
vieweing on site.)  What is readily available is a website which includes at 
least some information about every record -- ID number, species, date, 
location, submitters (for accepted records), committee decision/status, and 
links to photos when available.

The problem, then, is that while a record might have an ID number like 
2009-001R, indicating that it is a "repeat" occurrence, it will require a 
little effort for a user of the website to determine just which record(s) 
are repeats of which records.  (It's not all that hard -- the records can be 
displayed sorted by species, so a very quick look at locations and dates 
would allow a very good guess.)  So in answer to Joe's question, do we have 
a "clear procedure", the answer is "not really."  But it's a start.



As to Joe's next issue:
>Also what happens if a bird which is determined to be the same individual
>is accepted one season and rejected the next?  This has actually happened
>in California on at least one occasion.  What does the action in a
>subsequent year, do to the original accepted record.  Is it automatically
>rejected because of the subsequent year's action?
>

Our procedure here is, at least, "clear" even if not perfect.  If there is a 
different decision on a record that is deemed to be a repeat (or continuing) 
occurrence, we do not join the records in any way, e.g., no "R" appended for 
repeats. (However, comments in the database will certainly note the fact). 
And then:
"... on recommendation from any member, the related record shall be 
re-considered following the voting rules specified in section IV D 
(Reconsideration of previously completed records.)"


As to the question of how to handle what appears to be the same bird showing 
up at widely different locations, we didn't deal specifically with that. 
But it would seem that it would be up to the secretary (at least on the 
first cut) to add a place for comment and vote under the same rules as the 
"repeat/continuing" situation.  The voting would be by the same rules.  (And 
if not "caught" by the secretary, who is, alas, fallible, any member could 
just bring it up for additional consideration.)


As to the issue of "continuing" presence, Joe says:
>Birds which remain to breed offer another problem.  Do other committees
>vote each year on the same bird or pair?  What about the offspring of
>successful nesting.  Are the chicks considered to be a new record and are
>they voted on separately?  Or are they merged with their parents as a
>single record?

I think there's more to it than just birds which remain to breed, too.  We 
added a procedure that essentially says that if a later record is thought to 
represent the same bird (or birds) as a previous record, the committee must 
determine (guess?) by vote whether it is "continuing" or "repeat".  If it is 
decided that the bird (most likely) never left, it is handled one way, if it 
returned (for example, to breed, but after leaving, as in the case of 
migration, or the more typical winterer), it is a "return".  If the 
committee decides a bird is "continuing", whether reviewed together with 
other records for that bird or at some later time, we will eliminate the new 
ID number and lump the record (physically) with the earlier submission. So 
the lower ID number will include both (all) of the records.  (Again, only if 
both records received the same decision.)

So, up to a point, we at least have a procedure, clear or otherwise.

Joe's final issue is one we are facing right now, and nothing went into the 
bylaws to cover it.  We have a pair of White-tailed Kites in the Pahranagat 
Valley of southeastern Nevada that have bred succesfully (probably twice, 
although actual offspring were only noted this year.)  We have submissions 
for two, three, and four birds over a period of three years.  The "two 
birds" are covered by the "continuing" clause.  But I haven't got a clue 
what we'll do about the young birds.  My inclination is to lump all the 
records that include at least one of the presumed parents into a single 
record with a single ID number, (assuming, of course, that the committee 
votes to consider the pair to be "continuing".)

One final clarification: In all cases, the fundamental committee review 
process is largely unchanged. For every record, the vote/comments as to 
acceptance proceed as if it were a new record.  Only after that do the 
questions of "new", "repeat", or "continuing" get officially dealt with if 
warranted.



For your amusement, here's our official wording. Constructive criticism is 
always welcome.

G. Records considered to represent repeat or continued occurrences of the 
same individual as one previously reviewed:

1. Determination that a new record represents a repeat or continued 
occurrence of a previously reviewed record shall be by majority of members 
voting, or by plurality should three considerations be involved ("new", 
"repeat", "continued").  This vote may occur during the review process at 
the discretion of the secretary, or it may require an additional special 
circulation whose only purpose will be determination of repeat or continued 
occurrence if requested by any voting member.   Tie votes will result in the 
most conservative interpretation, consisting of "new", "repeat", "continued" 
in that order.  However, in order to formally recognize a record as a repeat 
or continued occurrence, both the current and former record must have 
received the same decision, i.e., accept, non-accept (identification), 
non-accept (origin).

2. For any record determined to represent a repeat occurrence, that record 
shall retain its regular assigned NBRC Identification Number, but the letter 
"R" shall be appended to the record number for the additional occurrence. 
The official database entry for repeat records shall be annotated with the 
specifics of the determination.

3.  For records where the occurrence is determined to be a continuing 
individual (as opposed to one which has left Nevada and returned at some 
subsequent time), the two (or more) such records shall be handled by 
combining the records into a single numbered record, using the ID Number of 
the earliest record.

4.  Should the voting members decide by majority vote that a record 
represents a repeat or continued occurrence of a previous record, but the 
decision on acceptance differs for the two records, the records will not be 
combined or designated as a repeat occurrence.  However, on recommendation 
from any member, the related record shall be re-considered following the 
voting rules specified in section IV D (Reconsideration of previously 
completed records.)

Martin

----------------------------------------------
Martin Meyers
Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
website: http://gbbo.org/nbrc
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: BirdChat discussion on bird records committees
From: Ted Floyd <tedfloyd57 AT HOTMAIL.COM>
Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2009 09:32:38 -0800
Hey, all.
 
They're talking about the California Bird Records Committee over on BirdChat. 
Scoot on over and see for yourself... 
http://www.birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/CHAT.html 

 
Seasons greetings, y'all!
 
All best,
Ted Floyd
 
Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado 		 	   		  
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Trusted email with Microsoft’s powerful SPAM protection.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/177141664/direct/01/
--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Returning Birds
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Sat, 12 Dec 2009 14:13:12 -0500
Hi Joe, et al.:

You raise a number of good questions ...

The MD/DC Records Committee policy on returning bird is as follows:

4.4.5 Multiple Versus Single Records Policy
The Secretary will organize sighting reports into contiguous blocks 
of time that are indicative of the period when a bird or flocks of 
birds were within a jurisdiction (Maryland or DC). Specifically, 
reports of wintering birds returning for multiple seasons (such as 
when indicated by banding data) will be considered as one report for 
each season that bird is present.


The challenge, of course, is does one ever know, for certain, that a 
bird is the same individual? The probabilities may be quite high, but 
for certain???

So, this brings up the question that our policy addresses of what IS 
a bird record? I think I raised this issue on BRCF-L years ago but 
wasn't led to a conclusion, so I adopted the position, above. I also 
couldn't find any ornithological guidance on the web. So, my approach 
is that a "record" is a sighting on a single date or a beginning and 
ending date pair of when the bird in question was [most likely] in 
our jurisdiction.

For example, the Maryland Kelp Gull was likely in Maryland for an 
extended multi-year period, hence one record that spans multiple years.

On the other hand, we actually have a case where a Harris's Sparrow 
was banded in a yard during the winter and then returned for two more 
winters, so we know it was the same bird. However, we have still 
treated this case as three records, one for each of the winters. A 
single record that spans three years wouldn't really describe the 
conditions this returning bird. I guess a better way to handle this 
would be to have one master record, with three daughter records, but 
I am not prepared to implement this (from a data processing 
standpoint), especially just for this single case.

We recently just accepted several Black-bellied Whistling Duck 
records for Maryland. One flock of eight birds was reported on the 
Patuxent River separately by three people at three different 
locations. We circulated this as one report (my decision) and it was 
accepted as such ... no committee member voiced any concern that 
there might be two flocks of eight birds in this same area. A 
reasonable position, I think. A second record was accepted three days 
earlier for a flock of up to ten birds at a lake in Montgomery 
County, over 40 miles away. While some members commented in their 
ballots that this MAY be the same flock, no one could say for sure. 
Hence, two separate Maryland records were accepted for these sightings.

As usual, the key activity here is to encourage comments from the 
voting members and be sure the comments are captured for posterity in 
the committee's archives for the benefit of any future research efforts.

We have not run into the other cases that you describe, so we have no 
positions on these situations. I guess we might first have to deal 
with the nesting bird question when we find that a pair of Eurasian 
Collared-Doves has raised a brood; however, we are close to removing 
this species from our review list and I think that action would 
probably happen first (how's that for avoiding the issue?).

Phil


At 01:11 PM 12/09/2009, Joseph Morlan wrote:
>I am interested in how different committees handle returning birds or the
>same bird persisting over multiple years.
>
>In California, a bird returning to the same place in subsequent years is
>assigned a new record number and circulated as if it were a new record.  If
>a majority of the committee considers it to be the same bird, then it is
>lumped with the previous record for statistical purposes.  This usually
>applies to birds returning to winter in the same spot as previous winters,
>although it could apply to breeding birds as well.
>
>As far as I can tell, this procedure which has historically allowed
>abstentions has not been codified into our by-laws.  Do other committees
>have a clear procedure established to deal with such records?
>
>Also what happens if a bird which is determined to be the same individual
>is accepted one season and rejected the next?  This has actually happened
>in California on at least one occasion.  What does the action in a
>subsequent year, do to the original accepted record.  Is it automatically
>rejected because of the subsequent year's action?
>
>More problematic are similar looking birds showing up at widely different
>localities.  E.g. a Snow Bunting from San Diego is believed by some to be
>the same individual seen weeks later in Monterey.  How do other committees
>handle probable same birds seen in different localities over different
>dates?
>
>Birds which remain to breed offer another problem.  Do other committees
>vote each year on the same bird or pair?  What about the offspring of
>successful nesting.  Are the chicks considered to be a new record and are
>they voted on separately?  Or are they merged with their parents as a
>single record?

===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: New Academia.edu feature for BRCF-L
From: Richard Price <richardp AT ACADEMIA.EDU>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2009 11:35:02 -0800
Dear BRCF-L members,

I wanted to tell the list about a new feature on Academia.edu. Academia.edu
launched 12 months ago and now helps 300,000 academics a month answer the
question 'who's researching what?' There are now 29 people on Academia.edu
listing Ornithology as their research interest.

We have built a dedicated page on Academia.edu for the mailing list:

http://lists.academia.edu/See-members-of-BRCF-L

This page will show you fellow members of BRCF-L already on Academia.edu.
You can see their papers, research interests, and other information.

Visit the link below, sign up with Academia.edu, and share your research
interests with fellow members of BRCF-L.

http://lists.academia.edu/See-members-of-BRCF-L

Richard

Dr. Richard Price, post-doc, Philosophy Dept, Oxford University.
Founder of Academia.edu

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Returning Birds
From: Joseph Morlan <jmorlan AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2009 10:11:43 -0800
I am interested in how different committees handle returning birds or the
same bird persisting over multiple years.

In California, a bird returning to the same place in subsequent years is
assigned a new record number and circulated as if it were a new record.  If
a majority of the committee considers it to be the same bird, then it is
lumped with the previous record for statistical purposes.  This usually
applies to birds returning to winter in the same spot as previous winters,
although it could apply to breeding birds as well.

As far as I can tell, this procedure which has historically allowed
abstentions has not been codified into our by-laws.  Do other committees
have a clear procedure established to deal with such records?

Also what happens if a bird which is determined to be the same individual
is accepted one season and rejected the next?  This has actually happened
in California on at least one occasion.  What does the action in a
subsequent year, do to the original accepted record.  Is it automatically
rejected because of the subsequent year's action?

More problematic are similar looking birds showing up at widely different
localities.  E.g. a Snow Bunting from San Diego is believed by some to be
the same individual seen weeks later in Monterey.  How do other committees
handle probable same birds seen in different localities over different
dates?

Birds which remain to breed offer another problem.  Do other committees
vote each year on the same bird or pair?  What about the offspring of
successful nesting.  Are the chicks considered to be a new record and are
they voted on separately?  Or are they merged with their parents as a
single record?

Thanks in advance.  


-- 
Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA        jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
SF Birding Classes start Feb.9     http://fog.ccsf.edu/jmorlan/
California Bird Records Committee  http://www.californiabirds.org/
Western Field Ornithologists       http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Steven Mlodinow <sgmlod AT AOL.COM>
Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 23:29:58 -0400
Greetings All



I sent my original post just to Tony, but since we are all chiming in.

Jewett et al (1953) stated "no records in recent years" for WA. In the late 
1960s, a small population (of about 30) birds was detected in Skagit County, in 
nw WA. Numbers stayed at about this level for 10 years, but thereafter started 
to increase dramatically in w. Washington. Wintering numbers in nw. WA are 
probably now in the 3000-5000 range (Whatcom, Skagit, Snohomish, and King 
Counties) with a few hundred elsewhere in w. WA, more so in the n. than the s. 
I know in nw. Oregon, there is one location now getting tallies in the 
hundreds, but just very small numbers are found elsewhere.? 





There was an attempt to introduce Trumpeter Swans into e. WA at Turnbull NWR 
(there is no clear evidence the species ever bred in WA). This attempt failed, 
except one elderly female (I believe in her 30s, maybe 40) finally attracted a 
mate and raised young this year. There is a small introduced population in se. 
Oregon. 





All w. WA birds are of wild origin from the n. A small number also migrate 
through (with a few wintering) e. WA. Peak movement there is in March and 
November. In w. WA, a few arrive in Oct and linger into April, but most are 
present from Nov-Mar.? 





Cheers

Steve Mlodinow



 





--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Chris Elphick <elphick AT SBCGLOBAL.NET>
Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 18:13:12 -0700
--- On Sat, 9/19/09, Martin Meyers  wrote:
Closest
would be "c. Swans have been reintroduced and are established", but I
don't think "RE-introduced" is the correct term for ours.

Martin et al.,

Although my memory of the references is hazy, I believe that reintroduced is 
correct for Nevada.  Below is the text from the Nevada Breeding Bird Atlas, and 
I remember putting in quite a bit of time fact checking details for this 
species.  Linsdale is available electronically.  If anyone is interested, I 
think I have a complete pdf (but you can probably find it on-line). 


Chris





Distribution

The
Trumpeter Swan was widespread in western and central North America
prior to its dramatic range retraction and population declines. The bird was
apparently native to the eastern half of the Great Basin, including eastern
Nevada (Ryser 1985) and John Muir's reference to swans at Mono Lake in June 
1875 (Wolfe 

1979) suggests that they may have occurred in the western Great Basin as well. 
By the early twentieth century, however, the species 

was completely extirpated from the state (see Linsdale 1936).  Trumpeter swans 
were reintroduced during the 

1940s and 1950s, when birds were transplanted from Montana to the Ruby Valley 
(Banko 

1960). Both Banko (1960) and Ryser (1985) provided substantial detail on this
reintroduction project, and Alcorn (1988) gives a fragmentary record of known
occurrences (of migrants or winterers) elsewhere in the state.

 

Trumpeter
Swans continue to breed at Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge, but have not
spread elsewhere in the state.  Two
incidental records from the Ruby Valley were received during the atlas 
project.  Both records were of confirmed breeders in 

freshwater marshes.  The Ruby Valley
breeders are part of a growing, but still highly disjunct, population of
Trumpeter Swans in western North America. Beyond the state borders, the nearest
breeding populations are in southern Oregon and Idaho (Mitchell 1994, Contreras
1999, Adamus et al. 2001). 





Chris Elphick

Storrs, CT

elphick AT sbcglobal.net




--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Martin Meyers <nbrc AT GBBO.ORG>
Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 15:18:26 -0500
Since I'm on the road for the next few weeks and don't have access to  
all of my resources, this will be less complete than I'd like, but I  
think I can provide at least some information on the Trumpeter Swan  
situation in Nevada.

We have an introduced population (in the Ruby Valley in central  
Nevada) which has been present since the mid-1950's and is considered   
"established".  The species is on our checklist based on that  
population.  For the most part, the flock is sedentary -- these  birds  
do not typically wander around the state although there is some   
discussion as to whether some have recently migrated north with Tundra  
Swans.

The species is exempt from committee review in the Ruby Valley.   
Outside that area, the NBRC has no accepted records (with one  
non-accepted record,  rejected on identification grounds.)

Alcorn's Birds of Nevada lists a nesting pair on the Mary's River in  
1974, which I'd suggest is almost certainly from the Ruby project.  He  
also states that "...seven were reported at Carson City on 2/5/84."   
If those were correctly identified (a big "if" -- there is no  
documentation that I know of), they would probably be from a non-Ruby  
population, as Carson City is quite far from the Ruby Valley.

Since "wild" Trumpeters occur occasionally in California (a reviewable  
rarity in the state), and many of those records are from the interior,  
it is pretty reasonable to assume that wild vagrants do occur in  
Nevada, and more birder coverage might turn one up every few years.   
(Some years ago, a banded bird from the Harriman (Idaho) population  
showed up in southeast California.  One might assume it flew across  
some part of Nevada.)

So, in direct answer to Tony's question, the multiple choice answer is  
probably "f: none of the above."
Closest would be "c. Swans have been reintroduced and are  
established", but I don't think "RE-introduced" is the correct term  
for ours.

Again, if I had my copy of Linsdale with me, I might modify my answer.  
  I'll post again in a few weeks if I uncover any additional useful  
information when I get home.

> a. Continuing presence of wild birds.
> b. Based on historical records only.
> c. Swans have been reintroduced and are established.
> d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
> e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the state or
> province.
> f. Other reasons (please explain).

Martin

-- 
Martin Meyers, Secretary
Nevada Bird Records Committee (NBRC)
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
website: www.gbbo.org/nbrc

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Fwd: Trumpeter Swans
From: Bill Sheehan <lsheehan AT MAINE.RR.COM>
Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 09:28:07 -0400
Hi Tony,

Trumpeter Swan is included as a Hypothetical species on Maine's list.  Its
inclusion is based upon an account of a sighting in Scarborough, Maine
sometime prior to 1868 by a reliable reporter.  Palmer (1949) included
this record in his Maine list.

The Maine Bird Records Committee has yet to review this historical record.

There are no recent reports for this species in Maine (30+ years).

Cheers

Bill Sheehan, Secretary
Maine Bird Records Committee

On Thu, Sep 17, 2009 at 7:31 PM, Tony White  wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual states and
> provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and provinces have
> included the swans on their official bird lists and what the basis was for
> that inclusion. If your state/province has Trumpeter Swans on its list,
> please tell me and indicate which of the following situations apply. more
> than one can apply for a single list.
> a. Continuing presence of wild birds.
> b. Based on historical records only.
> c. Swans have been reintroduced and are  established.
> d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
> e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the state or
> province.
> f. Other reasons (please explain).
>
> Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to share the
> results of this inquiry with others.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Tony White
> spindalis AT aol.com
> -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records Committee
> Forum archives: http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: "K. Dean Edwards" <kde AT ANGST.ENGR.UTK.EDU>
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 13:07:56 -0400
The Tennessee Bird Records Committee has just completed a review
of Trumpeter Swans so this is timely.

TRUS has been on the state checklist with a status of 'Extirpated' 
based on sightings by JJ Audubon.

There were a few reports of re-introduced birds in the early 2000s
primarly in West TN:

Jan 2001, a single banded bird found dead in Shelby Co, TN traced
back to be a released bird from Iowa

Jan 2002, a family group of 3 (adults banded) in Lauderdale Co
determined to be 3rd and 4th generation wild-born birds from
Wisconsin.  Two of them were eventually shot by a hunter with the
immature dying as a result.

Jan 2003, a single bird in Sullivan Co (only one from East TN)
that was traced to Ontario


The Records Committee did not address any of these reports at the
time.

In Jan 2009, 2 birds were found in Dyer Co, TN, which were determined
to be wild born birds from Wisconsin.  This report was submitted to
the Committee and we accepted it in our spring round of voting based
on the birds being wild-born and the Wisconsin Records Committee
treating the re-introduced population there as 'established'.

So using your notation... for TN,

b - historic (nonbreeding) records but native population extirpated
e - migrants/winter residents from re-introduced populations


Dean Edwards
Secretary/Chair, Tennessee Bird Records Committee




On Thu, 17 Sep 2009, Tony White wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual states and 
provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and provinces have included 
the swans on their official bird lists and what the basis was for that 
inclusion. If your state/province has Trumpeter Swans on its list, please tell 
me and indicate which of the following situations apply. more than one can 
apply for a single list. 

> a. Continuing presence of wild birds.
> b. Based on historical records only.
> c. Swans have been reintroduced and are? established.
> d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
> e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the state or 
province. 

> f. Other reasons (please explain).
>
> Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to share the 
results of this inquiry with others. 

>
> Best wishes,
>
> Tony White
> spindalis AT aol.com
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
>

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Andrew Kratter <kratter AT FLMNH.UFL.EDU>
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 12:40:35 -0400
The FOSRC recently had a Trumpeter Swan record (photograph).  We do not 
have any historical records. Here is the synopsis from our Minutes:

This adult with its head plumage stained rusty shows the distinct 
features of Trumpeter Swan, such as the long, all black, bill with a 
straight culmen, the straight angular border to the base of the upper 
mandible (opposed to vertical or convex border of the Tundra Swan, C. 
columbianus),  and the entire inclusion of the eye within the facial 
skin (Pyle 2008). The status of Trumpeter Swans in eastern North America 
is not settled however.  In the past few decades, birds have been 
introduced into the Great Lakes region, with breeding in that area.  
Vagrant birds, presumably from these reintroduced populations, have 
shown up in several states along the east coast, but not all records 
committees (e.g., New York, Massachusetts, South Carolina) have 
considered the populations sufficiently established to add the species 
to their official state lists.  Other records committees (e.g., North 
Carolina) have apparently regarded them as vagrants from established 
populations. The Maryland Records Committee considered a pre-1950 record 
a wild vagrant, but recent birds were not from established populations. 
The FOSRC accepted the identification of the Okeechobee Co. bird as a 
Trumpeter Swan, but did not accept that it was from an established 
population.  The Committee would like to see more widespread acceptance 
that populations in the northeast are established before accepting the 
species to the Florida list.

In addition, I think that to consider the populations established, they 
would have to meet the FOSRC definition of an established population, 
which can be found in Appendix A of our Rules and Procedures (see 
http://www.fosbirds.org/RecordsCommittee/RulesAndProcedures.aspx). One 
point is that the populations must be stabilized/growing by natural 
reproduction.  Are Trumpeter Swans still being reintroduced in the Great 
Lakes region?

Andy

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Mark Lockwood <Mark.Lockwood AT TPWD.STATE.TX.US>
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 11:34:14 -0500
Dear Tony,

 

In Texas we have a somewhat convoluted situation.  We have come to a
resolution as far as state records are concerned that is somewhat
unsatisfactory, but without collecting birds I do not know any other
solution.

 

1)       We have one record of a wire strike bird that was banded in
Wyoming in the nest (specimen at Texas Tech University).  This bird was
picked up in the western Panhandle.

2)       We have five occurrences of birds from Minnesota and Iowa with
neck collars that have been documented (not considered state records)

3)       We have five records of unmarked birds since 2000 (three from
the Panhandle, one from Lubbock, one on the upper coast) that have been
accepted as state records

4)       We have a record of an unmarked bird from Falcon Dam from prior
to the reintroduction/introduction projects in the Midwest (accepted as
a state record)

 

There is no way to know if the unmarked birds from nw. Texas since 2000
came from the northwest or from the Midwest because by then Minnesota
and Wisconsin (at least) had quit marking birds.  As a result, the TBRC
decided to accept records of unmarked birds as valid state records.
Unlike what Bill describes in Ohio, these few birds (most records
involve one or two birds) are found on a small lake and they behave like
wintering Tundra Swans, so there is no behavioral or other clues as to
origin.

 

The neck-collared birds mentioned above were found in the Panhandle and
eastward across nc. Texas which raises the possibility that some (or
all) of these birds came from those populations.  I have thought Texas
would have seen an influx of those birds by now, but since they do not
migrate as expected perhaps the recent records are all from the natural
population in the Northwest.   As is the case in Louisiana, Trumpeter
Swan is reported to have wintered on the Texas Coast in the late 1800's
and early 1900's but there is no physical evidence to support that
claim.

 

Mark

 

 

Mark Lockwood

Secretary, Texas Bird Records Committee

402 E. Harriet Ave.

Alpine, Texas 79830

mark.lockwood AT tpwd.state.tx.us

 

Visit the Texas Bird Records Committee at 
http://texasbirds.org/tbrc/

TOS Handbook of Texas Birds at

http://www.tamu.edu/upress/BOOKS/2004/lockwood.htm

________________________________

From: Bird Records Committee Forum [mailto:BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU]
On Behalf Of Tony White
Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 6:31 PM
To: BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU
Subject: Trumpeter Swans

 

Hi all,

I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual states and
provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and provinces have
included the swans on their official bird lists and what the basis was
for that inclusion. If your state/province has Trumpeter Swans on its
list, please tell me and indicate which of the following situations
apply. more than one can apply for a single list.
a. Continuing presence of wild birds. 
b. Based on historical records only.
c. Swans have been reintroduced and are  established.
d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the state or
province.
f. Other reasons (please explain).

Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to share
the results of this inquiry with others.

Best wishes,

Tony White
spindalis AT aol.com
-------------------------------------------------- Bird Records
Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html 


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Alan Wormington <wormington AT JUNO.COM>
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 12:15:39 -0400
Bill and all,

At least for all (or almost all) of the East, the Trumpeter Swan
situation can easily be filed into two distinct categories:

1--Wild birds have been extirpated for a very long time (100+ years). 
State/provincial records committees can and should review whatever few
records exist, if they are based on extant specimens.  The only hope of
proving that a bird from the west has wandered to the east in modern
times would be via a band recovery (ie. salvaged by a hunter or whatever)
proving that the bird originated from wild/native populations in the
west.

2--Introduced population (if they remain established) should now be
treated in a vein similar to Mute Swan.  They are an introduced (or
re-introduced) species.  I note that each state/province is struggling
with the issue in deciding if the species is now established in their
area as an introduced species.  If introduction programs have now
stopped, a viewpoint should be established as to if these introduced
populations AS A WHOLE have been successful (rather than each
state/province struggling with the idea).

Cheers,

Alan Wormington
Leamington, Ontario




On Fri, 18 Sep 2009 11:57:02 -0400 Bill Whan 
writes:
> Tony--	
> 	In Ohio, the trumpeter swan has been admitted to the state 
> list based 
> only on historical specimen records of apparent wild migrants, the 
> most 
> recent of which dates to 1900. This date matches others that appear 
> to 
> mark the final extirpations of marginal Midwestern communities of 
> wild 
> trumpeters. The closest of these communities to Ohio seems to have 
> been 
> one in the marshes of northwestern Indiana. I know of no acceptable 
> historical evidence of wild nesting here, or in Ontario (or 
> provinces to 
> the east), Pennsylvania (or states to the east), Michigan, or Ohio, 
> despite enthusiastic claims by various wildlife managers who run 
> "reintroduction" projects.
> 	We see no wild trumpeters here these days, as far as I know. 
> We do see 
> swans from Ohio introduction projects, and from time to time others 
> from 
> nearby areas. Many trumpeters no longer carry neck bands (they 
> eventually fall off), and some projects--like Ohio's--have abandoned 
> the 
> practice of installing them, so determining origin by sight records 
> is 
> becoming increasingly difficult. Because we are aware of no 
> long-distance migrations regularly undertaken by trumpeters in our 
> region, and because our records don't reflect the known schedule or 
> geographic pattern of wild trumpeter migrations, accepting claims 
> that 
> such birds represent natural occurrences of wild individuals would 
> require a lot of appropriate documentation; we haven't received 
> documentation of any sort for one in recent years. The only 
> discernible 
> regional pattern in these incursions seems to involve mostly 
> irregular 
> movements by introduced swans seeking unfrozen water (or artificial 
> feeding, such as in Minnesota and elsewhere) in cold weather; such 
> movements need not be long, or even in a migratory direction, as the 
> 
> contingent at Michigan's Seney NWR moves in winter only a few miles 
> east 
> to reliably open water at a lake spillway. Here in Columbus, we see 
> trumpeters occasionally, mainly in winter, when shallow water 
> freezes at 
> a wildlife area to the northwest where birds were released 15 years 
> ago. 
> Away from nesting areas, behavioral clues--begging for food, lack of 
> 
> fear of humans, appearances in city ponds and farmyards--are often 
> noted. I seem to recall it was one of ours that wintered in an urban 
> 
> park in West Virginia, accompanying Pekin ducks, a few years back. 
> Visitors to Seney are warned not to feed the swans.
> 	I wonder if any records committee in this region has 
> received a report 
> of a swan documented to belong to a truly wild western breeding 
> population, rather than introduced birds declared as established in 
> their jurisdiction of origin; I doubt it, and this has resulted in 
> some 
> odd decisions. With the exception of a few populations, such as of 
> monk 
> parakeets, we in the Midwest have relatively little experience in 
> determining the establishment status of introduced or escaped birds. 
> I 
> believe our committee has declined to accept these birds because 1) 
> there is no confirmed evidence the species ever bred historically in 
> our 
> state, and even its migratory status is very scantily documented; 2) 
> the 
> new populations of the region do not share normal behavioral 
> repertoires 
> (e.g., seasonal migrations, wariness, diet, etc.) with wild 
> populations; 
> 3) for such a long-lived species (swans may not breed before five 
> years 
> of age), even if everything else added up, a substantial period of 
> independent breeding, with multiple generations and some evidence of 
> 
> population growth and range expansion in the wild would be relevant 
> to 
> consider establishment.
> 	Because releases in Ohio over the past two decades have 
> survived, 
> though hardly always prospered, we eventually may have to make  some 
> 
> decisions based in part on establishment, just as was done with the 
> mute 
> swan. For the time being, I believe the Ohio committee is likely to 
> regard nearby populations treated by others as established as local 
> phenomena, and that for reports here we apply to them the same 
> criteria 
> we apply to our own population of equally artificial origin. This is 
> my 
> own opinion, as the OBRC has not considered the issue in this 
> detail.
> 	Here's the interesting question: if the Ohio committee 
> received 
> acceptable documentation that a trumpeter from Michigan had occurred 
> 
> here, would we accept it to our official records, based on its 
> fairly 
> recent official Michigan status as an established species? I don't 
> know, 
> of course.
> 	This is a complex and potentially contentious issue. Some 
> information 
> and argument for further thought is available on a web site put 
> together 
> by my colleague from New York, Gerry Rising, at 
> http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~insrisg/nature/swans.html
> I believe it demonstrates that the region's "reintroduction" 
> projects 
> are instead introductions, which presumably raises the bar for 
> acceptance, especially when the birds in question do not demonstrate 
> 
> wild behaviors.
> 	I would very much appreciate hearing news of what you hear 
> from others 
> on this vexed topic.
> Bill Whan
> Columbus, OH
> 
> p.s.  Just read Donna Dittmann's contribution from Louisiana. The 
> history of this species in that region has been, for me at least, 
> really 
> hard to evaluate, and I look forward to their conclusions about the 
> status of so many seemingly contradictory records.
> 	
> 
> Tony White wrote:
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual 
> states
> > and provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and 
> provinces
> > have included the swans on their official bird lists and what the
> > basis was for that inclusion. If your state/province has Trumpeter
> > Swans on its list, please tell me and indicate which of the 
> following
> > situations apply. more than one can apply for a single list. a.
> > Continuing presence of wild birds. b. Based on historical records
> > only. c. Swans have been reintroduced and are? established. d. 
> Wild
> > swans migrate to or through the state or province. e. Swans from
> > established populations migrate to or through the state or 
> province. 
> > f. Other reasons (please explain).
> > 
> > Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to
> > share the results of this inquiry with others.
> > 
> > Best wishes,
> > 
> > Tony White spindalis AT aol.com
> > 
> > -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records
> > Committee Forum archives: 
> > http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> > 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 

"The Early Worm Gets The Bird!"
              --- Alan Wormington

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Bill Whan <billwhan AT COLUMBUS.RR.COM>
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 11:57:02 -0400
Tony--	
	In Ohio, the trumpeter swan has been admitted to the state list based 
only on historical specimen records of apparent wild migrants, the most 
recent of which dates to 1900. This date matches others that appear to 
mark the final extirpations of marginal Midwestern communities of wild 
trumpeters. The closest of these communities to Ohio seems to have been 
one in the marshes of northwestern Indiana. I know of no acceptable 
historical evidence of wild nesting here, or in Ontario (or provinces to 
the east), Pennsylvania (or states to the east), Michigan, or Ohio, 
despite enthusiastic claims by various wildlife managers who run 
"reintroduction" projects.
	We see no wild trumpeters here these days, as far as I know. We do see 
swans from Ohio introduction projects, and from time to time others from 
nearby areas. Many trumpeters no longer carry neck bands (they 
eventually fall off), and some projects--like Ohio's--have abandoned the 
practice of installing them, so determining origin by sight records is 
becoming increasingly difficult. Because we are aware of no 
long-distance migrations regularly undertaken by trumpeters in our 
region, and because our records don't reflect the known schedule or 
geographic pattern of wild trumpeter migrations, accepting claims that 
such birds represent natural occurrences of wild individuals would 
require a lot of appropriate documentation; we haven't received 
documentation of any sort for one in recent years. The only discernible 
regional pattern in these incursions seems to involve mostly irregular 
movements by introduced swans seeking unfrozen water (or artificial 
feeding, such as in Minnesota and elsewhere) in cold weather; such 
movements need not be long, or even in a migratory direction, as the 
contingent at Michigan's Seney NWR moves in winter only a few miles east 
to reliably open water at a lake spillway. Here in Columbus, we see 
trumpeters occasionally, mainly in winter, when shallow water freezes at 
a wildlife area to the northwest where birds were released 15 years ago. 
Away from nesting areas, behavioral clues--begging for food, lack of 
fear of humans, appearances in city ponds and farmyards--are often 
noted. I seem to recall it was one of ours that wintered in an urban 
park in West Virginia, accompanying Pekin ducks, a few years back. 
Visitors to Seney are warned not to feed the swans.
	I wonder if any records committee in this region has received a report 
of a swan documented to belong to a truly wild western breeding 
population, rather than introduced birds declared as established in 
their jurisdiction of origin; I doubt it, and this has resulted in some 
odd decisions. With the exception of a few populations, such as of monk 
parakeets, we in the Midwest have relatively little experience in 
determining the establishment status of introduced or escaped birds. I 
believe our committee has declined to accept these birds because 1) 
there is no confirmed evidence the species ever bred historically in our 
state, and even its migratory status is very scantily documented; 2) the 
new populations of the region do not share normal behavioral repertoires 
(e.g., seasonal migrations, wariness, diet, etc.) with wild populations; 
3) for such a long-lived species (swans may not breed before five years 
of age), even if everything else added up, a substantial period of 
independent breeding, with multiple generations and some evidence of 
population growth and range expansion in the wild would be relevant to 
consider establishment.
	Because releases in Ohio over the past two decades have survived, 
though hardly always prospered, we eventually may have to make  some 
decisions based in part on establishment, just as was done with the mute 
swan. For the time being, I believe the Ohio committee is likely to 
regard nearby populations treated by others as established as local 
phenomena, and that for reports here we apply to them the same criteria 
we apply to our own population of equally artificial origin. This is my 
own opinion, as the OBRC has not considered the issue in this detail.
	Here's the interesting question: if the Ohio committee received 
acceptable documentation that a trumpeter from Michigan had occurred 
here, would we accept it to our official records, based on its fairly 
recent official Michigan status as an established species? I don't know, 
of course.
	This is a complex and potentially contentious issue. Some information 
and argument for further thought is available on a web site put together 
by my colleague from New York, Gerry Rising, at 
http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~insrisg/nature/swans.html
I believe it demonstrates that the region's "reintroduction" projects 
are instead introductions, which presumably raises the bar for 
acceptance, especially when the birds in question do not demonstrate 
wild behaviors.
	I would very much appreciate hearing news of what you hear from others 
on this vexed topic.
Bill Whan
Columbus, OH

p.s.  Just read Donna Dittmann's contribution from Louisiana. The 
history of this species in that region has been, for me at least, really 
hard to evaluate, and I look forward to their conclusions about the 
status of so many seemingly contradictory records.
	

Tony White wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual states
> and provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and provinces
> have included the swans on their official bird lists and what the
> basis was for that inclusion. If your state/province has Trumpeter
> Swans on its list, please tell me and indicate which of the following
> situations apply. more than one can apply for a single list. a.
> Continuing presence of wild birds. b. Based on historical records
> only. c. Swans have been reintroduced and are? established. d. Wild
> swans migrate to or through the state or province. e. Swans from
> established populations migrate to or through the state or province. 
> f. Other reasons (please explain).
> 
> Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to
> share the results of this inquiry with others.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Tony White spindalis AT aol.com
> 
> -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records
> Committee Forum archives: 
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
> 

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Donna Dittmann <ddittma AT LSU.EDU>
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 09:43:02 -0500
Tony,
There is a brief summation of the Louisiana situation in our most recent
newsletter: http://www.losbird.org/lbrc/newsletter2009.pdf. We have not yet
re-addressed its status on our State List.

Donna

Donna L. Dittmann
LBRC, Secretary


On 9/17/09 6:31 PM, "Tony White"  wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual states and
> provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and provinces have 
included 

> the swans on their official bird lists and what the basis was for that
> inclusion. If your state/province has Trumpeter Swans on its list, please 
tell 

> me and indicate which of the following situations apply. more than one can
> apply for a single list.
> a. Continuing presence of wild birds.
> b. Based on historical records only.
> c. Swans have been reintroduced and are  established.
> d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
> e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the state or
> province.
> f. Other reasons (please explain).
> 
> Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to share the
> results of this inquiry with others.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Tony White
> spindalis AT aol.com
> -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records Committee
> Forum archives: http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 00:12:06 -0400
Hi Tony:

MD and DC status is below.

Phil


At 07:31 PM 09/17/2009, Tony White wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual states 
>and provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and provinces 
>have included the swans on their official bird lists and what the 
>basis was for that inclusion. If your state/province has Trumpeter 
>Swans on its list, please tell me and indicate which of the 
>following situations apply. more than one can apply for a single list.


>a. Continuing presence of wild birds.
MD/DC - No


>b. Based on historical records only.
MD - Yes, accepted onto the Official MD List as an extripated species 
based on historical descriptions of the species on the lower Potomac 
River in the 1700s. DC - Not on the official list.


>c. Swans have been reintroduced and are  established.
MD/DC - No

>d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
MD - ??? A number of unbanded Trumpeters have been recorded in the 
state, including family groups. Provenance unknown. DC - No reports 
of any Trumpeter Swans.


>e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the 
>state or province.
MD - Yes, from neck band identification (Ontario reintroduction 
population). DC - No reports of any Trumpeter Swans.


>f. Other reasons (please explain).
MD - The MD/DCRC has a batch of MD Trumpeter Swan reports from over 
the years that have been held as one of our "problem species." Now 
that neck banded birds have been recorded, we plan to soon circulate 
the entire batch, along with the official status of the species in 
other Eastern states/provinces and try to arrive at a determination 
of the current status of this species in MD.



>Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to 
>share the results of this inquiry with others.
>
>Best wishes,
>
>Tony White
>spindalis AT aol.com

===================================================
Phil Davis, Secretary
MD/DC Records Committee
2549 Vale Court
Davidsonville, Maryland  21035     USA
301-261-0184
mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com

MD/DCRC Web site:  http://www.MDBirds.org/mddcrc/rcindex.html
===================================================

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: William Rowe <rowe AT TJS.ORG>
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 19:24:01 -0500
See responses below.  Trumpeter Swan is now fully accepted in  
Missouri as a current wild species (as opposed to an historical  
memory), but this took us a while because we waited until we felt  
that the introduced populations in MN and WI, from which our  
wintering birds come, were well established and self-sustaining.

Bill Rowe
St. Louis, MO


On Sep 17, 2009, at 6:31 PM, Tony White wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual  
> states and provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and  
> provinces have included the swans on their official bird lists and  
> what the basis was for that inclusion. If your state/province has  
> Trumpeter Swans on its list, please tell me and indicate which of  
> the following situations apply. more than one can apply for a  
> single list.
> a. Continuing presence of wild birds.
No, if wild means from original, natural populations.
> b. Based on historical records only.
Not "only,", but a strong historical record: breeding bird until at  
least 1850; transient until 1900 (last record, per Robbins and  
Easterla, Birds of Missouri)
> c. Swans have been reintroduced and are  established.
No, not as breeding birds.  Very recent breeding record may have  
involved birds from non-established populations to our north.
> d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
No.
> e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the  
> state or province.
Yes, mainly from MN and WI.  Those breeding populations are deemed to  
be established, and so we have accepted our wintering birds as such.   
The largest group, at Riverlands Migratory Bird Sanctuary in the St.  
Louis area, has grown to over 350, and small numbers now occur with  
increasing frequency elsewhere around the state.
> f. Other reasons (please explain).
>
> Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to  
> share the results of this inquiry with others.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Tony White
> spindalis AT aol.com
> -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records  
> Committee Forum archives: http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf- 
> l.html


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans
From: Alan Wormington <wormington AT JUNO.COM>
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 19:53:04 -0400
ONTARIO STATUS:

a. Continuing presence of wild birds. 
ONTARIO: no; former migrant and probable breeders extirpated by 1884.

b. Based on historical records only.
ONTARIO: no, see below

c. Swans have been reintroduced and are? established.
ONTARIO:  In southern Ontario a release program began in 1982, which I
believe stopped a few years ago.  They are now considered to be
established.

d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
ONTARIO:  No.

e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the state or
province.
ONTARIO:  Birds occasionally seen (and nesting?) in northern Ontario
COULD be from the southern Ontario introductions, but more likely they
originate from other nearby introduction programmes such as maybe
Minnesota or Wisconsin?

f. Other reasons (please explain).
ONTARIO:  There has been some recent literature published on the subject
in Ontario, I would suggest contacting Glenn Coady (glenn_coady AT
hotmail.com).  Bill Whan in Ohio has also published extensively on the
subject.

Alan Wormington
Leamington, Ontario

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Trumpeter Swans
From: Tony White <spindalis AT AOL.COM>
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 19:31:15 -0400
Hi all,

I am looking into the status of Trumpeter Swans in individual states and 
provinces. I am interested in knowing which states and provinces have included 
the swans on their official bird lists and what the basis was for that 
inclusion. If your state/province has Trumpeter Swans on its list, please tell 
me and indicate which of the following situations apply. more than one can 
apply for a single list. 

a. Continuing presence of wild birds. 
b. Based on historical records only.
c. Swans have been reintroduced and are? established.
d. Wild swans migrate to or through the state or province.
e. Swans from established populations migrate to or through the state or 
province. 

f. Other reasons (please explain).

Thank you for your attention to this request. I will be happy to share the 
results of this inquiry with others. 


Best wishes,

Tony White
spindalis AT aol.com

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: BRC member residence?
From: Charles Swift <chaetura AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2009 13:26:44 -0700
I just wanted to echo Martin Meyers recent comments (which I discussed with
him at the recent WFO mtg in Boise). Idaho has a very small population (1.5
million) with a small birding community. One of our voting members lives in
La Grande, OR (he also happens to be the NAB regional editor for Idaho & w.
MT) and another recent member and formerly our web master lives in Alaska.
Needless to say we have nothing in our bylaws about residency requirements.
We are hard-pressed to find even potential members so we can have some
periodic rotation of new people into the committee - but we are trying!

thanks, Charles.

-- 
Charles Swift
Moscow, ID
chaetura AT gmail.com

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: BRC member residence?
From: "Donna L. Dittmann" <ddittma AT LSU.EDU>
Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2009 10:31:46 -0500
The Louisiana Bird Records Committee policy with regards to committee
membership: 
B.        Qualifications. Anyone is eligible to become a Member if, in the
estimation of the existing Members, that person has demonstrated the ability
to logically and objectively analyze records of rarities, is an active field
observer with a competent knowledge of identification of birds, has
conscientiously submitted reports to the LBRC of Review List species, and is
a member in good standing of the Louisiana Ornithological Society.

There is no official residency requirement in our Bylaws, however we
encountered/anticipated future record circulation problems with members who
moved out of state or country. This of course if minimized now with
electronic circulation, but regardless, the LBRC policy has for years  been
that members who plan to leave the state resign from the committee.
Personally, I think that from a Louisiana observer's perspective, it is
better PR for the LBRC to only enlist membership from individuals who reside
in the state, and thus are active contributors to the local process.

Donna Dittmann, LBRC Secretary


On 9/3/09 10:10 PM, "Martin Meyers"  wrote:

> The Nevada Bird Records Committee bylaws, which I inherited when I took over
> as secretary in 2007, state:
> 
> C.    Qualifications for Voting Membership:
> Any resident of Nevada is eligible to be a voting member provided that
> person has demonstrated exemplary ability in and knowledge of field
> identification of birds, possesses familiarity with the species and habitats
> of Nevada, and is active in Nevada birding.
> Non-residents of Nevada who meet the criteria above may also serve as Voting
> Members.  However, the number of non-residents serving as Voting Members on
> the committee is limited to two at any one time.
> 
> At present, we have two voting members who reside out of the state, Mike San
> Miguel (Los Angeles) and Tim Lenz (working on eBird at Cornell.)  Tim was a
> Reno (NV) resident before taking on the eBird position (where, in addition
> to his software development tasks, he also vets Nevada eBird records.)
> 
> Incidentally, the bylaws do not specifically deal with the residency
> requirements for the (non-voting) secretary.  Good thing!  I live in
> Truckee, CA, about 15 miles from the Nevada border.
> 
> Nevada is a state with a very small population and a correspondingly very
> small birding population.  The committee's goal when it comes to membership
> is to get the best talent we can possibly put together.  We certainly want
> people who know Nevada birding (and Nevada's birding population), but why
> one's place of residence is relevant is a question you'll have to ask the
> people who developed the bylaws.  (I have not attempted to revise that
> portion of the bylaws, as I think it work okay for us, and I expect that
> public relations issues might outweigh any gain.)
> 
> Martin
> 
> ----------------------------------------------
> Martin Meyers
> Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
> website: www.gbbo.org/nbrc
> email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
> http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: BRC member residence?
From: "Paul A. Guris" <paul AT PAULAGICS.COM>
Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2009 09:33:24 -0400
I live in Pennsylvania and serve on the New Jersey Bird Records  
Committee.  At least one other member is from New York.  The bylaws  
state that any committee member shall be "knowledgeable regarding New  
Jersey birds and a competent field observer", so no residency  
requirement exists.  There is, however, a requirement to make a  
certain number of our semi-annual meetings, which could make it  
logistically difficult for somebody to serve who was not within  
reasonable driving distance of the state.

I've also served on the Pennsylvania Ornithological Records Committee  
in the past, but I don't know what their official policy is.  When  
asked if I'd like to serve, I did tell them first that I spent more of  
my birding time in NJ than PA, in case they felt this was a  
disqualifier.  I was told that this was fine, as my experience with  
coastal and seabirds would be helpful for the types of rarities that  
often appear in a non-coastal state like Pennsylvania.


-PAG

Paul A. Guris
See Life Paulagics
P.O. Box 161
Green Lane, PA  18054
www.paulagics.com
215-234-6805
paul AT paulagics.com

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: BRC member residence?
From: Martin Meyers <nbrc AT GBBO.ORG>
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 20:10:36 -0700
The Nevada Bird Records Committee bylaws, which I inherited when I took over 
as secretary in 2007, state:

C.    Qualifications for Voting Membership:
Any resident of Nevada is eligible to be a voting member provided that 
person has demonstrated exemplary ability in and knowledge of field 
identification of birds, possesses familiarity with the species and habitats 
of Nevada, and is active in Nevada birding.
Non-residents of Nevada who meet the criteria above may also serve as Voting 
Members.  However, the number of non-residents serving as Voting Members on 
the committee is limited to two at any one time.

At present, we have two voting members who reside out of the state, Mike San 
Miguel (Los Angeles) and Tim Lenz (working on eBird at Cornell.)  Tim was a 
Reno (NV) resident before taking on the eBird position (where, in addition 
to his software development tasks, he also vets Nevada eBird records.)

Incidentally, the bylaws do not specifically deal with the residency 
requirements for the (non-voting) secretary.  Good thing!  I live in 
Truckee, CA, about 15 miles from the Nevada border.

Nevada is a state with a very small population and a correspondingly very 
small birding population.  The committee's goal when it comes to membership 
is to get the best talent we can possibly put together.  We certainly want 
people who know Nevada birding (and Nevada's birding population), but why 
one's place of residence is relevant is a question you'll have to ask the 
people who developed the bylaws.  (I have not attempted to revise that 
portion of the bylaws, as I think it work okay for us, and I expect that 
public relations issues might outweigh any gain.)

Martin

----------------------------------------------
Martin Meyers
Secretary, Nevada Bird Records Committee
website: www.gbbo.org/nbrc
email: nbrc  AT  gbbo.org

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: BRC member residence?
From: knights <gsknight AT DIXIE-NET.COM>
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 19:34:51 -0500
BRFC Members,

Like CA here in MS we only require that a member be in good standing in the 
state OS. Our bylaws state that one can be a member of the records committee 
if.... 

"in the estimation of the existing Voting Members, that person has demonstrated 
an expert ability to objectively analyze records of rarities, is an active 
field observer with a competent knowledge of identification of birds, has 
conscientiously submitted reports to the MBRC of Review List species, and is a 
member in good standing of the Mississippi Ornithological Society". 




This works for us and we currently have a member on our committee that lived in 
MS for several years and now resides in Iowa. 




Gene Knight

MS MBRC Chiar

Oxford, MS



  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: swmavocet AT AOL.COM 
  To: BRCF-L AT LISTSERV.INDIANA.EDU 
  Sent: Thursday, September 03, 2009 8:19 AM
  Subject: BRC member residence?


  Folks,

 Currently the Alabama BRC bylaws dictate a member must be a resident of the 
"AOS area" which is Alabama plus the western Florida panhandle. 


 A challenge to this was recently raised: "why can't otherwise qualified 
birders living just across the border, and who bird frequently in Alabama, be 
considered as members?" 


 Question: What is the generally accepted policy for non-residents serving on 
state BRC's? 


  Thanks,

  Steve McConnell
  ABRC Secretary
  Hartselle, AL
 -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records Committee 
Forum archives: http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html 


--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html
Subject: Re: BRC member residence?
From: William Rowe <rowe AT TJS.ORG>
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 17:26:07 -0500
As in California, Missouri BRC members are required to hold  
membership in the parent association, the Audubon Society of  
Missouri, but there is no residency requirement.  We are left free to  
elect our own members from wherever.  I can only recall one or two  
members, or potential members, who lived out of state (both Kansas),  
but they were familiar with Missouri and had done a lot of birding  
here.  No current member is from out of state.

Bill Rowe
St. Louis, MO



On Sep 3, 2009, at 8:19 AM, swmavocet AT AOL.COM wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Currently the Alabama BRC bylaws dictate a member must be a  
> resident of the "AOS area" which is Alabama plus the western  
> Florida panhandle.
>
> A challenge to this was recently raised:  "why can't otherwise  
> qualified birders living just across the border, and who bird  
> frequently in Alabama,  be considered as members?"
>
> Question:  What is the generally accepted policy for non-residents  
> serving on state BRC's?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Steve McConnell
> ABRC Secretary
> Hartselle, AL
> -------------------------------------------------- Bird Records  
> Committee Forum archives: http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf- 
> l.html

--------------------------------------------------
Bird Records Committee Forum archives:
http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/brcf-l.html